Publications des institutions partenaires
Global population growth, technology and Malthusian constraints: a quantitative growth theoretic perspective
We structurally estimate a two-sector Schumpeterian growth model with endogenous population and finite land reserves to study the long-run evolution of global population, technological progress and the demand for food. The estimated model closely replicates trajectories for world population, GDP, sectoral productivity growth and crop land area from 1960 to 2010. Projections from 2010...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 27/05/2016
Saving by default: evidence from a field experiment in Rural India
Worldwide, people are gaining access to a formal bank account, which allows account-based instead of cash payments. Based on a novel randomized control trial, we document that the payment method is an important determinant of savings behavior. In rural India, we study the effect on savings of allocating identical weekly payments on a bank account (treated) or in cash (control). The...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 27/05/2016
Better more than one: portfolio currency pricing and exchange rate hedging
This paper examines the relationship between the composition of exporters' currency pricing portfolio - number and value of product sales in different currencies at a destination - and their success in trade as measured by continuing to their exporting activity. Detailed investigation of currency choice data of Russian exporters between 2005-2009 shows that many exporters use...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 27/05/2016
The use of economics in international trade and investment disputes: a coherent way forward
In this paper we assess the quality and coherence of the use of economics in dispute settlement in two fields of international economic law: international trade and international investment law. We argue that four economic concepts are frequently used and/or of critical importance for both international trade and investment law. Those concepts are the concepts of “likeness”/”like...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 25/05/2016
Why give aid to resource-rich autocrats?
Why give aid to resource-rich autocrats? We find that the interaction between natural resources and most forms of international aid results in enhanced political instability in most autocratic countries. Interestingly, some types of government aid (notably humanitarian aid) do not have this effect, indicating that the impact of aid varies with its form. Furthermore, we find that only...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 24/05/2016
«Zwei Millionen US-Arbeitsplätze sind abgebaut worden» : Wahlkampf und Wirtschaft in den USA
Billige Importe aus China haben in den USA zu einem gewaltigen Verlust an Jobs in der Industrie geführt, sagt der Zürcher Ökonom David Dorn. Die Betroffenen wählten häufig weit rechts oder weit links.
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 22/05/2016
Signe Krogstrup and Cédric Tille: On the roles of different foreign currencies in European bank lending
We draw on a new data set on the use of Swiss francs and other currencies by European banks to assess the patterns of foreign currency bank lending. We show that the patterns differ sharply across foreign currencies. The Swiss franc is used predominantly for lending to residents, especially households. It is sensitive to the interest rate differential, exchange rate developments,...
Institution partenaire
English / 18/05/2016
Signe Krogstrup and Cédric Tille: On the roles of different foreign currencies in European bank lending
We draw on a new data set on the use of Swiss francs and other currencies by European banks to assess the patterns of foreign currency bank lending. We show that the patterns differ sharply across foreign currencies. The Swiss franc is used predominantly for lending to residents, especially households. It is sensitive to the interest rate differential, exchange rate developments,...
Institution partenaire
English / 18/05/2016
Evaluating an information campaign about rural development policies in (FYR) Macedonia
This paper investigates the effects of an information campaign about a governmental rural development program (RDP) in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on the farmers’ intention to participate in the RDP. In the course of a survey among farmers, the treatment group received an information brochure with relevant details on selected RDP measures, while the control group...
Institution partenaire
English / 11/05/2016
INTERVIEW Was Menschen für Geld tun «Die Arbeit geht uns nicht aus»
Der technische Fortschritt vernichtet Arbeitsplätze und schafft neue. Über die Entwicklung der Arbeitswelt sprachen Roger Nickl und Thomas Gull mit der Historikerin Brigitta Bernet und dem Ökonomen David Dorn.
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 09/05/2016
"Die Arbeit geht uns nicht aus"
Der technische Fortschritt vernichtet Arbeitsplätze und schafft neue. Über die Entwicklung der Arbeitswelt sprachen Roger Nickl und Thomas Gull mit der Historikerin Brigitta Bernet und dem Ökonomen David Dorn.
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 09/05/2016
An externality-robust auction: Theory and experimental evidence
Behavioral robustness is essential in mechanism design. Existing papers focus on robustness as captured by dominant strategies. This paper studies the novel concept of externality-robustness, which addresses players' motives to affect other players' monetary payoffs. One example is externalities due to spite, which has been used to explain overbidding in second-price...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/05/2016
Ventral striatal hypoactivation is associated with apathy but not diminished expression in patients with schizophrenia
BACKGROUND: Negative symptoms of schizophrenia can be grouped in 2 dimensions: apathy and diminished expression. Increasing evidence suggests that negative symptoms are associated with altered neural activity of subcortical and cortical regions in the brain reward system. However, the neurobiological basis of the distinct symptom dimensions within negative symptoms is still poorly...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/05/2016
Inequality in mortality decreased among the young while increasing for older adults, 1990–2010
Many recent studies point to increasing inequality in mortality in the United States over the past 20 years. These studies often use mortality rates in middle and old age. We used poverty level rankings of groups of U.S. counties as a basis for analyzing inequality in mortality for all age groups in 1990, 2000, and 2010. Consistent with previous studies, we found increasing...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/05/2016
Wie wir den intelligentesten Kindern die Schule vermiesen
Die Selektionskriterien und das Notensystem an den schweizerischen Gymnasien verhindern Exzellenz
Institution partenaire
/ 01/05/2016
Do Professionals Get It Right? Limited Attention and Risk-Taking Behaviour
Does information processing affect individual risk-taking behaviour? This article provides evidence that professional athletes suffer from a left-digit bias when dealing with signals about differences in performance. Using data from the highly competitive field of World Cup alpine skiing for the period of 1992–2014, we show that athletes misinterpret actual differences in race times...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/05/2016
Structural model for electricity forward prices
Structural models for forward electricity prices are of great relevance nowadays, given the major structural changes in the market due to the increase of renewable energy in the production mix. In this study, we aim at understanding the dynamics of the risk premium (the drift in the dynamics) and the noise (non-Gaussian, stochastic volatility) in futures prices for electricity. We...
Institution partenaire
English / 28/04/2016
Pascal Towbin and Sebastian Weber: Price expectations and the US housing boom
As it has proved difficult to explain the recent US house price boom on the basis of fundamentals, many observers have emphasised the role of speculation. This kind of argument is, however, indirect, as speculation is treated as a deviation from a benchmark. Our paper identifies house price expectation shocks directly, using a VAR with sign restrictions. House price expectation...
Institution partenaire
English / 27/04/2016
Pages
Le portail de l'information économique suisse
© 2016 Infonet Economy