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An Inventory of Allegations of Anti-Competitive Practices in Sub-Saharan Africa

This paper summarises our efforts to date to assemble a comprehensive database of allegations of anti-competitive practices made in Sub-Saharan Africa publications, principally in newspapers and other periodicals. Although the findings from this approach must be interpreted with care, we believe this paper represents the first comprehensive attempt to assess the prevalence of...

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English / 01/01/2004

A Report On The Third Annual Conference Of The International Competition Network

The Third Annual Conference of the International Competition Network (ICN) was held in Seoul, Korea, on April 21-22, 2004. An ICN panel on Improving the Effectiveness of Competition Advocacy was presented the day before the Annual Conference during the Seoul Competition Forum 2004. The Conference was opened by Dr. Chul-kyu Kang, Chairman, Korea Fair Trade Commission and host of the...

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English / 01/01/2004

The sequencing of regional trade initiatives in Europe and East Asia

The latest wave of international market integration has seen a proliferation of bilateral and regional trading arrangements at the same time as the multilateral trading system has struggled to expand in scope. By and large, these developments have resulted in falling tariff and non-tariff barriers, fewer restrictions on inward foreign direct investments and, in some cases, the...

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English / 01/01/2004

Matching Estimators and Optimal Bandwidth Choice

Discussion paper#### Optimal bandwidth choice for matching estimators and their finite sample properties are examined. An approximation to their MSE is derived, as a basis for a plug-in bandwidth selector. In small samples, this approximation is not very accurate, though. Alternatively, conventional cross-validation bandwidth selection is considered and performs rather well. Compared...

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English / 01/01/2004

Nonparametric regression for binary dependent variables

revised version of Discussion paper 2001-12#### Finite-sample properties of nonparametric regression for binary dependent variables are analyzed. Nonparametric regression is generally considered as highly variable in small samples when the number of regressors is large. In binary choice models, however, it may be more reliable since its variance is bounded. The precision in...

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English / 01/01/2004

Semiparametric estimation of conditional mean functions with missing data - combining parametric moments with matching

revised version of Discussion paper 2001-16#### A new semiparametric estimator for estimating conditional expectation functions from incomplete data is proposed, which integrates parametric regression with nonparametric matching estimators. Besides its applicability to missing data situations due to non-response or attrition, the estimator can also be used for analyzing treatment...

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English / 01/01/2004

US Proposals for Free Trade in Digital Media Products: Multilateral vs. Regional Efforts

Professor Beat Schmid has pioneered ideas which are of crucial importance for this article: When information technology was still seen by most academics and business men as a technical revolution which allows rapid and large scale transmission of information, he already formulated very convincingly the fundamental change this new technology would have on business models and market...

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English / 01/01/2004

Bayesian Estimation of Cox Models with Random Effects: An Application to the Ratification of ILO Conventions

Working Paper, BETA, Strasbourg#### not available in German This empirical study investigates the ratification behaviour of ILO member states. We use a multivariate hazard model for the analysis of data on the timing of ratifications of different conventions. The model accounts for two random effects, one at the country level and the other at the convention level. We use a semi-...

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English / 01/01/2004

Die langfristige Entwicklung der Bundesfinanzen

Abschnitt 3 des Jahresberichts 2003 der Kommission für Konjunkturfragen

Beilage zur Volkswirtschaft, dem Magazin für Wirtschaftspolitik, 1-2004, S. 33-41

Hintergrundpapier: Die langfristige Entwicklung der Bundesfinanzen, 1960-2002, http://www.seco.admin.ch/dokumentation/publikation/...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2004

Transatlantic Differences in Labour Markets - A Test of the 'Krugman Hypothesis' for the United States, Britain, and Western Germany

Manuscript#### not available in German Rising wage inequality in the U.S. and Britain and rising continental European unemployment (with rather stable wage inequality) have led to a popular view in the economics profession that these two phenomena are related to negative relative demand shocks against the unskilled in the industrialised world, combined with flexible wages in the...

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English / 01/01/2004

What Happened to Wage and Non-Employment Structures During the 'Dutch Employment Miracle'?

Not available in German The Netherlands have experienced an employment miracle since the 1980s. This note investigates what happened to the wage, unemployment, and non-employment structures between 1988 and 1998, when both unemployment and non-employment rates decreased markedly. Surprisingly, I find no significant changes in the wage structures, although there clearly was wage...

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English / 01/01/2004

Kunde als Risiko? : Das Customer Value Konzept als Herausforderung der Versicherer

Nie war das Management von Versicherungsgesellschaften so "spannungsgeladen" wie
heute: Vor dem Hintergrund der Börsenbaisse, den Problemen in der Lebensversicherung und den Herausforderungen im Bereich des Risikos nehmen staatliche Aufsicht ("Solvency"),
Corporate Governance-Forderungen und politische Regulierungsneigungen zu, während zugleich Kunden...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2004

Hommage à Dominique Poncet

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2004

Guerre et sociologie du risque

La sociologie du risque apparaît être un domaine scientifique pertinent pour conduire l'étude des guerres et l'analyse des conditions de l'action d'urgence en situation extrême. La guerre ne peut plus être seulement étudiée comme la seule relation entre des objectifs et des moyens, elle doit intégrer les conditions de "sortie" de guerre qui relèvent de...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2004

African Regional Agreements: Impact on Trade with or without Currency Unions

The aim of this paper is (i) to assess the impact of regional agreements on members’ trade in Sub-Saharan Africa (intra-regional trade as well as trade with the rest of the world), controlling for the other traditional determinants and (ii) to compare the respective effect of the preferential trade agreements and the currency unions. Considering the period 1962–96, we first assess...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2004

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