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Hedonic Adaptation to Living Standards and the Hidden Cost of Parental Income

High parental income, while undeniably causing beneÞts for a child in terms of better access to education and more favorable labor market outcomes, may at the same time increase a childÕs income aspirations and thereby reduce Þnancial satisfaction, ceteris paribus. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between Þnancial satisfaction and parental income with data from the...

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English / 01/10/2007

The Consumption - Real Exchange Rate Anomaly: an Asset Pricing Perspective

Idiosyncratic consumption risk explains more than 60 percent of the cross-sectional variation in quarterly exchange rate changes and currency returns. Our results are obtained from data of 13 industrialized countries and arenbased on an international version of the consumption capital asset pricing model (CCAPM) in which we account for international consumption heterogeneity. We use...

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English / 01/09/2007

Reformen auf der Suche nach Skaleneffekten: die Struktur der Verwaltungs- und Verfahrenskosten der öffentlichen Unfallkassen in Deutschland

Wir untersuchen die Struktur der Verwaltungs- und Verfahrenskosten der öffentlichen Unfallkassen in Deutschland. Als Datengrundlage dienen die Zahlen aus den Geschäfts- undnRechnungsergebnissen der Unfallträger der öffentlichen Hand für die Jahre 1998 bis 2005. Die Ergebnisse einer Regressionsanalyse liefern Aufschlüsse über Kostentreibernund Skaleneffekte. Die Verwaltungs- und...

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English / 01/09/2007

Harmonic Regression Models: A Comparative Review with Applications

Strongly periodic series occur frequently in many disciplines. This paper reviews one specific approach to analyzing such series viz. the harmonic regression approach.In this paper the five major methodsnsuggested under this approach are critically reviewed and compared, and their empirical potential highlighted via two applications. The out-of-sample forecast comparisons are made...

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English / 01/09/2007

Spatial Effects in Willingness-to-Pay: The Case of Two Nuclear Risks

This paper examines the spatial dimension of marginal willingness to pay (MWP) for reduction of nuclear risks through increased insurance coverage. The effect of distance from a nuclear power plant on individuals’ MWP is ambiguous. MWP is expected to decrease with distance because the risk of being affected by an accident decreases. However, if individuals choose their residential...

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English / 01/09/2007

Competitive politics, simplified heuristics, and preferences for public goods

This paper examines the role of simplified heuristics in the formation of preferences for public goods. Political scientists have suggested that voters use simplified heuristics based on the positions of familiar parties to infer how a proposed policy will affect them and to cast a vote in line with their interests and values. Here, we use a two-stage field-survey experiment to...

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English / 01/09/2007

An empirical analysis of the decision to train apprentices

It is a widely held belief that apprenticeship training represents a net investment for training firms, the cost of which needs to be recouped after the training period. A new firm-level data set for Switzerland reveals large variation in net costs across firms and, remarkably, negative net costs for 60 per cent of all firms. We use these data to estimate the effect of net costs on...

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English / 30/08/2007

Human motivation and social cooperation: experimental and analytical foundations

Since Durkheim, sociological explanations of social cooperation emphasize the internalization of values that induce norm compliance. Since Adam Smith, economic explanations of social cooperation emphasize incentives that induce selfish individuals to cooperate. Here we develop a general approach – the Beliefs, Preferences, and Constraints approach – showing that each of the above...

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English / 01/08/2007

The role of landscape amenities in regional development: a survey of migration, regional economic and hedonic pricing studies

Quality of life factors continue to gain importance in residential location decisions as well as location decisions of firms. One such factor is an attractive local landscape. The aim of this paper is to provide a survey of the empirical literature on the role of landscape amenities in local economic change. Following common amenity definitions, we define landscape amenities as...

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English / 01/08/2007

Taxation, insurance, and precautionary labor

We examine optimal taxation and social insurance with adverse selection in competitive insurance markets. In a previous literature, it has been shown that, with perfect insurance markets, social insurance improves welfare since it is able to redistribute without creating distortions. This result has been taken as robust to the introduction of adverse selection as this would only...

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English / 01/08/2007

Supplementary health insurance as a tool for risk-selection in mandatory basic health insurance markets

As the share of supplementary health insurance (SI) in health care finance is likely to grow, SI may become an increasingly attractive tool for risk-selection in basic health insurance (BI). In this paper, we develop a conceptual framework to assess the probability that insurers will use SI for favourable risk-selection in BI. We apply our framework to five countries in which risk-...

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English / 02/07/2007

Legal and economic aspects of best execution in the context of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID)

This paper explores the implications for investment firms and clients that arise out of an interpretation of the Market in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) best execution requirements from a law and economics perspective. While best execution is often framed as a matter of investor protection, research on market microstructure suggests that there is, in fact, an efficiency...

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English / 01/07/2007

Risk and Rationality: Uncovering Heterogeneity in Probability Distortion

It has long been recognized that there is considerable heterogeneity in individual risk taking behavior but little is known about the distribution of risk taking types. We present a parsimonious characterization of risk taking behavior by estimating a finite mixture regression model for three different experimental data sets, two Swiss and one Chinese, over a large number of real...

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English / 01/07/2007

Competition, Cooperation, and Corporate Culture

Teamwork and cooperation between workers can be of substantial value to a firm, yet the level of worker cooperation often varies between individual firms. We show that these differences can be the result of labor market competition if workers have heterogeneous preferences and preferences are private information. In our model there are two types of workers: selfish workers who only...

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English / 01/07/2007

Terrorism and Business

Deterrence has been a crucial element in fighting terrorism, both in politics and in rational choice analyses of terrorism. However, there are two strategies that are superior to deterrence. The first one is to make terrorist attacks less devastating and less attractive to terrorists through decentralization. The second one is to raise the opportunity cost – rather than the material...

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English / 01/07/2007

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