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On the relationship between international outsourcing and price-cost margins in European industries

This paper sets up a model, where multinationals compete in quantities and domestic firms form a competitive fringe. Within this framework, we analyse the relationship between market concentration, international outsourcing and the industry price-cost margin. The empirical results of a panel of 66 industries and the EU12 countries in the 1990s strongly confirm our theoretical...

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English / 01/01/2004

Dynamic wage bargaining if benefits are tied to individual wages

In dynamic wage bargaining models it is usually assumed that individual unemployment benefits are a fraction of the average wage level. In most countries, however, unemployment benefits are instead tied to the previous level of individually earned wages. We show how the analysis has to be modified if this fact is taken into account and compare our findings for the wage-setting curve...

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English / 01/01/2004

Money Illusion and Coordination Failure

"Economists long considered money illusion to be largelynirrelevant. Here we show, however, that money illusion has powerfulneffects on equilibrium selection. If we represent payoffs in nominal terms,nchoices converge to the Pareto inefficient equilibrium; however, if we liftnthe veil of money by representing payoffs in real terms, the Pareto efficientnequilibrium is selected....

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English / 01/01/2004

The Finnish system of innovation - lessons for Switzerland?

Innovation has become a key element of the economic growth of highly developed countries. Moreover, it is an undisputed fact that Switzerland needs to strengthen its efforts at innovation. This has become clear, among
other things in the message of the Federal Council, the Swiss government, which emphasises the promotion of education, research and technology for the years 2004...

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English / 01/01/2004

EU external governance in 'wider Europe'

The ‘wider Europe’ initiative opens the possibility for a far-reaching association of the EU’s eastern and southern European neighbours which, by offering ‘everything but institutions’ (Prodi), proposes an alternative to membership. This article presents this initiative as part of an ambitious external governance agenda by the enlarged Union with the aim to manage its new...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2004

Whither the Liberal Democratic Model? Immigration Politics in Switzerland and Japan

A comparison of Japan’s and Switzerland’s immigration policies disclaims both globalist and public choice explanations that would predict a similar increase in immigrant numbers and an expansion of immigrant rights in liberal democracies. Although both countries have traditionally espoused a rather exclusionary approach towards immigration, Japan is unique in having hitherto...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2004

Third party punishment and social norms

"We examine the characteristics and the relative strength of third party sanctions inna series of experiments. We hypothesize that egalitarian distribution norms and cooperationnnorms apply in our experiments, and that third parties, whose economic payoff is unaffectednby the norm violation, may be willing to enforce these norms although the enforcement isncostly for them....

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English / 01/01/2004

Web-based knowledge management in product concept development: the DELI approach

In this paper, we describe DELI ("Development Interactive"), a method and software system that supports the product concept development phase by multi-functional product development teams using Marketing Engineering methods. After motivating our research, we present core concepts underlying DELI: a data model encompassing customer and product attributes and preferences as...

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English / 01/01/2004

The Distribution of Money and Prices in an Equilibrium with Lotteries

We construct a tractable model of divisible money and equilibrium heterogeneity in money balances and prices. We do so by considering randomized monetary trades in a standard search-theoretic model of money where agents can hold multiple units of indivisible 'tokens'. By studying a simple trading pattern, we can generate monetary distributions that match those observed in...

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English / 01/01/2004

Loss Aversion and Labor Supply

In many occupations workers’ labor supply choices are constrained by institutionalnrules regulating labor time and effort provision. This renders explicit tests of the neoclassicalntheory of labor supply difficult. Here we present evidence from studies examining labornsupply responses in “neoclassical environments” in which workers are free to choose whennand how much to work....

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English / 01/01/2004

The Role of Equality, Efficiency, and Rawlsian Motives in Social Preferences: A Reply to Engelmann and Strobel

In a recent paper Engelmann and Strobl claim that a combination of a preference for efficiency and a Rawlsian motive for helping the least well-off is far more important than inequity aversion. Here we show that the relevance of the efficiency motive is largely restricted to students of economics and business administration. Students from other disciplines, adult academics from...

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English / 01/01/2004

Personal and Biographical Consequences

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2004

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