Publications des institutions partenaires

S'abonner aux flux infonet economy   2861 - 2880 of 5584

The Impact of Labor Market Entry Conditions on Initial Job Assignment, Human Capital Accumulation, and Wages

We estimate the effects of labor market entry conditions on wages for male individuals first entering the Austrian labor market between 1978 and 2000. We find a large negativ effect of unfavorable entry conditions on starting wages as well as a sizeable negative long-run effect. Specifically, we estimate that a one percentage point increase in the initial local unemployment rate is...

Full Text

English / 01/12/2010

Public Good Provision in a Federalist Country: Tiebout Competition, Fiscal Equalization, and Incentives for Efficiency in Switzerland

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, it measures the efficiency in the provision of public goods by local jurisdictions applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Second, it relates ef- ficiency scores to a fiscal equalization scheme designed to mitigate the negative consequences of Tiebout competition. The data come from the 26 cantons of Switzerland (2000-2004), a country...

Full Text

English / 01/12/2010

Leverage and Covariance Matrix Estimation in Finite-Sample IV Regressions

This paper develops basic algebraic concepts for instrumental variables (IV) regressions which are used to derive the leverage and influence of observations on the 2SLS estimate and compute alternative heteroskedasticity-consistent (HC1, HC2 and HC3) estimators for the 2SLS covariance matrix in a finite-sample context. Monte Carlo simulations and applications to growth regressions...

Full Text

English / 01/12/2010

Wealth Management in turbulenten Zeiten

Wealth Management besteht aus einer Reihe von Dienstleistungen zum Aufbau und der nachhaltigen Verwaltung von Vermögen. In diesem Artikel konzentriere ich mich auf den Aspekt des Portfolio Managements, vernachlässige dabei jedoch die wichtigen legalen und steuerlichen Aspekte.
Die Finanzkrise von 1998 hat traditionelle Theorien über Investition, Risiko, Korrelation und...

Full Text

Deutsch / 26/11/2010

Numerical simulation of the overlapping generations models with indeterminacy

In this paper we explore the computation and simulation of stochastic overlapping generation (OLG) models. To do so we compute all Markovian equilibria adopting a recently developed numerical algorithm. Among the models we studied, the indeterminacy in deterministic OLG model results in many different equilibrium paths corresponding to the initial condition that all asymptotically...

Full Text

English / 23/11/2010

Messung der akademischen Forschungsleistung in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften: Reputation vs. Zitierhäufigkeiten

Research output in economics is commonly measured based on the reputation of the journals in which an author has published. Using data from the 2010 Handelsblatt ranking of economists in German speaking countries and citation data from the Web of Science, we examine the relationship between reputation and citation frequency at the level of individual researchers. We find that the...

Full Text

Deutsch / 08/11/2010

Indirect Reciprocity and Money

Using an experimental analysis of a simple monetary economy as a basis, we argue that a monetary system can be more stable than one would expect from individual rationality. We show that positive reciprocity stabilizes the monetary system, provided every participant considers the feedback of his choice to the stationary equilibrium. If, however, the participants do not play...

Full Text

English / 01/11/2010

Vergleich von Praxiskonzepten zur wertorientierten Unternehmenssteuerung

Der Arbeitskreis Internes Rechnungswesen gibt einen Einblick in die wertorientierten Steuerungskonzepte der Unternehmen BASF, RWE, ThyssenKrupp, Volkswagen und BOSCH. Dabei wird deutlich, dass trotz aller Plausibilität und Einfachheit der Grundidee ihre Umsetzung in die Praxis schwierig ist und angepasst an die konkreten Rahmenbedingungen eines Unternehmens wie Größe, Risikoprofil...

Full Text

English / 01/11/2010

Fine-tuning of health insurance regulation - unhealthy consequences for an individual insurer

This paper sheds light on some unexpected consequences of health insurance regulation that may pose a big challenge to insurers' risk management. Because mandated uniform contributions to health insurance trigger risk-selection efforts, risk adjustment (RA) schemes become necessary. A good deal of research into the optimal RA formula has been performed. A recent proposal in...

Full Text

English / 01/11/2010

The Trade Effects of Endogenous Preferential Trade Agreements

Recent work by Anderson and van Wincoop (2003) establishes an empirical modeling strategy which takes full account of the structural, non-(log-)linear impact of trade barriers on trade in new trade theory models. Structural new trade theory models have never been used to evaluate and quantify the role of endogenous preferential trade agreement (PTA) membership for trade in a way...

Full Text

English / 01/11/2010

Channel Systems: Why is there a Positive Spread?

An increasing number of central banks implement monetary policy via two standing facilities: a lending facility and a deposit facility. In this paper we show that it is socially optimal to implement a non-zero interest rate spread. We prove this result in a dynamic general equilibrium model where market participants have heterogeneous liquidity needs and where the central bank...

Full Text

English / 01/11/2010

The Public Perception and Normative Valuation of Executive Compensation: An International Comparison

This paper describes individuals' perceptions and normative valuations of executive compensation using comparable survey data for fifteen OECD member countries. An overwhelming majority of individuals (more than 90%) believes that top executives earn more than they actually deserve. However, there is also substantial variation in the actual and ethical levels of executive...

Full Text

English / 01/11/2010

Per-Capita Incomes and the Extensive Margin of Bilateral Trade

This paper argues that the per-capita income of importers is an important determinant of the extensive margin of trade. I formalize this by incorporating preferences that allow for binding nonnegativity constraints into an otherwise standard Ricardian model. This implies that agents adjust the set of goods from which they consume with income, which in turn affects the extensive...

Full Text

English / 01/11/2010

Determinants of Successful Cooperation in a Face-to-Face Social Dilemma

What makes you a successful cooperator? Using data from the British television game show 'Golden Balls' we analyze a prisoner's dilemma game and its pre-play. We find that players strategically select their partner for the PD, e.g., they bear in mind whether contestants lied. Players' expectations about the stake size strongly influence the outcome of the PD: The...

Full Text

English / 01/11/2010

Pages

Le portail de l'information économique suisse

© 2016 Infonet Economy