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Kurz vor dem Bankrott

Etliche Krankenkassen stehen vor dem Ruin. Nicht nur wegen der Finanzkrise, sondern dank Pascal Couchepin: Der Gesundheitsminister zwang sie, ihre Reserven abzubauen.

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Deutsch / 10/06/2009

The impact of customer-based brand equity on customer equity: the case of the automobile industry

Although brand equity and customer equity are two of the most important topics to aca-demic researchers and practitioners (Leone et al. 2006), so far little is known about the relation-ship between these two concepts (e.g., Berger et al. 2006; Kumar, Lemon and Parasuraman 2006). A better understanding on how customer equity is affected by changes in customer mind-set is important, as...

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English / 06/06/2009

The death of a relationship

Users in online social networks ostensibly have relationships with a large number of other users. This has prompted many to comment that the nature of friendship in the online world is different from the offline world. However, even though a user may connect with many others, a majority of such connections become inactive after a period of time, and therefore, many relationships...

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English / 06/06/2009

Mathematical Methods for Financial Markets

Stochastic processes of common use in mathematical finance are presented throughout this book, which consists of eleven chapters, interlacing on the one hand financial concepts and instruments, such as arbitrage opportunities, admissible strategies, contingent claims, option pricing, default risk, ruin, and on the other hand, Brownian motion, diffusion processes, Lévy processes,...

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English / 01/06/2009

Der Nachhaltigkeit von Immobilien einen finanziellen Wert geben : ESI® Immobilienbewertung – Nachhaltigkeit inklusive

Das CCRS hat zusammen mit einer Begleitgruppe mit Vertretern von Novatlantis, SEK/SVIT, Stadt Zürich, VeF und ZKB die Grundlagen für eine Bewertung von Immobilien unter Berücksichtigung der Nachhaltigkeit erarbeitet.
Ein Ansatz für den Einbezug der wertrelevanten Nachhaltigkeitsaspekte bei bestehenden Bewertungsmethoden (ESI® Immobilienbewertung) liegt vor. Der ESI®-Indikator...

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Deutsch / 01/06/2009

American Options with Stochastic Stopping Time Constraints

This paper concerns the pricing of American options with stochastic stopping time constraints expressed in terms of the states of a Markov process. Following the ideas of Menaldi et al., we transform the constrained into an unconstrained optimal stopping problem. The transformation replaces the original payoff by the value of a generalized barrier option. We also provide a Monte...

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English / 01/06/2009

Are more and better indicators the solution? Comment to William Starbuck

We discuss Starbuck’s proposal to improve decision processes in scholarly evaluation. While we agree that more variety is needed in evaluation committees, we suggest to enlist scholars from other research fields rather than people from outside academia. We disagree with the proposal that reliable indicators of research effectiveness will improve research. We argue that evaluating...

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English / 01/06/2009

Evolution of time preferences and attitudes toward risk

This paper explores a general model of the evolution and adaption of hedonic utility. It is shown that optimal utility will be increasing strongly in regions where choices have to be made often and decision mistakes have a severe impact on fitness. Several applications are suggested. In the context of intertemporal preferences, the model offers an evolutionary explanation for the...

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English / 01/06/2009

Wertschöpfungsorganisation und Differenzierungsdilemma in der Automobilindustrie

Wie viele andere Branchen befindet sich auch die Automobilbranche in einem voranschreitenden Modularisierungsprozess. Das betrifft sowohl die Produktion als auch die Distribution. Standardisierung und Modularisierung der Wertschöpfungsaktivitäten und -prozesse führen jedoch zu einem betriebswirtschaftlichen Zielkonflikt: die Erzielung von Effizienzvorteilen einerseits und...

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Deutsch / 01/06/2009

Optimal allotment policy in central bank open market operations

This paper derives a central bank's optimal liquidity supply towards a money market with an unrestricted lending facility. We show that when the effect of liquidity on market rates is not too small, and the monetary authority cares for both interest rates and liquidity conditions, then the optimal allotment policy may entail a discontinuous
reaction to initial conditions....

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English / 01/06/2009

An economic analysis of payment for health care services: the United States and Switzerland compared

This article seeks to assess whether physician payment reforms in the United States and Switzerland were likely to attain their objectives. We first introduce basic contract theory, with the organizing principle being the degree of information asymmetry between the patient and the health care provider. Depending on the degree of information asymmetry, different forms of payment...

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English / 01/06/2009

Differential roles of fairness- and compassion-based motivations for cooperation, defection, and punishment

The present paper briefly describes and contrasts two different motivations crucially involved in decision making and cooperation, namely fairness-based and compassion-based motivation. Whereas both can lead to cooperation in comparable social situations, we suggest that they are driven by fundamentally different mechanisms and, overall, predict different behavioral outcomes. First,...

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English / 01/06/2009

Sustainable agriculture and the production of biomass for energy use

Modern bioenergy is seen as a promising option to curb greenhouse gas emissions. There is, however, a potential competition for land and water between bioenergy and food crops. Another question is whether biomass for energy use can be produced in a sustainable manner given the current conventional agricultural production practices. Other than the land and water competition, this...

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English / 01/06/2009

Economists in the PITS?

Academic economists today are caught in a “Publication Impossibility Theorem System” or PITS. To further their careers, they are required to publish in A-journals, but for the vast majority this isnimpossible because there are few slots open in such journals. Such academic competition maybe useful to generate hard work, however, there may be serious negative consequences: the wrong...

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English / 01/06/2009

Competitive Screening in Insurance Markets with Endogenous Wealth Heterogeneity

We examine equilibria in competitive insurance markets with adverse selection when wealth differences arise endogenously from unobservable savings or labor supply decisions. The endogeneity of wealth implies that high risk individuals may ceteris paribus exhibit the lower marginal willingness to pay for insurance than low risks, a phenomenon that we refer to as irregular-crossing...

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English / 01/06/2009

Making world heritage truly global: the culture certificate scheme

Culture has attributes of a global public good that needs to be preserved for mankind as a whole. World Culture Certificates are proposed to efficiently preserve World Heritage. The community of nations has to agree on the Global Heritage List and how much each nation is to contribute to that purpose. Each World Heritage site conserved is acknowledged through the issuance of a...

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English / 01/06/2009

Productivity shocks and aggregate cycles in an estimated endogenous growth model

Using a two-sector endogenous growth model, this paper explores how productivity shocks in the goods and human capital producing sectors contribute to explaining aggregate cycles in output, consumption, investment and hours. To contextualize our findings, we also assess whether the human capital model or the standard real business cycle (RBC) model better explains the observed...

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English / 01/06/2009

Glück: Die ökonomische Analyse (Happiness: The Economic Analysis)

Gegenwärtig spielt sich in der Ökonomie eine beinahe revolutionäre Entwicklung ab. Die direkte empirische Erfassung des subjektiven Wohlbefindens fordert die traditionelle Ökonomie heraus, inspiriert sie zu neuen Einsichten und eröffnet neue Wege der wissenschaftlichen Forschung. Ansatz und Möglichkeiten der ökonomischen Analyse des Glücks werden aufgezeigt und anhand von zwei...

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English / 01/06/2009

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