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Understanding cross-country differences in exporter premia: comparable evidence for 14 countries

We use comparable micro level panel data for 14 countries and a set of identically specified empirical models to investigate the relationship between exports and productivity. Our overall results are in line with the big picture that is by now familiar from the literature: exporters are more productive than non-exporters when observed and unobserved heterogeneity is controlled for,...

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English / 01/12/2008

Demographischer Wandel, alternde Belegschaften und Betriebsproduktivität

Der schon jetzt absehbare demographische Wandel wird in den nächsten Jahrzehnten eine der großen Herausforderungen in fast allen entwickelten Industriegesellschaften sein. Betriebe werden in diesem Zusammenhang mit zunehmend alternden und zunehmend altersheterogeneren Belegschaften konfrontiert sein. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage, wie sich sowohl eine durchschnittliche...

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Deutsch / 01/12/2008

Control of the False Discovery Rate under Dependence using the Bootstrap and Subsampling

This paper considers the problem of testing s null hypotheses simultaneously while controlling the false discovery rate (FDR). Benjamini and Hochberg (1995) provide a method for controlling the FDR based on p-values for each of the null hypotheses under the assumption that the p-values are independent. Subsequent research has since shown that this procedure is valid under weaker...

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English / 01/12/2008

Outside and inside competition for international organizations — from analysis to innovations

The analysis of the competitive environment – monopoly, oligopoly or many competitors –in which international organizations act, has been neglected in scholarly
research. Both this external and the internal type of competition in international organizations are rather weak and performance is far from ideal. To strengthen both
types of competition, several tentative...

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English / 01/12/2008

The cortical dynamics of intelligible speech

An important and unresolved question is how the human brain processes speech for meaning after initial analyses in early auditory cortical regions. A variety of left-hemispheric areas have been identified that clearly support semantic processing, although a systematic analysis of directed interactions among these areas is lacking. We applied dynamic causal modeling of functional...

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English / 01/12/2008

Superior temporal sulcus - It's my area: or is it?

The superior temporal sulcus (STS) is the chameleon of the human brain. Several research areas claim the STS as the host brain region for their particular behavior of interest. Some see it as one of the core structures for theory of mind. For others, it is the main region for audiovisual integration. It plays an important role in biological motion perception, but is also claimed to...

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English / 01/12/2008

Participation costs for responders can reduce rejection rates in ultimatum bargaining

This paper reports data from an ultimatum mini-game in which responders first had to choose whether or not to participate. Participation was costly, but the participation cost was smaller than the minimum payoff that a responder could guarantee himself in the ultimatum game. Compared to a standard treatment, we find that the rejection rate of unfavorable offers is significantly...

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English / 01/12/2008

You shouldn't have: Your brain on others' crimes

Our legal system requires assigning responsibility for crimes and deciding on appropriate punishments. A new fMRI study by Buckholtz et al. in this issue of Neuron reveals that the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (rDLPFC) plays a key role in these cognitive processes. This finding sheds light on the neural mechanisms underlying moral judgment from a third-party perspective.

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English / 01/12/2008

Relative status and satisfaction

This paper investigates the relationship between income satisfaction of adult children and their relative economic status, using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and income rank as an indicator of status. The results show that children appear to compare their actual economic status with that of their parents, deriving large satisfaction gains from an income rank that is...

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English / 01/12/2008

Organizational knowledge creation and the generation of new product ideas: A behavioral approach

In this paper, we address the pre-project phase of idea generation in the product innovation process, where the effective generation of new product ideas still remains an issue of high relevance for both management scholars and practitioners. We relate Nonaka and colleagues’ four knowledge creation modes of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization to the...

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English / 01/12/2008

Securitization of Mortgage Debt, Asset Prices and International Risk Sharing

We explore the impact of mortgage securitization on the international diversification of macroeconomic risk. By making mortgage-related risks internationally tradeable, securitization contributes considerably to better international consumption risk sharing: we find that countries with the most highly developed markets for securitized mortgage debt have consumption responses to a...

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English / 01/12/2008

Academics Appreciate Awards. A New Aspect of Incentives in Research

This paper analyzes awards as a means of motivation prevalent in the scientific community, but so far neglected in the economic literature on incentives, and discusses their relationship to monetary compensation. Awards are better suited than performance pay to reward scientific tasks, which are typically of a vague nature. They derive their value, for instance, from signaling...

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English / 01/12/2008

Awards in Economics. Towards a New Field of Inquiry

Awards play a large role in the economics profession, which is documented by the large varietynand number of awards. However, little scientific attention has been devoted to them. This paperndocuments the prevalence of awards in the economics profession and analyzes the number and type of awards received by the 1,200 leading economists included in Who’s Who in Economics. First steps...

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English / 01/12/2008

Delay and Deservingness after Winning the Lottery

Economics rests upon a set of presumptions about how human beings are affected by income. Yet causal evidence is scant. This paper reports a longitudinal study of randomly selected lottery winners. Remarkably, we show that it takes almost three years before they enjoy their money. We develop a model of dissonance and deservingness. We argue that, despite the tradition of economics,...

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English / 01/12/2008

Nachhaltigkeit bewerten: kleinere und mittelgrosse Unternehmen im Fokus

Unternehmen müssen fit sein für die Zukunft. Deshalb drängt sich eine Beurteilung der Nachhaltigkeitsleistung auf. Dafür werden sowohl Kriterien zur heutigen Leistung wie auch zur Zukunftsorientierung der Unternehmensführung herangezogen.

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Deutsch / 01/12/2008

Ist ein UBS-Konkurs möglich?: Finanzexperte Martin Janssen zu Szenarien für die Schweizer Grossbank

Der Aktienkurs der UBS ist auf historisch tiefem Niveau und Fragen werden laut, ob die Bank denn überleben kann. Ist ein Konkurs überhaupt möglich und was würde dieser für die Schweiz bedeuten? Professor Martin Janssen nimmt Stellung zu möglichen Szenarien.

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Deutsch / 21/11/2008

Beyond existence and aiming outside the laboratory: estimating frequency-dependent and pay-off-biased social learning strategies

The existence of social learning has been confirmed in diverse taxa, from apes to guppies. In order to advance our understanding of the consequences of social transmission and evolution of behavior, however, we require statistical tools that can distinguish among diverse social learning strategies. In this paper, we advance two main ideas. First, social learning is diverse, in the...

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English / 12/11/2008

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