Publications des institutions partenaires
Reverse educational spillovers at the firm level
Institution partenaire
English / 30/03/2017
Konjunkturanalyse: Prognose 2017/2018. Weitere Erholung der Schweizer Wirtschaft
Abrahamsen, Yngve; Abberger, Klaus; Chatagny, Florian; Dibiasi, Andreas; Eckert, Florian; Eichenberger, Livia; Funk, Anne Kathrin; Graff, Michael; Hälg, Florian; Iselin, David; Mikosch, Heiner; Neuwirth, Stefan; Sandqvist, Anna Pauliina; Rathke, Alexander; Sarferaz, Samad; Siegenthaler, Michael; Simmons-Süer, Banu; Stücker, Anne; Studer, Dominik; Sturm, Jan-Egbert
Institution partenaire
English, Deutsch / 29/03/2017
Sind wir so reich, weil die andern so arm sind? : Wir haben nur so viel, weil die anderen so wenig haben. Wären wir grosszügiger, ginge es allen besser. So denken die meisten. Sie irren sich
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 23/03/2017
Sind wir so reich, weil die andern so arm sind?
Wir haben nur so viel, weil die anderen so wenig haben. Wären wir grosszügiger, ginge es allen besser. So denken die meisten. Sie irren sich.
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 23/03/2017
Was die Universität Berkeley lehrt: Europa verdammt die öffentlichen Universitäten zumeist in die Regionalliga
Die vom US-Bundesstaat Kalifornien betriebene Spitzenschule macht vor, wie sich akademische Exzellenz mit vergleichsweise geringen Mitteln erreichen lässt – doch es gibt Grenzen der Effizienz.
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 18/03/2017
Follow-the-leader?: measuring the internationalisation of law
Expressive law is said to induce compliance with stated principles without a price on non-compliance. We empirically assess this proposition, by attempting to dis-entangle the impacts of a legal change (a 5p charge on use of plastic bags), on individual choices. We do so by measuring both behaviours and attitudes across the first two months of the legal change, and by comparing the...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 10/03/2017
Weather and income : effect on household saving and well-being in South Africa
In countries where rain-fed agriculture constitutes a significant portion of household livelihood, increased weather variability represents a source of vulnerability to stable consumption, food security and household well-being. Weather induced income changes affect household consumption and saving decisions. We evaluate saving and consumption responses to weather variation in South...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 10/03/2017
Illuminating the Dark Side of Financial Innovation: The Role of Investor Information
This paper investigates the impact of investor information on financial innovation. We identify specific channels through which issuers of financially engineered products exploit retail investors by using their privileged access to information. Our results imply that imperfect investor information regarding volatility and dividends is crucial to explain the pricing and design of...
Institution partenaire
English / 10/03/2017
Existence of equilibria in exhaustible resource markets with economies of scale and inventories
Bommier, Antoine; Bretschger, Lucas; Le Grand, François
Institution partenaire
English, Deutsch / 01/03/2017
Optimal estimation of a large-dimensional covariance matrix under Stein’s loss
This paper introduces a new method for deriving covariance matrix estimators that are decision-theoretically optimal within a class of nonlinear shrinkage estimators. The key is to employ large-dimensional asymptotics: the matrix dimension and the sample size go to infinity together, with their ratio converging to a finite, nonzero limit. As the main focus, we apply this method to...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/03/2017
Resurrecting weighted least squares
This paper shows how asymptotically valid inference in regression models based on the weighted least squares (WLS) estimator can be obtained even when the model for reweighting the data is misspecified. Like the ordinary least squares estimator, the WLS estimator can be accompanied by heteroskedasticity-consistent (HC) standard errors without knowledge of the functional form of...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/03/2017
Do professional norms in the banking industry favor risk-taking?
In recent years, the banking industry has witnessed several cases of excessive risk-taking that frequently have been attributed to problematic professional norms. We conduct experiments with employees from several banks in which we manipulate the saliency of their professional identity and subsequently measure their risk aversion in a real stakes investment task. If bank employees...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/03/2017
The lottery contest is a best-response potential game
It is shown that the n-player lottery contest admits a best-response potential (Voorneveld, 2000, Economics Letters). This is true also when the contest technology reflects the possibility of a draw. The result implies, in particular, the existence of a non-trivial two-player zero-sum game that is best-response equivalent to a game with identical payoff functions.
Institution partenaire
English / 01/03/2017
Revenue ranking of optimally biased contests: the case of two players
It is shown that the equilibrium in the asymmetric Tullock contest is unique for parameter values r ≤ 2. This allows proving a revenue ranking result saying that a revenue-maximizing designer capable of biasing the contest always prefers a contest technology with higher accuracy.
Institution partenaire
English / 01/03/2017
Smoking behaviour in Germany: evidence from the SOEP
As in most OECD countries, smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption have been decreasing in Germany since the early 2000s. This paper analyses whether smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption, as well as their development over time, differ between socio-economic subgroups. Identifying these differences provides insights into the effect of policy interventions on German...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/03/2017
Accounting for the new gains from trade liberalization
We measure the "new" gains from trade reaped by Canada as a result of the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA). We think of the "new" gains from trade of a country as all welfare effects pertaining to changes in the set of firms serving that country as emphasized in the so-called "new" trade literature. To this end, we first develop an exact...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/03/2017
The role of gender in employment polarization
We document that U.S. employment polarization in the 1980-2008 period is largely generated by women. Female employment shares increase both at the bottom and at the top of the skill distribution, generating the typical U-shape polarization graph, while male employment shares decrease in a more similar fashion along the whole skill distribution. We show that a canonical model of skill...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/03/2017
Ist die fürsorgerische Unterbringung von Urteilsfähigen zulässig?
Mit dem Inkrafttreten des neuen Erwachsenenschutzrechts per 1. Januar 2013 wurde die fürsorgerische Freiheitsentziehung (FFE) in fürsorgerische Unterbringung (FU) umbenannt. Bei der Frage, ob eine solche auch bei diesbezüglich urteilsfähigen Personen zulässig ist, gehen die juristischen und medizinethischen Meinungen jedoch auseinander.
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 01/03/2017
Le placement à des fins d’assistance de personnes capables de discernement est-il admissible?
Avec l’entrée en vigueur du nouveau droit de la protection de l’adulte au 1er janvier 2013, la «privation de liberté à des fins d’assistance» (PLAFA) a été renommée en «placement à des fins d’assistance» (PAFA). Toutefois, les opinions juridiques et médico-éthiques divergent sur la question de savoir si un tel placement est également admissible chez les personnes capables de...
Institution partenaire
Français / 01/03/2017
Combining Semi-Endogenous and Fully Endogenous Growth: a Generalization.
This paper shows that combining the semi-endogenous and the fully endogenous growth mechanisms with a general CES aggregator, either growth process can prevail in the balanced growth path depending on their degree of complementarity/substitutability. Policy-induced long-run economic switches to the fully endogenous steady state as the R&D employment ratio surpasses a positive...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/03/2017
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