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Two Concerns about Rational Choice: Indoctrination and Imperialism

Rational Choice Theory is often criticized to indoctrinate students in a negative, which is supported by some laboratory experiments. But do students of Rational Choice Theory really behave more selfishly? This paper presents evidence from a natural decision on voluntary donation at the University of Zurich. The analysis of the very large panel data set reaches significant different...

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English / 01/01/2002

Benefit Entitlement and the Labor Market: Evidence from a Large-Scale Policy Change

This paper analyzes the impact of the Austrian Regional Extended Benefit Program (REBP) on the labor market outcomes for elderly workers in Austria. The REBP extended entitlement to regular unemployment benefits from 30 weeks to a maximum of 209 weeks for elderly individuals in certain regions. This policy change created a large-scale quasi-experimental situation from which a lot can...

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English / 01/01/2002

Collaborative filtering or regression models for internet recommendation systems?

The literature on recommendation systems indicates that the choice of the methodology significantly influences the quality of recommendations. The impact of the amount of available data on the performance of recommendation systems has not been systematically investigated. The authors study different approaches to recommendation systems using the publicly available EachMovie data set...

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English / 01/01/2002

Real world performance of choice-based conjoint models

Conjoint analysis is one of the most important tools to support product development, pricing and positioning decisions in management practice. For this purpose, various models have been developed. It is widely accepted that models that take consumer heterogeneity into account, outperform aggregate models in terms of hold-out tasks. The aim of our study is to investigate empirically...

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English / 01/01/2002

Moral Property Rights in Bargaining

"In many business transactions, in labor-management relations, in international conflicts, and welfare state reforms bargainers seem to hold strong entitlements that shape negotiations. Despite their importance, the role of entitlements in negotiations has not received much attention. We fill the gap by designing an experiment that allows us to measure the entitlements and to...

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English / 01/01/2002

Efficiency in Auctions with Private and Common Values: An Experimental Study

Auctions are generally not efficient when the object’s expected value depends on
private and common value information. We report a series of first-price auction
experiments to measure the degree of inefficiency that occurs with financially
motivated bidders. While some subjects fall prey to the winner’s curse, they
weigh their private and common value...

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English / 01/01/2002

A Theory of Employment in Firms: Macroeconomic Equilibrium and Internal Organization of Work

: Physica-Verlag, 2002
Umfang 205 S. : Ill.
Reihe (Contributions to economics)
Bibliogr. Includes bibliographical references and index
ISBN Link(softcover : alk. paper)

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English / 01/01/2002

Employability and the costs of organizing work

A new macroeconomic equilibrium theory is presented which gives a rigorous economic foundation of the notion of employability. Employability depends on the one side on the workers' interactive abilities, but on the other side also on the skill requirements implied by the organizational environment provided by firms. It is shown that the range of abilities which is considered as...

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English / 01/01/2002

Entre post-nationalisme et néo-institutionnalisme: La structuration des débats publics en Suisse dans le domaine de l’immigration et des relations ethniques

Cet article tente d’évaluer la pertinence des théories post-nationalistes et néo- institutionnalistes pour expliquer la structuration des débats publics en Suisse ayant trait à l’immigration et aux relations ethniques. Pour sortir du débat contradictoire qui existe aujourd’hui entre les tenants de ces deux perspectives théoriques, mais surtout pour améliorer nos connaissances...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2002

Degrees-of-freedom tests for smoothing splines

When using smoothing splines to estimate a function, the user faces the problem of choosing the smoothing parameter. Several techniques are available for selecting this parameter according to certain optimality criteria. Here, we take a different point of view and we propose a technique for choosing between two alternatives, for example allowing for two different levels of degrees of...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

Welfare Rankings in the Presence of Contaminated Data

Stochastic dominance criteria are commonly used to draw welfare-theoretic inferences about comparisons of income distribution as well as ranking probability distributions in the analysis of choice under uncertainty. However, just as some measures of location and dispersion can be catastrophically sensitive to extreme values in the data it is also possible that conclusions drawn from...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

High Breakdown Estimation of Multivariate Location and Scale With Missing Observations

In this paper, we consider the problem of outliers in incomplete multivariate data, when the aim is to estimate a measure of mean and covariance as it is the case for example in factor analysis. In such a situation the ER algorithm of Little and Smith (1987) which combines the EM algorithm for missing data and a robust estimation step based on an Mestimator could be used. However,...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

Robust Inference with Binary Data

In this paper robustness properties of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and several robust estimators for the logistic regression model when the responses are binary are analysed. It is found that the MLE and the classical Rao's score test can be misleading in the presence of model misspecification which in the context of logistic regression means either misclassification...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

Robust Estimation and Inference for Generalised Latent Trait Models

The paper discusses the effect of model deviations such as data contamination on the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for a general class of latent trait models (citeNP{MoKn:00}). This is done with the use of the influence function (Hampel 1968, 1974) a mathematical tool to assess the robustness properties of any statistic, such as an estimator. Simulation studies show that the MLE...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

Eine Übersicht über gängige Modelle der Panelökonometrie und ihre kausale Interpretation

Paneldaten gewinnen als Datenmaterial für empirische Studien im Bereich der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, sowie auch in vielen anderen empirisch ausgerichteten Forschungsfeldern, eine immer grössere Bedeutung. Das Papier gibt einen nichttechnischen Überblick über in der ökonometrischen Paneldatenanalyse populäre lineare und nichtlineare Modelle und diskutiert die Annahmen, unter denen...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2002

Some practical issues in the evaluation of heterogeneous labour market programmes by matching methods

Not available in German. Recently several studies analysed active labour market policies using a newly proposed matching estimator for multiple programmes. Since there is only very limited practical experience with this estimator, this paper checks its sensitivity with respect to issues that are of practical importance. The estimator turns out to be fairly robust to several matters...

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English / 01/01/2002

The Changing Composition of FDI to the Poorest Nations and the Need for a Competition Culture supported by Regulatory Institutions and Openness.

Like their wealthier counterparts, the poorest developing economies saw their share of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the form of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), and privatizations rise in the late 1990s. To be sure, greenfield investments still dominated overall FDI inflows, but certain sectors (notably utilities) saw considerable M&A by overseas firms. Without in any...

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English / 01/01/2002

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