Publications des institutions partenaires

S'abonner aux flux infonet economy   4601 - 4620 of 5584

Mobile number portability in Europe

This paper examines the causes and effects of mobile number portability (MNP) and provides a survey of its implementation in Europe. It first examines the competitive effects and costs of introducing MNP. Next, it discusses how to charge for MNP. It argues that a price cap regime starting from the average cost of porting is likely to provide appropriate incentives. Finally, it...

Full Text

English / 12/06/2006

Investitionen in neue Energietechnologien: Hemmnisfaktor Finanzierung

Probleme der Finanzierung sind für die Marktdiffusion innovativer Energietechnologien ebenso wichtig wie ihre technischen Eigenschaften oder der erwartete Nutzen aus der Technologieanwendung. Welche Rolle spielt dabei die Eigentümerstruktur des Innovators? Welchen Einfluss hat die Finanzierungsform des Investitionsvorhabens—und damit das finanzielle Risiko—auf die Attraktivität einer...

Full Text

English / 01/06/2006

Evaluitis - Eine Neue Krankheit

“Evaluitis” - i.e. ex post assessments of organizations and persons - has become a rapidly spreading disease. In addition to the well-known costs imposed on evaluees and evaluators, additional significant costs are commonly disregarded: incentives are distorted, ossification is induced and the decision approach is wrongly conceived. As a result, evaluations are used too often and too...

Full Text

English / 01/06/2006

Pareto-Improving Social Security Reform When Financial Markets Are Incomplete!?

This paper studies an overlapping generations model with stochastic production and incomplete markets to assess whether the introduction of an unfunded social security system leads to a Pareto improvement. When returns to capital and wages are imperfectly correlated a system that endows retired households with claims to labor income enhances the sharing of aggregate risk between...

Full Text

English / 01/06/2006

Testing the Predictions of Decision Theories in a Natural Experiment When Half a Million Is at Stake

In the television show Affari Tuoi an individual faces a sequence of binary choicesnbetween a risky lottery with equiprobable prizes of up to half a million euros and anmonetary amount for certain. The decisions of 114 show participants are used to test the predictions of ten decision theories: risk neutrality, expected utility theory, fanning-out hypothesis (weighted utility theory...

Full Text

English / 01/06/2006

Introducing Social Norms in Game Theory

This paper explicitly introduces norms in games, assuming that they shape (some) players’ utility and beliefs. People feel badly when they deviate from anbinding norm, and the less other players deviate, the more badly they feel.nFurther, people anger at transgressors and get pleasure from punishing them. Inthen study how social norms and emotions affect cooperation, coordination,...

Full Text

English / 01/06/2006

The Role of Equality and Efficiency in Social Preferences

Engelmann and Strobel (AER 2004) question the relevance of inequity aversionnin simple dictator game experiments claiming that a combination of a preference fornefficiency and a Rawlsian motive for helping the least well-off is more important thanninequity aversion. We show that these results are partly based on a strong subject poolneffect. The participants of the E&S...

Full Text

English / 01/06/2006

Foreign Direct Investment and R&D offshoring

We analyze a two-country model of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Two firms, each of which is originally situated in only one of the two countries, first decide whether to build a plant in the foreign country. Then, they decide whether to relocate R&D activities. Finally, they engage in product-market competition. Our main points are: first, FDI liberalization causes a...

Full Text

English / 01/06/2006

Michael Schumacher gegen Marcel Ospel: Verschiedene Hebeleffekte als Basis des Salärwachstums von Spitzensportlern und Topmanagern

Die Saläre der Spitzensportler und der Topmanager sind stark gestiegen. Gemeinsame Triebkräfte dieser Entwicklung sind Hebeleffekte. Die Hauptrollen spielen nach Meinung der Autoren bei Topmanagern Entscheidungs- und bei Spitzensportlern mediale Hebel. (Red.)

Full Text

Deutsch / 30/05/2006

Auftrag und Grenzen der Sozialen Krankenversicherung

DEUTSCH: Dieser Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, zwei miteinander verbundene Fragen zu
beantworten: 1. Was ist der Auftrag der Krankenversicherung? Oder in anderen
Worten: Warum gibt es eine Nachfrage nach sozialer (bzw. staatlicher)
Krankenversicherung? Ist sie der Grund dafu¨ r, dass in den meisten entwickelten
La¨ndern die private Krankenversicherung ein...

Full Text

Deutsch / 01/05/2006

Harmonic sequence paradox

Informal evidence suggests that individuals are willing to pay only a finite and, typically, very low price for a specific lottery that converges to an infinite payment with probability one. The established decision theories (expected value, expected utility theory, cumulative prospect theory) cannot satisfactorily explain this low willingness to pay. The presented paradox...

Full Text

English / 01/05/2006

Models and Anti-Models: The Structure of Payoff-Dependent Social Learning

We conducted an experiment to describe how social learners use information about the relation between payoffs and behavior. Players chose between twontechnologies repeatedly. Payoffs were random, but one technology was better because its expected payoff was higher. Players were divided into two groups:n1) individual learners who knew their realized payoffs after each choice andn2)...

Full Text

English / 01/05/2006

The Effect of Income on Positive and Negative Subjective Well-Being

Increasing evidence from the empirical economic and psychological literature suggests that positive and negative well-being are more than opposite ends of the same phenomenon. Two separate measures of the dependent variable may be needed when analyzing the determinants of subjective well-being. We argue that this conclusion reflects in part the use of too restrictive econometric...

Full Text

English / 01/05/2006

Weshalb Vertrauen für die Wirtschaft besser ist als Kontrolle

Globalisierung erhöht in Unternehmen Bedarf an Risikosteuerung und Kontrolle – Überregulierung? – Audit society versus Trust society

Full Text

Deutsch / 15/04/2006

Grounding-Gefahr für die Krankenversicherer: Die Senkung der Pflichtreserven birgt zu grosse Risiken

Die vom Bundesrat angestrebte Senkung der Pflichtreserven der Krankenversicherer nimmt ein grösseres Risiko für einen allfälligen Konkurs in Kauf als bisher. Ein statistisch gesehen zu grosses Risiko, wie der Autor des folgenden Beitrags meint, der darlegt, dass damit künftig
mit zwei Konkursen pro Jahr gerechnet werden müsste.

Full Text

Deutsch / 11/04/2006

Pages

Le portail de l'information économique suisse

© 2016 Infonet Economy