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Cross-cultural differences in norm enforcement

We argue that the lack of large cross-cultural differences in many games with student subjects from developed countries may be due to the games studied. These games tap primarily basic psychological reactions, like fairness, and reciprocity. Once we look at norm-enforcement, in particular punishment, we find large differences even among culturally rather homogeneous student groups...

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English / 01/12/2005

Public-Private Sector Wage Differentials in Germany: Evidence from Quantile Regression

This paper measures and decomposes the differences in earnings distributions between public sector and private sector employees in Germany for the years 1984-2000. Two decomposition methods are used: Oaxaca decomposition using quantile regression and the decomposition proposed by Machado and Mata (2002). Both indicate that the public sector wage premium is highest at the lower end of...

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English / 01/09/2005

Decomposition of differences in distribution using quantile regression

Over the last twenty years, many researchers have attempted to explain the determinants of wage inequality. I propose a flexible, intuitive and semiparametric estimator of distribution functions in the presence of covariates. The conditional wage distribution is estimated by quantile regressions. Then, the conditional distribution is integrated over the range of the covariates to...

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English / 01/08/2005

Social Learning and Voluntary Cooperation among Like-Minded People

Many people contribute to public goods but stop doing so once they experience free riding.We test the hypothesis that groups whose members know that they are composed only of "likeminded" cooperators are able to maintain a higher cooperation level than the most cooperative, randomly composed groups. Our experiments confirm this hypothesis. We also predict that groups of...

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English / 01/04/2005

Trust, voluntary cooperation, and socio-economic background: Survey and experimental evidence

We report survey and experimental evidence on trust and voluntary cooperation from more than 630 non-student and student participants in rural and urban Russia. Our subjects have a diverse socioeconomic background that we relate to the answers of a survey on trust attitudes and to contribution behavior in a one-shot public goods game. We find that the socio-economic background...

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English / 01/12/2004

European Data Watch - Swiss Unemployment Insurance Micro Data

Administrative data of the unemployment insurance system in Switzerland have been made available by the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (seco) for specific research purposes. They contain rich information about unemployed and job seekers. The records are linked to social security data. The combination of the two sources leads to a very rich database. This paper describes...

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English / 01/01/2004

HIV/AIDS knowledge differentials by Geopolitical, Social and Economic Status: Evidence from Surveyed Children in South East Asia

Diskussionspapier, Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung, Universität St. Gallen#### The HIV/AIDS epidemic is a major public health threat, with evidence showing that information campaigns are effective policy tools to control its evolution. Many of these are designed to increase children's knowledge on HIV before they become sexually active or start to experiment with intravenous...

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English / 01/01/2004

Almost Consistent Estimation of Panel Probit Models with 'Small' Fixed Effects

We propose four different GMM estimators that allow almost consistent estimation of the structural parameters of panel probit models with fixed effects for the case of small T and large N. The moments used are derived for each period from a first order approximation of the mean of the dependent variable conditional on explanatory variables and on the fixed effect. The estimators...

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English / 01/02/2003

Statistically Assisted Programme Selection - International Experiences and Potential Benefits for Switzerland

Allocating people into social programmes on the basis of statistical tools has gained increasing acceptance in recent years. The need for better targeting of active labour market programmes recently has arisen in Switzerland, too. Statistically assisted programme allocation could be an effective tool to increase the effectiveness of labour market policies. It is a software tool that...

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English / 01/01/2003

The Effect of Disability on Labour Market Outcomes in Germany: Evidence from Matching

If labour market policies aimed at people with disabilities are effective, we should observe no significant difference in labour market outcomes between disabled and non-disabled individuals. This Paper examines the impact of disability status on labour market outcomes using matching methods associated with treatment effect techniques for programme evaluation. Such techniques are...

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English / 01/01/2003

Microeconometric Evaluation of the Active Labour Market Policy in Switzerland

In the second part of the 1990's Switzerland conducted an ambitious active labour market policy (ALMP) encompassing a wide variety of programmes. We evaluate the effects of these programmes on the individual employment probability of potential participants. Our econometric analysis uses unusually informative data origi-nating from administrative unemployment and social security...

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English / 01/10/2002

Eine wirkungsorientierte aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Deutschland und der Schweiz: Eine Vision - zwei Realitäten

Heutzutage betreiben viele europäische Länder neben einer passiven Einkommensabsicherung der Arbeitslosen auch eine substantielle aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik (Fortbildungskurse, Beschäftigungsprogramme, etc.), um deren Wiederbeschäftigung zu beschleunigen. Dieses Papier entwickelt in groben Zügen die Vision einer gezielten wirkungsorientierten aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik, wie sie in...

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English / 01/05/2002

Program Heterogeneity and Propensity Score Matching: An Application to the Evaluation of Active Labor Market Policies

Not available in German. This paper addresses microeconometric evaluation by matching methods when the programs under consideration are heterogeneous. Assuming that selection into the different sub-programs and the potential outcomes are independent given observable characteristics, estimators based on dif-ferent propensity scores are compared and applied to the analysis of active...

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English / 01/05/2002

Eine Übersicht über gängige Modelle der Panelökonometrie und ihre kausale Interpretation

Paneldaten gewinnen als Datenmaterial für empirische Studien im Bereich der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, sowie auch in vielen anderen empirisch ausgerichteten Forschungsfeldern, eine immer grössere Bedeutung. Das Papier gibt einen nichttechnischen Überblick über in der ökonometrischen Paneldatenanalyse populäre lineare und nichtlineare Modelle und diskutiert die Annahmen, unter denen...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2002

Some practical issues in the evaluation of heterogeneous labour market programmes by matching methods

Not available in German. Recently several studies analysed active labour market policies using a newly proposed matching estimator for multiple programmes. Since there is only very limited practical experience with this estimator, this paper checks its sensitivity with respect to issues that are of practical importance. The estimator turns out to be fairly robust to several matters...

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English / 01/01/2002

A Potential Outcome Approach to Dynamic Programme Evaluation: Nonparametric Identification

This paper approaches the problem of an econometric evaluation of dynamic programme sequences from an potential outcome perspective. The identifying power of several different assumptions about the connection between the dynamic selection process and the potential outcomes of different programme sequences is discussed. The assumptions invoke different types of randomisation...

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English / 15/05/2001

The Impact of Non-profit Temping Agencies on Individual Labour Market Success in the West German State of Rhineland-Palatinate

The paper presents an econometric evaluation of the effects of subsidised non-profit temporary employment agencies - a programme of the West German active labour market policy - on individual labour market outcomes. The empirical analysis is based on individual data from files for computer-assisted job brokering in Rhineland-Palatine. Econometric estimates based on matching methods...

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English / 01/01/2001

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