Publications des institutions partenaires
How moral are the principles of biomedical ethics?
Background: The principles of biomedical ethics – autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice – are of paradigmatic importance for framing ethical problems in medicine and for teaching ethics to medical students and professionals. In order to underline this significance, Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress base the principles in the common morality, i.e. they claim that...
Institution partenaire
English / 17/06/2014
"Rottamazione" für die EU
Wenn die EU gerettet werden soll, muss im Spitzenpersonal eine «Verschrottung» à la Renzi stattfinden. Nun ist Mut gefragt, und Deutschland muss die Führung übernehmen. Ein Kommentar von Fabrizio Zilibotti.
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 16/06/2014
Input Additionality and Innovation Output Effects of R&D Subsidies
Policy makers have an increasing interest in designing appropriate public R&D policy programs to stimulate national innovativeness and competitiveness. First, this study investigates the effects of public R&D subsidies on firms’ R&D investments accounting for the collaboration pattern of the subsidized firms. Second, this representative analysis further puts light on the...
Institution partenaire
English / 11/06/2014
Ambiguity aversion in standard and extended Ellsberg frameworks: alpha-maxmin versus maxmin preferences
Institution partenaire
English / 10/06/2014
The principle of common concern and climate change
Effective policies combating global warming and incentivising reduction of greenhouse gases face fundamental collective action problems. States defending short term interests avoid international commitments and seek to benefit from measures combating global warming taken elsewhere. The paper explores the potential of Common Concern as an emerging principle of international law, in...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
Liquidity creation in the nineteenth century: The role of the clearing houses
This working paper reports the preliminary results of an effort to analyse under what conditions liquidity can be created in an historic context setting. Starting point is the notion made by Dang, Gorton, and Holmstrom (2012) that symmetric ignorance can create liquidity in money markets under certain circumstances. The authors take as an example the New York clearing house (NYCH)...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
Aus Fehlern lernen?
Fehler in Spitälern können dramatische Folgen haben. Deshalb werden heute zunehmend Meldesysteme eingeführt, wo Spitalangehörige vertraulich oder anonym kritische Vorkommnisse berichten können. Solche «Critical Incident Reporting Systems» (CIRS) sollen die Chance eröffnen, aus Fehlern zu lernen. Tun sie das?
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 01/06/2014
Business cycles in emerging markets: the role of liability dollarization and valuation effects
Understanding differences in business cycle phenomena between Emerging Market Economies (EMEs) and industrialized countries has been at the center of recent research on macroeconomic fluctuations. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the importance of certain credit market imperfections in different EMEs. To this end, we develop a small open economy Dynamic Stochastic General...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
A small open economy in the Great Depression: the case of Switzerland
In historical accounts of the world economic crisis of the 1930s, Switzerland is known for its staunch defense of the gold standard and the rise of corporatist policies. Yet, so far, the literature has not discussed the implications of these two features. This paper tries to show how the combination of hard-currency policy and nominal rigidities introduced by corporatist policies...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
Capital's long march west: saving and investment frictions in Chinese regions
While China has been pivotal in discussions and academic research on global imbalances, little is known about macroeconomic external imbalances among Chinese regions and the factors driving them. We use aggregate regional data and estimate provincial total factor productivity growth over 1984-2010. We observe that provinces that caught up relatively to national TFP had capital...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
A provincial view of global imbalances: regional capital flows in China
We model capital flows among Chinese provinces using a theory-based variance decomposition that allows us to gauge the importance of various channels of external adjustments at the regional level: variation in intertemporal prices - domestic and international interest rates and the real exchange rate - and intertemporal variation in quantities (cash flows of output, investment and...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
The (possible) effect of plain packaging on smoking prevalence in Australia: a trend analysis
A stated objective of the Australian Plain Packaging Act 2011 is to reduce smoking prevalence. We use the Roy Morgan Single Source (Australia) data set over the time period January 2001 to December 2013 to analyze whether this goal has been achieved in the first year since the implementation. In particular, we carry out a statistical trend analysis to study the (possible) effect of...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
Bowling for fascism: social capital and the rise of the Nazi Party
Social capital is often associated with desirable political and economic outcomes. This paper connects a growing literature on the "dark side" of social capital with institutional change. We examine the downfall of democracy in interwar Germany. Using new data on Nazi Party entry in a cross-section of cities, we show that dense networks of civic associations such as bowling...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
Portfolio balance effects of the Swiss National Bank’s bond purchase program
This paper carries out an empirical investigation of the impact on bond spreads of the announcement, purchases and exit from the Swiss National Bank’s bond purchase program in 2009–2010. We find evidence in favor of a narrowing yield spread of covered bonds as a result of the program. The effect materialized in the days following the announcement of the Swiss National Bank’s...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
Saving more to borrow less: experimentalevidence from access to formal savings accounts in Chile
Poverty is often characterized not only by low and unstable income, but also by heavy debt burdens. We find that reducing barriers to saving through access to free savings accounts decreases participants' short-term debt by about 20%. In addition, participants who experience an economic shock have less need to reduce consumption, and subjective well-being improves significantly...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
Stress and reward: long term cortisol exposure predicts the strength of sexual preference
Healthy individuals tend to consume available rewards like food and sex. This tendency is attenuated or amplified in most stress-related psychiatric conditions, so we asked if it depends on endogenous levels of the ‘canonical stress hormone’ cortisol. We unobtrusively quantified how hard healthy heterosexual men would work to consume erotic images of women versus men and also...
Institution partenaire
English / 28/05/2014
Interview about "Russland und China:'Es gibt keinen neuen Ostblock'"
China wird sich nicht von der EU abwenden, nur weil es einen Gasdeal mit Russland schließt. Das sagt der italienische Ökonom und Chinakenner Fabrizio Zilibotti. Interview: Axel Hansen
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 24/05/2014
On the psychology of poverty
Poverty remains one of the most pressing problems facing the world; the mechanisms through which poverty arises and perpetuates itself, however, are not well understood. Here, we examine the evidence for the hypothesis that poverty may have particular psychological consequences that can lead to economic behaviors that make it difficult to escape poverty. The evidence indicates that...
Institution partenaire
English / 23/05/2014
Managers’ External Social Ties at Work: Blessing or Curse for the Firm?
Existing evidence shows that decision-makers’ social ties to internal co-workers can lead to reduced firm performance. In this paper, we show that decision-makers’ social ties to external transaction partners can also hurt firm performance. Specifically, we use 34 years of data from the National Basketball Association and study the relationship between a team's winning...
Institution partenaire
English / 22/05/2014
Kaffee, Kakao, Bananen: Gut und Böse sind nicht mehr so klar verteilt
Nachhaltige Landwirtschaft wird in Wohlstandgesellschaften wie der unseren gerne mit der Förderung von Bio und Fair Trade in Verbindung gebracht. Kaum jemand kennt jedoch Standards der Nachhaltigkeit wie Rainforest Alliance, UTZ (Umwelt- und Sozialbestimmungen), SA8000 (Arbeiterschutz) oder Technoserve (Armutsbekämpfung durch Ermächtigung zum Unternehmertum). Bei diesen Labels sollen...
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 11/05/2014
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