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A short and intuitive proof of Marshall's rule

When the price of an input factor to a production process increases, then the optimal output level declines and the input is substituted by other factors. Marshall's rule is a formula that determines the own-price elasticity for one factor as a weighted sum of the elasticities of output market demand and factor substitution. This note offers a proof for Marshall's rule that...

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English / 01/01/2003

Strategic technology partnering in high-velocity environments: lessons from a case study

Strategic technology alliances have received increased attention in the management literature. However, considerably less weight has been given to the study of this phenomenon in different environments and particularly in high velocity environments. This paper analyzes six cases of strategic technology partnerships in the mobile telephone industry. We investigate how, in high...

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English / 01/01/2003

Weak and strong ties, individualism-collectivism, and the diffusion of technological knowledge

Despite the importance of gathering technological knowledge from external sources, many firms are not well-placed to collect information from beyond their own boundaries. Government policies designed to improve access to technological knowledge often encourage firms to develop strong ties with competitors, suppliers or customers. But although strong ties are valuable, especially when...

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English / 01/01/2003

Weak and strong ties, individualism-collectivism, and the diffusion of technological knowledge

Despite the importance of gathering technological knowledge from external sources, many firms are not well-placed to collect information from beyond their own boundaries. Government policies designed to improve access to technological knowledge often encourage firms to develop strong ties with competitors, suppliers or customers. But although strong ties are valuable, especially when...

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English / 01/01/2003

Combining socio-demographic and logistic factors to explain the generation and collection of waste paper

The aim of this paper is to develop a model predicting the collected amount of waste paper at the regional level of municipalities. Learning about the factors that influence the amount of collected paper is a prerequisite for the evaluation and reorganization of collection systems. We hypothesize that the amount of collected paper depends on both the waste potential and the factors...

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English / 01/01/2003

DELI: an interactive new product development tool for the analysis and evaluation of market research data

This paper presents DELI, a new interactive tool for supporting new product development decisions. DELI addresses the `chicken and egg` problem in new product development: a product's features shape the way that the market is segmented and targeted, but that very segmentation/targeting itself determines which features the product needs to incorporate. It is very useful,...

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English / 01/01/2003

Is Strong Reciprocity a Maladaptation? On the Evolutionary Foundations of Human Altruism

In recent years a large number of experimental studies have documented the existence of strong reciprocity among humans. Strong reciprocity means that people willingly repay gifts and punish the violation of cooperation and fairness norms even in anonymous one-shot encounters with genetically experimental evidence suggesting that ultimate evolutionary explanations of strong...

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English / 01/01/2003

A Nation-Wide Laboratory - Examining trust and trustworthiness by integrating behavioral experimen

"Typically, laboratory experiments suffer from homogeneous subject pools and self-selection biases. The usefulness of survey data is limited by measurement error and by the questionability of their behavioral relevance. Here we present a method integrating interactive experiments and representative surveys thereby overcoming crucial weaknesses of both approaches. One of the...

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English / 01/01/2003

A Product Market Theory of Worker Training

We develop a product market theory that explains why firms invest in general training of their workers. We consider a model where firms first decide whether to invest in general human capital, then make wage offers for each others’ trained employees and finally engage in imperfect product market competition. Equilibria with and without training, and multiple equilibria can emerge. If...

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English / 01/01/2003

Statistically Assisted Programme Selection - International Experiences and Potential Benefits for Switzerland

Allocating people into social programmes on the basis of statistical tools has gained increasing acceptance in recent years. The need for better targeting of active labour market programmes recently has arisen in Switzerland, too. Statistically assisted programme allocation could be an effective tool to increase the effectiveness of labour market policies. It is a software tool that...

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English / 01/01/2003

A Prediction Error Criterion for Choosing the Lower Quantile in Pareto Index Estimation

Successful estimation of the Pareto tail index from extreme order statistics relies heavily on the procedure used to determine the number of extreme order statistics that are used for the estimation. Most of the known procedures are based on the minimization of (an estimate of) the asymptotic mean square error of the Hill estimator for the Pareto tail index. The principal drawback of...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2003

Distribution-Free Inference for Welfare Indices under Complete and Incomplete Information

The data available for estimating welfare indicators are often inconveniently incomplete data: they may be censored or truncated. Furthermore, for robustness reasons, researchers sometimes use trimmed samples. By using the statistical tool known as the Influence Function we derive distribution-free asymptotic variances for wide classes of welfare indicators not only in the complete...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2003

High Breakdown Inference in the Mixed Linear Model

Mixed linear models are used to analyse data in many settings. These models have in most cases a multivariate normal formulation. The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) or the residual MLE (REML) are usually chosen to estimate the parameters. However, the latter are based on the strong assumption of exact multivariate normality. Welsh and Richardson (1997) have shown that these...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2003

Fast Algorithms for Computing High Breakdown Covariance Matrices with Missing Data

Robust estimation of covariance matrices when some of the data at hand are missing is an important problem. It has been studied by Little and Smith (1987) and more recently by Cheng and Victoria-Feser (2002). The latter propose the use of high breakdown estimators and so-called hybrid algorithms (see e.g. Woodruff and Rocke 1994). In particular, the minimum volume ellipsoid of...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2003

Robust Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection

This paper investigates model risk issues in the context of mean-variance portfolio selection. We analytically and numerically show that, under model misspecification, the use of statistically robust estimates instead of the widely used classical sample mean and covariance is highly beneficial for the stability properties of the mean-variance optimal portfolios. Moreover, we perform...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2003

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