Publications des institutions partenaires

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Heterogeneity, Local Information, and Global Interaction

"Consider a society where all agents initially play fair"" and one agentninvents a cheating"" strategy such as doping in sports. Which factorsndetermine the success of the new cheating strategy? In order to studynthis question we consider an evolutionary game with heterogenous agentsnwho can either play fair or cheat. We model heterogeneity by assumingnthat...

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English / 01/02/2004

Weddings with Uncertain Prospects Mergers under Asymmetric Information

We provide a framework for analyzing bilateral mergers when there is two-sided asymmetric information about firms’ types. We show that there is always a "no-merger" equilibrium where firms do not consent to a merger, irrespective of their type. There may also be a "cut-off" equilibrium if the expected merger returns satisfy a suitable single crossing condition,...

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English / 01/02/2004

Finite sample properties of propensity-score matching and weighting estimators

In this paper the finite-sample properties of matching and weighting estimators, often used for estimating average treatment effects, are analyzed. Potential and feasible precision gains relative to pair-matching are examined. Local linear matching (with and without trimming), k-nearest neighbour matching, and particularly the weighting estimators performed worst. Ridge matching, on...

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English / 01/02/2004

Developing an immigration policy for Germany on the basis of a nonparametric labor market classification

Based on a nonparametrically estimated model of labor market classifications, this paper makes suggestions for immigration policy using data from western Germany in the 1990s. It is demonstrated that nonparametric regression is feasible in higher dimensions with only a few thousand observations. In sum, labor markets able to absorb immigrants are characterized by above average age...

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English / 01/02/2004

Health care reform and the number of doctor visits - an econometric analysis

This paper evaluates the German health care reform of 1997, using the individual number of doctor visits as outcome measure and data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 1995–1999. A number of modified count data models allow us to estimate the effect of the reform in different parts of the distribution. The overall effect of the reform was a 10% reduction in the number...

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English / 01/01/2004

Reexamining drug regulation from the perspective of innovation policy: comment

This is a very colorful paper that makes for interesting reading. The author shows that the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) increasingly does not decide about market access to drugs only, but influences the innovation process as a whole. And although "information" does not appear in the title of the paper, the distribution of knowledge as affected by the FDA plays...

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English / 01/01/2004

Competition in health care - the Swiss experience

The objective of this contribution is to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the Swiss health care system after the new Law on Health Insurance (LHI) that took effect at the beginning of 1996. The LHI just barely survived a popular referendum. An important argument of the campaign in its favor had been that health insurance premiums would fall thanks to increased competition...

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English / 01/01/2004

Population ageing and health care expenditure: new evidence on the "red herring"

The observation that average health care expenditure rises with age generally leads experts and laymen alike to conclude that population ageing is the main driver of health care costs. In recently published studies we challenged this view (Zweifel et al., 1999; Felder et al., 2000). Analysing health care expenditure of deceased persons, we showed that age is insignificant if...

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English / 01/01/2004

The Idea of the Binational State. An institutional Analysis

It is argued that the binational state model is and should be considered as a model sui generis. Concentrating on three levels of analysis (recognition, autonomy, and authority i.e the majority prolem), an operational definition of binationalism allows for an idealtypical discussion of the homogeneity problem and the question of state sovereignty, showing that the problem of power...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2004

New public management et transparence : essai de déconstruction d'un mythe actuel

Le concept de transparence est une notion fourre-tout tant dans le domaine du management public que dans celui de la gouvernance. Il en va de même des textes réformistes se basant sur la Nouvelle Gestion Publique (NGP). Il convient de clarifier ce concept. Nous proposons la définition suivante: la transparence est un mode d'organisation et d'action étatique visant à réduire...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2004

Who dares wins : confidence and success in international conflict

War is a puzzle because, if states were rational, they should agree on their differences in power and reach a solution that avoids the costs of fighting. However, this thesis argues that states are only as rational as the men who lead them, who are well established to suffer from psychological "positive illusions" about their abilities, their control over events, and the...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2004

Inequality, market power and product diversity

We analyze a macroeconomic model of monopolistic competition in which consumers earn unequal incomes. When preferences are nonhomothetic, the distribution of income affects equilibrium markups and equilibrium product diversity.

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English / 01/01/2004

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