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Leading by example

Luca Taschini outlines how collaboration between the academic and the business world has helped one company in the cement industry to tackle the EU emissions trading scheme.

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English / 01/04/2008

Assessing and managing operational risk with a special emphasis on terrorism risk

The objective of this thesis is to consider different risk
management issues in relation to operational risk with a special emphasis on terrorism risk. Our motivation to implement research in this particularly challenging area of risk management is due to the increasing magnitude of operational losses over the last decade and their negative effect on financial industry. This...

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English / 01/04/2008

Full Goodwill Accounting: umstrittene Behandlung des Goodwills

Der Beitrag analysiert den Entstehungsprozess von IFRS 3 (rev. 2008) in bezug auf die Diskussion zum Full Goodwill Accounting und erläutert Auswirkungen des Wahlrechts auf die Bilanz und Erfolgsrechnung anhand eines Fallbeispiels.

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Deutsch / 01/04/2008

Karrierewege und Gehaltsstrukturen in der Internen Revision: Teilergebnisse einer Umfrage in der Schweiz mit Schwerpunkt auf der Bankenbranche

Welche beruflichen Karrierewege sind für Interne Revisoren möglich? Was ist als Einstiegsgehalt zu erwarten? Welche Unterschiede gibt es im Gehalt je nach Hierarchiestufe oder Branche? Um diese und weitere Fragen zu beantworten, wurde eine Online-Umfrage mit Internen Revisoren im Rahmen einer Diplomarbeit in der Schweiz durchgeführt. Diese wurde mit einem Förderpreis des Deutschen...

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Deutsch / 01/04/2008

I feel how you feel but not always: the empathic brain and its modulation

The ability to share the other’s feelings, known as empathy, has recently become the focus of social neuroscience studies. We review converging evidence that empathy with, for example, the pain of another person, activates part of the neural pain network of the empathizer, without first hand pain stimulation to the empathizer’s body. The amplitude of empathic brain responses is...

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English / 01/04/2008

Umsatzerfassung als Teil des Earnings Management

Mit Ruedi Volkart – er damals ausserordentlicher Professor und ich Oberassistent am Institut für schweizerisches Bankwesen – habe ich in den achtziger Jahren sehr eng zusammengearbeitet. Wir haben zusammen sehr viele Seminare an der Universität und in der Wirtschaftspraxis erteilt. Mein damaliger persönlicher Forschungsfokus galt dem Rechnungswesen der Banken. Heute, mehr als zwanzig...

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Deutsch / 01/04/2008

The lack of international consumption risk sharing: can inflation differentials and trading costs help explain the puzzle?

The bulk of evidence on the lack of international risk sharing is based on regressions of idiosyncratic consumption growth on idiosyncratic output growth. This paper argues that the results from such regressions obtained from international data are, however, not directly comparable to those based on regional data: the standard practice of running such regressions on international...

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English / 01/04/2008

Range Effects and Lottery Pricing

A standard method to elicit certainty equivalents is the Becker-DeGroot-Marschak (BDM) procedure. We compare the standard BDM procedure and a BDM procedure with a restricted range of minimum selling prices that an individual can state. We find that elicited prices are systematically affected by the range of feasible minimum selling prices. Expected utility theory cannot explain these...

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English / 01/04/2008

Probabilistic Choice and Stochastic Dominance

This paper presents an axiomatic model of probabilistic choice under risk. In this model, when it comes to choosing one lottery over another, each alternative has a chance of being selected, unless one lottery stochastically dominates the other. An individual behaves as if he compares lotteries to a reference lottery—a least upper bound or a greatest lower boundnin terms of weak...

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English / 01/04/2008

Central Bank Design with Heterogeneous Agents

We study alternative institutional arrangements for the determination of monetary policy in a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents,nwhere monetary policy has redistributive effects. Inflation is determined by a policy board using either simple-majority voting, supermajority voting, ornbargaining. We compare the equilibrium inflation rates to the first-best allocation...

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English / 01/04/2008

Effects of Firm Size and Business Cycle on Earning Losses of Displaced Workers

This paper analyzes labor market success of workers who are displaced in boom versus recession periods. Moreover, the empirical analysis contrasts workers from small firms and large firms. The idea is that displacement carries no information about workers' productivity in large firms but is a signal of low productivity in small firms. This signal is stronger when the plant...

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English / 01/04/2008

The Value of a Statistical Injury: New Evidence from the Swiss Labor Market.

This paper deals with the compensation for non-fatal accident risk in Switzerland and presents empirical estimates of the value of a statistical injury. We approach the problem of endogenous sorting of workers into jobs with different accident risks based on unobserved productivity differences twofold. First, we have access to the number of accidents not only at the level of...

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English / 01/04/2008

The Power of Positional Concerns

People care a great deal about their relative economic position and not solely about their absolute economic position. However, behavioral evidence is rare. This paper provides evidence on how the relative income position affectsnprofessional sports performances. Our analysis suggests that if a player’s salary is below the average and this difference increases, his performance...

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English / 01/04/2008

Risk Aversion

Risk aversion is traditionally defined in the context of lotteries over monetary payoffs. This paper extends the notion of risk aversion to a more general setup where outcomes (consequences) may not be measurable in monetary terms and people may have fuzzy preferences over lotteries, i.e. they may choose in a probabilistic manner. The paper considers comparative risk aversion within...

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English / 01/04/2008

Valuation of default-sensitive claims under imperfect information

We propose a valuation method for financial assets subject to default risk, where investors cannot observe the state variable triggering the default but observe a correlated price process. The model is sufficiently general to encompass a large class of structural models and can be seen as a generalization of the model of Duffie and Lando (Econometrica 69:633–664, [2001]). In this...

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English / 01/04/2008

Nutzenmessung bei öffentlichen Gütern: Konzeptionelle und empirische Probleme in der Praxis

Die Abwägung von Kosten und Nutzen spielt bei der Bereitstellung öffentlicher Güter eine zentrale Rolle. Mithilfe welcher Methode lässt sich der Nutzen öffentlicher Güter am besten schätzen? Welche typischen konzeptionellen und empirischen Probleme treten bei den einzelnen Schätzmethoden häufig auf?

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Deutsch / 28/03/2008

Der Olympiaboykott als Strategie für Trittbrettfahrer: Die Sommerspiele in Peking erzeugen weltweite Aufmerksamkeit und werden deshalb auch für politische Zwecke instrumentalisiert

Aus ökonomischer Sicht handeln die Demonstranten in Tibet angesichts der Forderung, auf den dortigen Konflikt mit einem Boykott der Olympischen Sommerspiele in Peking zu reagieren, als Trittbrettfahrer. Sie erzeugen Aufmerksamkeit für ihre Zwecke und stürzen die chinesische Zentralregierung sowie das IOK in einen Reputationskonflikt.

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Deutsch / 28/03/2008

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