Publications des institutions partenaires

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L'impact des mouvements écologistes, antinucléaires et pacifistes sur les politiques publiques: Le cas des États-Unis, de l'Italie et de la Suisse, 1975-1995

Apres un regard rapide sur l'état actuel de la recherche sur les conséquences des mouvements écologistes, antinucléaires et pacifistes en nous centrant sur les travaux qui s'intéressent aux effets de la mobilisation sur les politiques publiques et mettant en évidence certaines variables explicatives majeures, nous donnons un aperçu des mobilisations sur ces thèmes aux Etats...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2001

Social Networks and Individual Perceptions: Explaining Differential Participation in Social Movements

This paper seeks to explain differential participation in social movements. It does so by attempting to bridge structural-level and individual-level explanations. We test a number of hypotheses drawn from the social networks and the rationalist perspectives on individual engagement by means of survey data on members of a major organization of the Swiss solidarity movement. Both...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2001

Robust Lorenz Curves: A Semi-Parametric Approach

Lorenz curves and second-order dominance criteria are known to be sensitive to data contamination in the right tail of the distribution. We propose two ways of dealing with the problem: (1) Estimate Lorenz curves using parametric models for income distributions, and (2) Combine empirical estimation with a parametric (robust) estimation of the upper tail of the distribution using the...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2001

Resistant Selection of the Smoothing Parameter for Smoothing Splines

Robust automatic selection techniques for the smoothing parameter of a smoothing spline are introduced. They are based on a robust predictive error criterion and can be viewed as robust versions of C p and cross-validation. They lead to smoothing splines which are stable and reliable in terms of mean squared error over a large spectrum of model distributions.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2001

Robust Inference for Generalized Linear Models

By starting from a natural class of robust estimators for generalized linear models based on the notion of quasi-likelihood, we define robust deviances that can be used for stepwise model selection as in the classical framework. We derive the asymptotic distribution of tests based on robust deviances, and we investigate the stability of their asymptotic level under contamination. The...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2001

Putting Robust Statistical Methods into Practice: Poverty Analysis in Tunisia

Poverty analysis often results in the computation of poverty indexes based on so-called poverty lines which can be region speci…c poverty lines. The poverty lines are made of two components, namely the amount of income to satisfy the food and the non food needs. For both components, one needs to estimate quantities such as local prices or the consummers' average basket, and this...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2001

Distributional Dominance with Dirty Data

Distributional dominance criteria are commonly applied to draw welfare inferences about comparisons, but conclusions drawn from empirical implementations of dominance criteria may be inßuenced by data contamination. We examine a non-parametric approach to reÞning Lorenz-type comparisons and apply the technique to two important examples from the LIS data-base.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2001

L'usage en droit du travail

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2001

De la menace atomique aux conflits de "faible intensité", L'emprise croissante de la guerre sur la ville

Guerre et ville vont de pair. La chute du Mur de Berlin et l'effondrement du Bloc soviétique ont signifié la fin d'un ordre mondial bipolaire établi sur la dissuasion nucléaire. Guerres de pays riches et guerres de pays pauvres se juxtaposent aujourd'hui sur la planète. Le XXIème siècle présente de "nouveaux risques urbains" au titre desquels la destruction...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

Français / 01/01/2001

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