Publications des institutions partenaires

S'abonner aux flux infonet economy   7941 - 7960 of 8520

Employability and the costs of organizing work

A new macroeconomic equilibrium theory is presented which gives a rigorous economic foundation of the notion of employability. Employability depends on the one side on the workers' interactive abilities, but on the other side also on the skill requirements implied by the organizational environment provided by firms. It is shown that the range of abilities which is considered as...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

Degrees-of-freedom tests for smoothing splines

When using smoothing splines to estimate a function, the user faces the problem of choosing the smoothing parameter. Several techniques are available for selecting this parameter according to certain optimality criteria. Here, we take a different point of view and we propose a technique for choosing between two alternatives, for example allowing for two different levels of degrees of...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

Welfare Rankings in the Presence of Contaminated Data

Stochastic dominance criteria are commonly used to draw welfare-theoretic inferences about comparisons of income distribution as well as ranking probability distributions in the analysis of choice under uncertainty. However, just as some measures of location and dispersion can be catastrophically sensitive to extreme values in the data it is also possible that conclusions drawn from...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

High Breakdown Estimation of Multivariate Location and Scale With Missing Observations

In this paper, we consider the problem of outliers in incomplete multivariate data, when the aim is to estimate a measure of mean and covariance as it is the case for example in factor analysis. In such a situation the ER algorithm of Little and Smith (1987) which combines the EM algorithm for missing data and a robust estimation step based on an Mestimator could be used. However,...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

Robust Inference with Binary Data

In this paper robustness properties of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and several robust estimators for the logistic regression model when the responses are binary are analysed. It is found that the MLE and the classical Rao's score test can be misleading in the presence of model misspecification which in the context of logistic regression means either misclassification...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

Robust Estimation and Inference for Generalised Latent Trait Models

The paper discusses the effect of model deviations such as data contamination on the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for a general class of latent trait models (citeNP{MoKn:00}). This is done with the use of the influence function (Hampel 1968, 1974) a mathematical tool to assess the robustness properties of any statistic, such as an estimator. Simulation studies show that the MLE...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

Some practical issues in the evaluation of heterogeneous labour market programmes by matching methods

Not available in German. Recently several studies analysed active labour market policies using a newly proposed matching estimator for multiple programmes. Since there is only very limited practical experience with this estimator, this paper checks its sensitivity with respect to issues that are of practical importance. The estimator turns out to be fairly robust to several matters...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

The Changing Composition of FDI to the Poorest Nations and the Need for a Competition Culture supported by Regulatory Institutions and Openness.

Like their wealthier counterparts, the poorest developing economies saw their share of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the form of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), and privatizations rise in the late 1990s. To be sure, greenfield investments still dominated overall FDI inflows, but certain sectors (notably utilities) saw considerable M&A by overseas firms. Without in any...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

Sticking To The Rules: Quantifying the Market Access that is Potentially Protected by WTO-Sanctioned Trade Retaliation

The Uruguay Round agreements involved a substantial expansion in the commitments made by World Trade Organisation (WTO) members. To strengthen the incentives for nations to adhere to these new WTO rules, the multilateral dispute settlement procedures were reformed. A WTO member can now withdraw the concessions it has made to another WTO member that has been found to have broken its...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

Export Growth by Developing Economies: Market Entry and Bilateral Trade

We document the disappearance of numerous zeros in bilateral trade matrices since 1970. A novel decomposition of the growth of 23 developing economies' exports during 1970-97 reveals that approximately one third of this growth can be accounted for by sales of long-standing exportables to new trading partners. Product-line econometric analyses suggest that such export growth is...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

Heterogeneous Mark-ups, Demand Composition, and the Inequality-Growth Relation

We introduce non-homothetic preferences into a general equilibrium model of monopolistic competition and explore the impact of income inequality on the medium-run macroeconomic
equilibrium. We find that (i) a sufficiently high extent of inequality divides the economy into mass consumption sectors (where firms charge low prices and hire many
workers) and exclusive sectors...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

A Renegotiation Perspective on Transatlantic Trade Disputes

Transatlantische Handelskonflikte stellen in den Augen zahlreicher Beobachter ein wachsendes Problem dar. Nach weit verbreiteter Einschätzung führen sie zu regelrechten Handelskriegen und beeinträchtigen die Glaubwürdigkeit des Streitschlichtungsmechanismus der WTO. In unserem Papier zeigen wir auf, dass solche Schlussfolgerungen ungerechtfertigt sind. Die Verletzung von WTO-...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

Industriebroschüren zum Buch "Doing Business in Mexico"

St. Gallen: SIAW-HSG / Zürich: Lateinamerikanische Handelskammer in der Schweiz; Selling High-Quality Consumer Goods to Mexico (Download); Tools (Download); Machine Tools (Download) Pharmaceutical Products (Download); Medical and Surgical Equipment (Download); Measuring Technology and Quality Control (Download)

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

Antidumping Reform, Trade Policy Flexibility, and Compensation

Diskussionspapier Nr. 2002-18, Universität St. Gallen, Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung#### Antidumping ist zum wichtigsten Instrument für temporäre Importrestriktionen aufgestiegen. Diese Entwicklung ist Grund zur Besorgnis, da Antidumping stark verzerrende Wirkung auf Handelsströme ausübt. Zahlreiche Beobachter haben Vorschläge unterbreitet, wie die derzeitige Situation verbessert...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

EC Trade Competence and Digital Products

For discussion during the International Workshop on "Competition, Cultural Variety and Global Governance; The Case of the Global Audio-Visual System", ####

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

WTO and Digital Products

For discussion during the International Workshop on "Competition, Cultural Variety and Global Governance; The Case of the Global Audio-Visual System", ####

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

Pages

Le portail de l'information économique suisse

© 2016 Infonet Economy