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The lack of consensus in strategic consensus research: Advancing theory and research

The purpose of this article is to describe the theoretical and methodological reasons for the inconsistent findings on the value of strategic consensus. This analysis suggests the need for (a) definitions of consensus that align the locus and content of agreement with the study context and theoretical premises; (b) measures of consensus that take account of locus as well as...

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English / 01/10/2005

Corporate Strategy and Political Economy in a World Free of Dumping

Over the last twenty years many countries have enacted and begun using antidumping legislation. These laws seek, amongst other goals, to deter injurious dumping. In this paper I describe some of the consequences for corporate decision-making and for the political economy of reforms if antidumping laws succeed in deterring dumping in the first place. Understanding these potential...

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English / 13/09/2005

Dynamic Replication of Non-Maturing Assets and Liabilities

Non-maturing assets and liabilities (NoMALs) are those positions in a bank's balance that have no contractual maturity such as traditional savings deposits. For the calculation of transfer prices and the quantification of interest rate risk, a fix maturity profile must be assigned to a NoMAL position. Usually a replicating portfolio of fixed-income instruments with constant...

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English / 07/09/2005

Public-Private Sector Wage Differentials in Germany: Evidence from Quantile Regression

This paper measures and decomposes the differences in earnings distributions between public sector and private sector employees in Germany for the years 1984-2000. Two decomposition methods are used: Oaxaca decomposition using quantile regression and the decomposition proposed by Machado and Mata (2002). Both indicate that the public sector wage premium is highest at the lower end of...

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English / 01/09/2005

Can the WTO Rise to the Challenge of Economic Development?

Looking back over the first four years of negotiation of the Doha Round this paper identifies and discusses a number of factors that are shaping negotiations among WTO members as they try to fulfil the development mandate for this multilateral trade negotiation. These factors are not just diplomatic in nature, indeed many relate to changes in how many view the potential impact of...

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English / 01/09/2005

(Why) Are Economists Different?

After presenting casual evidence of the difference between economists and the rest of the population, I review the survey and experimental evidence on this topic during the last 20 years. I then ask whether these results are applicable to real world situations. To consider this, examples of referenda results in Switzerland are presented where the citizens decided against...

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English / 01/09/2005

Semantischer Zwischenruf - Zum zunehmenden Gebrauch von Anglizismen in der Logistik

Die zunehmende Globalisierung macht auch vor der deutschen Sprache nicht Halt. Immer mehr Anglizismen ergänzen (und ersetzen) deutsche Begriffe. Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert Sinn und Unsinn des Übergreifens von Anglizismen auf die Fachsprache der Logistik - von "Just-in-Time" über "Hub-and-Spoke" bis zu "Supply Chain Collaboration".

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Deutsch / 01/09/2005

Amicus curiae in the WTO Dispute Settlement Procedure: A Developing Country's Foe?

The admittance of amicus curiae briefs in the US-Shrimp/Turtle dispute in 1998 stirred a debate among WTO Member States whether the dispute settlement procedure should be accessible for private individuals and entities. Developing countries firmly opposed the inclusion of amid curiae into the Disupute Settlement Understanding (DSU) and repeated their arguments frequently in cases...

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English / 01/09/2005

A Model for Systemic Control

Where should one begin with a design for the self-control of social systems? That is the question addressed by this paper. The traditional concepts of control reset on the feedback loop; control is essential to the attainment of goals. However, the simple feedback loop is insufficient for the modeling of a control system for an organization or other social system. For those systems,...

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Deutsch / 08/08/2005

Erdbebenversicherung: Herausforderungen für den Schweizer Versicherungsmarkt

Naturkatastrophen wie Erdbeben sind typische Risiken mit einer geringen Wahrscheinlichkeit, das Schadenausmass jedoch kann riesig sein. In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten sind Schäden aus Erdbeben sowohl in der Häufigkeit wie auch im Ausmass gestiegen. Da Erdbeben ein seltenes Ereignis darstellen, besteht zudem ein mangelndes Interesse an Investitionen in präventive Massnahmen und...

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Deutsch / 03/08/2005

Decomposition of differences in distribution using quantile regression

Over the last twenty years, many researchers have attempted to explain the determinants of wage inequality. I propose a flexible, intuitive and semiparametric estimator of distribution functions in the presence of covariates. The conditional wage distribution is estimated by quantile regressions. Then, the conditional distribution is integrated over the range of the covariates to...

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English / 01/08/2005

Realisierung von Synergien und Vermeidung von Dyssynergien

Viele Unternehmen sehen in der Realisierung von Synergien im Rahmen von Mergers & Acquisitions eine einschlägige Strategie, langfristig die eigene Entwicklungs- und Überlebensfähigkeit zu stärken und zu sichern. Doch häufig werden die zusammenschlussbedingten Ziele und Erwartungen nicht erfüllt. Zu begründen ist dies mit der Existenz und Nichtbeachtung von Dyssynergien, welche...

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Deutsch / 01/08/2005

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