Publications des institutions partenaires
Heterogeneity, Local Information, and Global Interaction
"Consider a society where all agents initially play fair"" and one agentninvents a cheating"" strategy such as doping in sports. Which factorsndetermine the success of the new cheating strategy? In order to studynthis question we consider an evolutionary game with heterogenous agentsnwho can either play fair or cheat. We model heterogeneity by assumingnthat...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/02/2004
Weddings with Uncertain Prospects Mergers under Asymmetric Information
We provide a framework for analyzing bilateral mergers when there is two-sided asymmetric information about firms’ types. We show that there is always a "no-merger" equilibrium where firms do not consent to a merger, irrespective of their type. There may also be a "cut-off" equilibrium if the expected merger returns satisfy a suitable single crossing condition,...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/02/2004
Finite sample properties of propensity-score matching and weighting estimators
In this paper the finite-sample properties of matching and weighting estimators, often used for estimating average treatment effects, are analyzed. Potential and feasible precision gains relative to pair-matching are examined. Local linear matching (with and without trimming), k-nearest neighbour matching, and particularly the weighting estimators performed worst. Ridge matching, on...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/02/2004
Developing an immigration policy for Germany on the basis of a nonparametric labor market classification
Based on a nonparametrically estimated model of labor market classifications, this paper makes suggestions for immigration policy using data from western Germany in the 1990s. It is demonstrated that nonparametric regression is feasible in higher dimensions with only a few thousand observations. In sum, labor markets able to absorb immigrants are characterized by above average age...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/02/2004
Herausgegriffen: Robert Z. Lawrence: Crimes and Punishments? Retaliation under the WTO
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 01/02/2004
Gleiche Sonderbehandlung für jedes Entwicklungsland?
Institution partenaire
English / 01/02/2004
Innovationssystem Finnland - was kann die Schweiz lernen?
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 17/01/2004
Health care reform and the number of doctor visits - an econometric analysis
This paper evaluates the German health care reform of 1997, using the individual number of doctor visits as outcome measure and data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 1995–1999. A number of modified count data models allow us to estimate the effect of the reform in different parts of the distribution. The overall effect of the reform was a 10% reduction in the number...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2004
Reexamining drug regulation from the perspective of innovation policy: comment
This is a very colorful paper that makes for interesting reading. The author shows that the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) increasingly does not decide about market access to drugs only, but influences the innovation process as a whole. And although "information" does not appear in the title of the paper, the distribution of knowledge as affected by the FDA plays...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2004
Competition in health care - the Swiss experience
The objective of this contribution is to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the Swiss health care system after the new Law on Health Insurance (LHI) that took effect at the beginning of 1996. The LHI just barely survived a popular referendum. An important argument of the campaign in its favor had been that health insurance premiums would fall thanks to increased competition...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2004
Population ageing and health care expenditure: new evidence on the "red herring"
The observation that average health care expenditure rises with age generally leads experts and laymen alike to conclude that population ageing is the main driver of health care costs. In recently published studies we challenged this view (Zweifel et al., 1999; Felder et al., 2000). Analysing health care expenditure of deceased persons, we showed that age is insignificant if...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2004
The Political Economy of Migration and EU Enlargement: Lessons from Switzerland
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2004
The Idea of the Binational State. An institutional Analysis
It is argued that the binational state model is and should be considered as a model sui generis. Concentrating on three levels of analysis (recognition, autonomy, and authority i.e the majority prolem), an operational definition of binationalism allows for an idealtypical discussion of the homogeneity problem and the question of state sovereignty, showing that the problem of power...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2004
Europe : interaction globales = global interactions : actes de l'Ecole doctorale en études européennes des universités de Suisse romande, I-2004
Institution partenaire
Français / 01/01/2004
L'Europe et les biotechnologies : urgences et impasses d'un débat démocratique
Institution partenaire
Français / 01/01/2004
New public management et transparence : essai de déconstruction d'un mythe actuel
Le concept de transparence est une notion fourre-tout tant dans le domaine du management public que dans celui de la gouvernance. Il en va de même des textes réformistes se basant sur la Nouvelle Gestion Publique (NGP). Il convient de clarifier ce concept. Nous proposons la définition suivante: la transparence est un mode d'organisation et d'action étatique visant à réduire...
Institution partenaire
Français / 01/01/2004
Who dares wins : confidence and success in international conflict
War is a puzzle because, if states were rational, they should agree on their differences in power and reach a solution that avoids the costs of fighting. However, this thesis argues that states are only as rational as the men who lead them, who are well established to suffer from psychological "positive illusions" about their abilities, their control over events, and the...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2004
Un rapprochement... qui éloigne la Suisse d'une adhésion
Institution partenaire
Français / 01/01/2004
Inequality, market power and product diversity
We analyze a macroeconomic model of monopolistic competition in which consumers earn unequal incomes. When preferences are nonhomothetic, the distribution of income affects equilibrium markups and equilibrium product diversity.
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2004
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