infonet-economy

This paper analyses how institutional factors affect satisfaction with democracy (SWD). It employs a panel of observations from Eurobarometers in the time span 1990–2000, and thus is one of the first studies to consider the longitudinal dimension of the driving forces of SWD. We find that high-quality institutions like the rule of law, well-functioning regulation, low corruption, and...

Die Ausgestaltung von Lohnsystemen und Bonusregeln hat mit der Finanzkrise erst recht an Bedeutung gewonnen. Die Autoren des folgenden Beitrags diskutieren verschiedene Modelle mit variablen Entschädigungen und plädieren für den alternativen Ansatz des Fixlohnes, da dieser der Arbeitsteilung innerhalb von Unternehmen besser Rechnung trage.

Our paper deals with the interrelation of optimization methods and Lipschitz stability of multifunctions in arbitrary Banach spaces. Roughly speaking, we show that linear convergence of several ¯rst order methods and Lipschitz stability mean the same. Particularly, we characterize calmness and the Aubin property by uniformly (with respect to certain starting points) linear...

Despite a substantial body of research investigating the market significance of inventions by independent inventors, relatively little attention has been devoted to understanding their technological significance. A recent study conducted by [Dahlin, K., Taylor, M., Fichman, M., 2004. Today's Edisons or weekend hobbyists: technical impact and success of inventions by independent...

Im Schweizer HR-Barometer 2009 werden neben allgemeinen Trends die Themen Mobilität und Arbeitgeberattraktivität eingehend untersucht. Erfasst werden das tatsächliche Mobilitätsverhalten und die potenzielle Bereitschaft der Arbeitnehmenden, sich in der Arbeitswelt «mobil» zu verhalten. Weiter wird untersucht,welche Faktoren dazu führen, dass Unternehmen für Arbeitnehmende attraktiv...

We study the impact of reputational incentives in markets characterized by moral hazard problems. Social preferences have been shown to enhance contract enforcement in these markets, while at the same time generating considerable wage and price rigidity. Reputation powerfully amplifies the positive effects of social preferences on contract enforcement by increasing contract...

The mismatch negativity (MMN) is a brain response to violations of a rule, established by a sequence of sensory stimuli (typically in the auditory domain) [Näätänen R. Attention and brain function. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1992]. The MMN reflects the brain’s ability to perform automatic comparisons between consecutive stimuli and provides an electrophysiological index of...

In this thesis, I examine the diffusion process for a complex medical technology, the PET scanner, in two different health care systems, one of which is more marketoriented (Switzerland) and the other more centrally managed by a public agency (Quebec). The research draws on institutional and socio-political theories of the diffusion of innovations to examine how institutional...