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Präferenzen für Krankenversicherung in Deutschland und den Niederlanden: Ein Zweiländervergleich

The annual Ottobeuren Seminar on Economics brings together experts on a previously chosen subject. The special purpose of these seminars is to present new theoretical approaches as well as new empirical findings and to discuss the political-economic conclusions with them. This volume contains the papers and discussions of the 38th Ottobeuren Seminar on Economics dealing with the...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2009

Quasi risk-neutral pricing in insurance

This contribution shows that for certain classes of insurance risks, pricing can be based on expected values under a probability measure P* amounting to quasi risk-neutral pricing. This probability measure is unique and optimal in the sense of minimizing the relative entropy with respect to the actuarial probability measure P, which is a common approach in the case of incomplete...

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English / 01/01/2009

Collusion in auctions for emission permits: An experimental analysis

Environmental markets have several institutional features that provide a new context for the use of auctions and that have not been studied previously. This paper reports on laboratory experiments testing three auction forms — niform and discriminatory price sealed-bid auctions and an ascending clock auction. We test the ability of subjects to tacitly or explicitly collude in order...

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English / 01/01/2009

How can business cope with terrorism?

What can business do to cope more successfully with terrorism?” The policy against terrorism available to business is a neglected issue in the scholarly literature especially in so far as individual firms rather than the business sector as a whole are concerned. Two sets of proposals are advanced, based on an economic analysis of terrorism. The first set discusses possibilities to...

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English / 01/01/2009

Optimal privatisation using qualifying auctions

This article explores use of auctions for privatising public assets. In our model, a single ‘insider’ bidder possesses information about the asset's common value. Bidders are privately informed about their costs of exploiting the asset. Due to the insider's presence, uninformed bidders face a strong winner's curse in standard auctions. We show that the optimal...

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English / 01/01/2009

A pioneer of a new monetary policy? Sweden's price-level targeting of the 1930s revisited

The paper re-examines Sweden’s price level targeting during the 1930s which is regarded as a precursor of today’s inflation targeting. According to conventional wisdom, the Riksbank was the first central bank to adopt price level targeting, although in practice giving priority to exchange rate stabilisation. Based on Bayesian econometric techniques and the evaluation of new archival...

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English / 01/01/2009

On the economics and biology of trust

In recent years, many social scientists have claimed that trust plays an important role in economic and social transactions. Despite its proposed importance, the measurement and the definition of trust seem to be not fully settled, and the identification of the exact role of trust in economic interactions has proven to be elusive. It is still not clear whether trust is just an...

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English / 01/01/2009

Formal home health care, informal care, and family decision making

We use the 1993 wave of the AHEAD data set to estimate a game-theoretic model of families' decisions concerning the provision of informal and formal care for elderly individuals. The outcome is a Nash equilibrium where each family member jointly determines her consumption, transfers for formal care, and allocation of time to informal care, market work, and leisure. We use the...

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English / 01/01/2009

Tourismus und Terrorismus aus ökonomischer Sicht

This article reviews the economic literature on the economic and social costs of terrorism with a special emphasis on the consequences on the tourism industry. Several studies find a negative and economically important effect of terrorism on tourism demand. The studies also highlight dif-ferences in the consequences of different types of terror attacks, causality, the temporal...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2009

Betting on own knowledge: Experimental test of overconfidence

This paper presents a new incentive compatible method for measuring confidence in own know-ledge. This method consists of two parts. First, an individual answers several general knowledge questions. Second, the individual chooses among three alternatives: (1) one question is selected at random and the individual receives a payoff if he or she has answered this question correctly; (2...

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English / 01/01/2009

Editorial ruminations: publishing Kyklos

Scholars today are under increasing pressure to publish in A journals, the main role of which consists in certifying that a paper meets traditional academic standards. Consequences of this pressure are multiple authorship, the slicing of ideas, and incentives to deviate from the truth. The overburdened reviewers' evaluations are characterized by selfish efforts to protect their...

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English / 01/01/2009

Environmental and pro-social norms: evidence on littering

The paper investigates the relationship between pro-social norms and its implications for improved environmental outcomes. This is an area, which has been neglected in the environmental economics literature. We provide empirical evidence to demonstrate a robust link between perceived environmental cooperation (reduced public littering) and
increased voluntary environmental...

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English / 01/01/2009

Abundant but neglected: awards as incentives

Economists traditionally focus on monetary compensation when examining incentives, but awards are of immense practical relevance as can be inferred from their prevalence in the form of state orders, decorations and prizes, according to Bruno Frey and Susanne Neckermann.

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English / 01/01/2009

Ökonomische Analyse des Glücks: Inspirationen und Herausforderungen

Die ökonomische Analyse des Glücks anerkennt, dass wirtschaftliche Aktivität kein Selbstzweck ist, sondern nur insoweit von Wert, als sie zur Wohlfahrt des Menschen beiträgt. Dabei wird die individuelle Wohlfahrt näherungsweise über Befragungen zum subjektiven Wohlbefinden gemessen. Darauf aufbauend lässt sich empirisch untersuchen, inwiefern wirtschaftliche Bedingungen und...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2009

Computational disease modeling - fact or fiction?

BACKGROUND: Biomedical research is changing due to the rapid accumulation of experimental data at an unprecedented scale, revealing increasing degrees of complexity of biological processes. Life Sciences are facing a transition from a descriptive to a mechanistic approach that reveals principles of cells, cellular networks, organs, and their interactions across several spatial and...

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English / 01/01/2009

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