Publications des institutions partenaires

S'abonner aux flux infonet economy   1841 - 1860 of 7542

"Wie wenn Ronaldo zum FC Zürich wechseln würde"

Volkswirtschafts-Professor Ernst Fehr über den Ruf der Forschung in Zürich, die Schweizer als geborene Ökonomen und die Nationalbank im Labor.

Full Text

Deutsch / 20/03/2016

The quest to lower high remittance costs to Africa: a brief review of the use of mobile banking and bitcoins

The paper reviews the latest technological tools that arguably can contribute to reducing the excessively high costs of remittance transactions in Africa. Indeed, despite huge remittance inflows to and within the continent, Africa is the most expensive destination to send money to. As remittances have become more important than Overseas Development Assistance and Foreign Direct...

Full Text

English / 15/03/2016

Shared neural basis of social and non-social reward deficits in chronic cocaine users

Changed reward functions have been proposed as a core feature of stimulant addiction, typically observed as reduced neural responses to non-drug-related rewards. However, it was unclear yet how specific this deficit is for different types of non-drug rewards arising from social and non-social reinforcements. We used functional neuroimaging in cocaine users to investigate explicit...

Full Text

English / 12/03/2016

Fire-sale FDI or business as usual?

Motivated by a set of stylized facts, we develop a model of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As;) to study foreign direct investment (FDI) in emerging markets. We compare acquisitions undertaken during financial crises – so called fire-sale FDI –with acquisitions made during non-crisis periods to examine whether the outcomes differ in the ways predicted by the model....

Full Text

English / 11/03/2016

Options for trade, finance and development: getting the institutions right

The basic tenet of the present policy paper is that economic institutions are the key determinant of economic growth and development, and that policy-makers and developing country governments dealing with trade and finance must concentrate on “getting the institutions right.” In order to be implementable, policy recommendations must correct inefficiencies that the market system will...

Full Text

/ 10/03/2016

Oil price pass-through into inflation: the evidence from oil exporting countries

This paper evaluates different channels of oil price pass through into inflation for the countries Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Russia. We propose a methodology to disentangle the effects of different channels after an oil price shock hits international markets. We measure the relative importance of the two distinct channels through which oil price shocks are transmitted into inflation...

Full Text

/ 10/03/2016

"Fairness ist wichtig"

Der Verhaltensökonom hat die Wissenschaften bereits revolutioniert. Nun fordert Ernst Fehr auch von Bankmanagern und Politikern ein Umdenken.

Full Text

Deutsch / 10/03/2016

Essays on the organizational consequences of on-line behavior of audiences

Over the past 2 decades, internet use has become increasingly more a part of our every-day lives. We communicate with our friends and colleagues using the internet, we work using the internet, we also shop using the internet. We learn and increase our knowledge from information available on the internet. While on the one hand, we advance from the instant access to online contexts...

Institution partenaire

Università  della Svizzera italiana

Full Text

English / 08/03/2016

Dynamisches Finanzierungsverhalten von Unternehmen und Folgen für Geschäfts- und Zentralbanken

Ein breiter empirischer Befund und neue Erklärungen führen auf drei Verhaltensweisen, mit denen Unternehmen in ihrer Kreditnachfrage auf Zinsänderungen reagieren. Dadurch wird ein Beitrag zum Verständnis der Wirkung der Zins- und Geldpolitik geleistet.

Full Text

Deutsch / 08/03/2016

Social Norms and Strategic Default

This paper studies the behavioral mechanisms underlying the increase in strategic defaults during an economic crisis. We report data from a laboratory experiment in which we exogenously vary the state of the economy. Our data reveal two main reasons for why an economic contraction adversely affects repayments. First, weak economic conditions seem to soften debtors' moral...

Full Text

English / 07/03/2016

An envelope approach to tournament design

Optimal rank-order tournaments have traditionally been studied using a first-order approach. The present analysis relies instead on the construction of an "upper envelope" over all incentive compatibility conditions. lt turns out that the first-order approach is not innocuous. For example, in contrast to the traditional understanding, tournaments may be dominated by piece...

Full Text

English / 01/03/2016

Efficient computation of adjusted p-values for resampling-based stepdown multiple testing

There has been a recent interest in reporting p-values adjusted for the resampling-based stepdown multiple testing procedures proposed in Romano and Wolf (2005a,b). The original papers only describe how to carry out multiple testing at a fixed significance level. Computing adjusted p-values instead in an efficient manner is not entirely trivial. Therefore, this paper fills an...

Full Text

English / 01/03/2016

Dynamic R&D networks with process and product innovations

We analyze the endogenous formation of R&D networks, where firms are active in different product markets and can benefit from R&D spillovers form collaborating firms within or across different industries. R&D spillovers help firms to introduce process innovations to lower their production costs. Product innovations introduce an escape-competition effect, through which...

Full Text

English / 01/03/2016

The brain’s functional network architecture reveals human motives

In humans, two completely different motives may nevertheless lead to exactly the same behavior. Because we can't directly observe motives, modern economists often completely disregard them. However, Hein et al., using fMRI, show that different human motives can yield observable responses in the brain (see the Perspective by Gluth and Fontanesi). In empathy-based and reciprocity-...

Full Text

English / 01/03/2016

Quantitative models of commercial policy

What tariffs would countries impose if they did not have to fear any retaliation? What would occur if there was a complete breakdown of trade policy cooperation? What would be the outcome if countries engaged in fully efficient trade negotiations? And what would happen to trade policy cooperation if the world trading system had a different institutional design? While such questions...

Full Text

English / 01/03/2016

Wasserkraft: Wiederherstellung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit

Die Schweizer Wasserkraft soll für die zukünftige Energieversorgung im zentraleuropäischen Raum eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Dies kann sie aber nur, wenn sie wieder rentabel wird.

Um die im aktuellen Marktumfeld schlechte Rentabilität von Wasserkraftwerken zu verbessern, sollten einerseits die Energieversorgungsunternehmen: neue Handelsstrategien auf den Strommärkten...

Full Text

Deutsch / 01/03/2016

Was wir von der Krise in Island lernen können

Ein festes Grundeinkommen ohne Bedingungen macht die Menschen nicht kreativ und frei,sondern träge und bequem

Full Text

/ 01/03/2016

The Economic Drivers of Differences in House Price Inflation Rates across MSAs

This study examines why monetary policy at the national level can have vastly different effects on appreciation rates of single family houses across metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). The study employs Case/Shiller monthly house price index data for 19 MSAs from 1992:06 to 2014:12 and FHFA quarterly house price index data for 94 MSAs from 1992:3 to 2014:4. We model the importance...

Full Text

English / 01/03/2016

Uniform-Price Auctions for Swiss Government Bonds: Origin and Evolution

The Swiss Treasury has used the sealed-bid, uniform-price auction format for allocating government bonds since 1980. In this study, we examine the authorities’ motivation for choosing the uniform-price auction. In addition, we describe how the institutional set-up evolved over time. It includes bidding requirements, class of bidders, pre-auction information, the bidding process, the...

Full Text

English / 01/03/2016

Mirrlees meets Diamond-Mirrlees

We show that the Diamond and Mirrlees (1971) linear tax model contains the Mirrlees (1971) nonlinear tax model as a special case. In this sense, the Mirrlees model is an application of Diamond-Mirrlees. We also derive the optimal tax formula in Mirrlees from the Diamond-Mirrlees formula. In the Mirrlees model, the relevant compensated cross-price elasticities are zero, providing a...

Full Text

English / 01/03/2016

Pages

Le portail de l'information économique suisse

© 2016 Infonet Economy