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Prejudice and truth about the effect of testosterone on human bargaining behaviour

Both biosociological and psychological models, as well as animal research, suggest that testosterone has a key role in social interactions. Evidence from animal studies in rodents shows that testosterone causes aggressive behaviour towards conspecifics. Folk wisdom generalizes and adapts these findings to humans, suggesting that testosterone induces antisocial, egoistic, or even...

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English / 21/01/2010

Combining inflation density forecasts

In this paper, we empirically evaluate competing approaches for combining inflation density forecasts in terms of Kullback–Leibler divergence. In particular, we apply a similar suite of models to four different datasets and aim at identifying combination methods that perform well throughout different series and variations of the model suite. We pool individual densities using linear...

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English / 06/01/2010

Numerical simulation of nonoptimal dynamic equilibrium models

In this paper we present a recursive method for the computation of dynamic competitive equilibria in models with heterogeneous agents and market frictions. This method is based on a convergent operator over an expanded set of state variables. The fixed point of this operator defines the set of all Markovian equilibria. We study approximation properties of the operator as well as the...

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English / 05/01/2010

Z-Tests in multinomial probit models under simulated maximum likelihood estimation: some small sample properties

This paper analyzes small sample properties of several versions of z-tests in multinomial probit
models under simulated maximum likelihood estimation. OurMonte Carlo experiments show
that z-tests on utility function coefficients provide more robust results than z-tests on variance
covariance parameters. As expected, both the number of observations and the number of...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2010

Quantile Estimation with Adaptive Importance Sampling

We introduce new quantile estimators with adaptive importance sampling. The adaptive estimators are based on weighted samples that are neither independent nor identically distributed. Using a new law of iterated logarithm for martingales, we prove the convergence of the adaptive quantile estimators for general distributions with nonunique quantiles, thereby extending the work of...

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English / 01/01/2010

The term structure of variance swap rates and optimal variance swap investments

This paper performs specification analysis on the term structure of variance swap rates on the S&P 500 index and studies the optimal investment decision on the variance swaps and the stock index. The analysis identifies two stochastic variance risk factors, which govern the short and long end of the variance swap term structure variation, respectively. The highly negative...

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English / 01/01/2010

Competitive equilibria in semi-algebraic economies

This paper develops a method to compute the equilibrium correspondence for exchange economies with semi-algebraic preferences. Given a class of semi-algebraic exchange economies parameterized by individual endowments and possibly other exogenous variables such as preference parameters or asset payoffs, there exists a semi-algebraic correspondence that maps parameters to positive...

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English / 01/01/2010

Non-parametric counterfactual analysis in dynamic general equilibrium

In this paper, we examine non-parametric restrictions on counterfactual analysis in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. Under the assumption of time-separable expected utility and complete markets all equilibria in this model are stationary. The Arrow-Debreu prices uniquely reveal the probabilities and discount factor. The equilibrium correspondence, defined as the map...

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English / 01/01/2010

Balancing the Banks: Global Lessons from the Financial Crisis

The financial crisis that began in 2007 in the United States swept the world, producing substantial bank failures and forcing unprecedented state aid for the crippled global financial system. Bringing together three leading financial economists to provide an international perspective, Balancing the Banks draws critical lessons from the causes of the crisis and proposes important...

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English / 01/01/2010

Credit card interchange fees

We build a model of credit card pricing that explicitly takes into account credit functionality. In the model a monopoly card network always selects an interchange fee that exceeds the level that maximizes consumer surplus. If regulators only care about consumer surplus, a conservative regulatory approach is to cap interchange fees based on retailers’ net avoided costs from not...

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English / 01/01/2010

Rational investor sentiment in a repeated stochastic game with imperfect monitoring

We consider a repeated stochastic coordination game with imperfect public monitoring. In the game any pattern of coordinated play is a perfect Bayesian Nash equilibrium. Moreover, standard equilibrium selection arguments either have no bite or they select an equilibrium that is not observed in actual plays of the game. We give experimental evidence for a unique equilibrium selection...

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English / 01/01/2010

New and old market-based instruments for climate change policy

We review and examine three market-based instruments to address the challenge of climate change: emission trading, emission taxes, and hybrid instruments. Our main contribution is the illustration and comparison of these instruments using recent results from theoretical research and practical policy experience. Hybrid policies that aim to combine taxes and permits emerge as a...

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English / 01/01/2010

What is the “duration” of Swiss direct real estate?

Purpose – Computing the duration of real estate assets is a challenging task due to the particularities of the property market. This paper aims to develop an empirical model to compute the interest-rate sensitivity of direct real estate assets in the Swiss multifamily housing market.

Design/methodology/approach – An aggregated total return index is used to empirically estimate...

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English / 01/01/2010

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