Publications des institutions partenaires
Microdatabase: External position reports of German banks
Institution partenaire
English / 28/04/2010
Count data models with correlated unobserved heterogeneity
As previously argued, the correlation between included and omitted regressors generally causes inconsistency of standard estimators for count data models. Non-linear instrumental variables estimation of an exponential model under conditional moment restrictions is one of the proposed remedies. This approach is extended here by fully exploiting the model assumptions and thereby...
Institution partenaire
English / 19/04/2010
Dopamine receptor D4 polymorphism predicts the effect of L-DOPA on gambling behavior
BACKGROUND: There is ample evidence that a subgroup of Parkinson's disease patients who are treated with dopaminergic drugs develop certain behavioral addictions such as pathological gambling. The fact that only a subgroup of these patients develops pathological gambling suggests an interaction between dopaminergic drug treatment and individual susceptibility factors. These are...
Institution partenaire
English / 15/04/2010
How do Swiss Universities master the reforms of the last ten years? - Empirical evidence from a data envelopment analysis
Since the 1990ies the higher education system in the German speaking area has been faced an essential paradigm change: The model of governmental steering and control was replaced by the model of governmental supervision following the concept of New Public Management. It was assumed that an enlargement of autonomy would increase the effciency of the whole tertiary system. At the same...
Institution partenaire
English / 09/04/2010
Does inequality harm the middle class?
The paper provides estimates of the effect of economic inequality on middle class well being in Switzerland. Economic well being is proxied by a person's satisfaction with his/her income. Two inequality indicators are used, one standard (the Gini coefficient of the pre-tax income distribution) and one novel (the number of luxury car registrations per 1000 population)....
Institution partenaire
English / 09/04/2010
Uniqueness of steady states in models with overlapping generations
In this paper we examine the likelihood of multiple real steady states in deterministic exchange economies with overlapping generations. There is a single good and a single agent per generation with constant relative risk aversion expected utility. In order to test for multiple equilibria we employ methods from computational algebraic geometry. In our examples, we find that...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/04/2010
Adaptive and aberrant reward prediction signals in the human brain
Theories of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia hypothesize a role for aberrant reinforcement signaling driven by dysregulated dopamine transmission. Recently, we provided evidence of aberrant reward learning in symptomatic, but not asymptomatic patients with schizophrenia, using a novel paradigm, the Salience Attribution Test (SAT). The SAT is a probabilistic reward learning game...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/04/2010
World Heritage List: Does it make sense?
The UNESCO World Heritage List contains the 900 most treasured Sites of humanity’s culture and landscapes.nThe World Heritage List is beneficial where heritage sites are undetected, disregarded by national decision-makers, not commercially exploitable, and where national financial resources, political control and technical knowledge for conservation are inadequate.nAlternatives such...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/04/2010
Competing Engines of Growth: Innovation and Standardization
We study a dynamic general equilibrium model where innovation takes the form of the introduction new goods, whose production requires skilled workers. Innovation is followed by a costly process of standardization, whereby these new goods are adapted to be produced using unskilled labor. Our framework highlights a number of novel results. First, standardization is both an engine of...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/04/2010
Pay as you go: a new proposal for museum pricing
Museums have many different goals beyond efficiency such as social equity, financial revenue, attracting donors and gaining international, regional or local prestige. Various pricing schemes are being discussed with the aim of reaching these goals. Thenclassical ones are entry prices and free entry. The museum club solution or exit donationsnallow for various additional goals. Each...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/04/2010
Trade Openness, Gains from Variety and Government Spending
This paper investigates empirically the effect of import diversity on government size and provides evidence for the love of variety effect on government spending described in Hanslin (2008). I argue that crowding out of firms is an important cost of public good provision. However, due to the access to foreign varieties, national costs of public good provision are lower and therefore...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/04/2010
Unmastered risks: From crisis to catastrophe: An economic and management insight
In contrast to sociology, economics, and above all, business economics has not yet discovered disaster management as a research topic even though this subject affects many areas of economics due to its interdisciplinary character. The enormous economic losses suffered by private parties, businesses and public institutions in crisis events, the huge amounts of money which are spent in...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/04/2010
The Effect of Talent Disparity on Team Productivity in Soccer
Theory predicts that the interaction type within a team moderates the impact of talent disparity
on team productivity. Using panel data from professional German soccer teams, we
test talent composition effects at different team levels characterized by different interaction
types. At the match level, complementarities are expected due to the continuous interaction...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/04/2010
On the self-interested use of equity in international climate negotiations
We discuss self-interested uses of equity arguments in international climate negotiations. Using unique data from a world-wide survey of agents involved in international
climate policy, we show that the perceived support of different equity rules by regions may be explained by the ranking of their economic costs. Despite being self-interested, equity arguments may be perceived...
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 01/04/2010
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