Publications des institutions partenaires

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Bilateral trade with loss-averse agents

We study the bilateral trade problem put forward by Myerson and Satterthwaite (1983) under the assumption that agents are loss-averse, using the model developed by Kőszegi and Rabin (2006, 2007). We show that the endowment effect increases the sellers information rent, and that the attachment effect reduces the buyer’s information rent. Further, depending on the distribution of types...

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English / 01/09/2016

Designing dynamic research contests

This paper considers the optimal design of dynamic research contests when the buyer can set time-dependent prizes. We derive the buyer-optimal contest and show that it entails an increasing prize schedule. Remarkably, this allows the buyer to implement a global stopping rule. In particular, the optimal contest attains the first-best. More generally, we show that global stopping rules...

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English / 01/09/2016

The China shock: learning from labor market adjustment to large changes in trade

China’s emergence as a great economic power has induced an epochal shift in patterns of world trade. Simultaneously, it has challenged much of the received empirical wisdom about how labor markets adjust to trade shocks. Alongside the heralded consumer benefits of expanded trade are substantial adjustment costs and distributional consequences. These impacts are most visible in the...

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English / 01/09/2016

A global view of productivity growth in China

How does a country's productivity growth affect worldwide real incomes through international trade? In this paper, we take this classic question to the data by measuring the spillover effects of China's productivity growth. Using a quantitative trade model, we first estimate China's productivity growth between 1995 and 2007 and then isolate what would have happened to...

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English / 01/09/2016

Wir müssen möglichst alle Menschen in den Prozess der Leistungserstellung integrieren

Ein Gespräch mit Josef Falkinger über Ungleichheit, Teilhabe und Gerechtigkeit, die gesellschaftliche Bedeutung eines gemeinsamen Fortschrittsprojekts und ökonomische Macht.

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Deutsch / 01/09/2016

Growth accounting and endogenous technical change.

This study explores growth accounting under endogenous technological progress. It is well known that the Solow approach overstates (understates) the contribution of capital accumulation (technological progress) to economic growth and that the Mankiw-Romer-Weil approach addresses this issue. However, we find that the Mankiw-Romer-Weil approach is inconsistent (consistent) with the lab...

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English / 01/09/2016

Decision rights: freedom, power, and interference

We propose a general theoretical model of decision‐rights allocation and choice, formulated in the context of a dynamic psychological game. Decision rights are valued not only instrumentally, i.e. according to the expected utility associated with the achieved outcomes, but also intrinsically, i.e. according to the procedure by which outcomes are achieved. As such procedural...

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English / 01/09/2016

Wenn das Sparsäuli der Enkel die Rente sichert

Wer hat am meisten von der AHV? Die Babyboomer? Oder eher deren
Eltern? Klar ist nur, wer weniger haben wird: Die Jugend von heute

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/ 01/09/2016

The Earned Income Tax Credit:Targeting the Poor but Crowding Out Wealth

In this paper, we quantify the effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) from a macroeconomic perspective. We analyze jointly the labor supply and saving responses to changes in tax credit generosity and their aggregate and distributional implications. Our results show that the EITC raises labor force participation, provides insurance to working poor households but also...

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English / 01/09/2016

Communal Land and Agricultural Productivity

Communal land tenure is a typical feature of many developing countries. Such tenure regimes implement a “use it or lose it” principle by imposing restrictions to land transferability that are enforced via the threat of expropriation. This paper measures the distortionary impact of communal land in a dynamic general equilibrium model of occupational selection, calibrated to Ethiopia....

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English / 01/09/2016

Liquidity Constraints, Wealth Transfers and Home Ownership

We study the impact of liquidity constraints on home ownership by comparing the tenure and housing choice of households who receive intra-family wealth transfers to those that do not. Our analysis is based on household-level panel data providing annual information on household characteristics, wealth transfers, tenure status as well as changes in the size and quality of housing. Our...

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English / 01/09/2016

Importing political polarization? The electoral consequences of rising trade exposure

Has rising trade integration between the U.S. and China contributed to the polarization of U.S. politics? Analyzing outcomes from the 2002 and 2010 congressional elections, we detect an ideological realignment that is centered in trade-exposed local labor markets and that commences prior to the divisive 2016 U.S. presidential election. Exploiting the exogenous component of rising...

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English / 01/09/2016

Gauging Procurement Policy Change During the Crisis-Era: Evidence from the Global Trade Alert.

This paper summarises the principal findings of the data collection efforts by the independent Global Trade Alert team on public procurement policy changes undertaken since November 2008. A particular focus is on policy changes that alter the relative treatment of domestic firms vis-à-vis foreign rivals. The ultimate goal of this paper is to inform other, ongoing data collection...

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English / 01/09/2016

Verbesserte Zugänglichkeit zu Gerichtsurteilen

Der Artikel «Der Richter und sein Publikum» hat eine Debatte zum Thema Urteilspublikation ausgelöst. Es bringt wenig, den Gerichten vorzuwerfen, sie seien zu wenig transparent - selbst wenn dies in vielen Fällen zutreffen sollte. Es gehört nicht zu den Kernaufgaben des Gerichts, seine Urteile einem grösstmöglichen Publikum zur Kenntnis zu bringen. Trotzdem muss der Zugang zu Urteilen...

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Deutsch / 31/08/2016

Führung, Steuerung und Aufsicht von öffentlichen Unternehmen : Public Corporate Governance für die Praxis

Die Steuerung, Führung und Kontrolle von öffentlichen Unternehmen - auch bekannt unter dem Begriff «Public Corporate Governance» - ist ein aktuelles und wichtiges Thema. Dies zeigt schon die Tatsache,
dass die Kantone der Schweiz rund 1000 Beteiligungen an 600 Unternehmen halten. Wie sollen diese Beteiligungen beaufsichtigt und kontrolliert werden, ohne ihre unternehmerische...

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Deutsch / 31/08/2016

Nikola Mirkov, Igor Pozdeev and Paul Söderlind: Toward Removal of the Swiss Franc Cap: Market Expectations and Verbal Interventions

We ask whether the markets expected the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to discontinue the 1.20 cap on the Swiss franc against the euro in January 2015. In the runup to the SNB announcement, neither options on the euro/Swiss franc nor FX liquidity indicated a significant shift in market expectations. Furthermore, we find that the SNB's verbal interventions during the period of cap...

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 30/08/2016

Nikola Mirkov, Igor Pozdeev and Paul Söderlind: Toward Removal of the Swiss Franc Cap: Market Expectations and Verbal Interventions

We ask whether the markets expected the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to discontinue the 1.20 cap on the Swiss franc against the euro in January 2015. In the runup to the SNB announcement, neither options on the euro/Swiss franc nor FX liquidity indicated a significant shift in market expectations. Furthermore, we find that the SNB's verbal interventions during the period of cap...

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 30/08/2016

Can countries rely on foreign saving for investment and economic development?

A surprisingly large number of countries have been able to finance a significant fraction of domestic investment using foreign finance for extended periods. While many of these episodes are in low-income countries where official finance is more important than private finance, this paper also identifies a number of episodes where a substantial fraction of domestic investment was...

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English / 29/08/2016

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