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Stationary concepts for experimental 2 × 2 games: Comment

Reinhard Selten and Thorsten Chmura (2008) recently reported laboratory results for completely mixed 2 X 2 games used to compare Nash equilibrium with four other stationary concepts: quantal response equilibrium, action-sampling equilibrium, payoff-sampling equilibrium, and impulse balance equilibrium. We reanalyze their data, correct some errors, and find that Nash clearly fits...

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English / 01/01/2011

Probability Weighting as Evolutionary Second-best

The economic concept of the second-best involves the idea that multiple simultaneous deviations from a hypothetical first-best optimum may be optimal once the first-best itself can no longer be achieved, since one distortion may partially compensate for another. Within an evolutionary framework, we translate this concept to behavior under uncertainty. We argue that the two main...

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English / 01/01/2011

Optimizing experimental design for comparing models of brain function

This article presents the first attempt to formalize the optimization of experimental design with the aim of comparing models of brain function based on neuroimaging data. We demonstrate our approach in the context of Dynamic Causal Modelling (DCM), which relates experimental manipulations to observed network dynamics (via hidden neuronal states) and provides an inference framework...

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English / 01/01/2011

A cross-national investigation into the marketing department’s influence within the firm: towards initial empirical generalizations

This study of the influence of the marketing department (MD), as well as its relationship with firm performance, includes seven industrialized countries and aims to generalize the conceptual model presented by Verhoef and Leeflang (2009). This investigation considers the antecedents of perceived MD influence, top management respect for the MD, and MD decision influence, as well as...

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English / 01/01/2011

Do price charts provided by online shopbots influence price expectations and purchase timing decisions

Online price comparison sites (shopbots) like PriceGrabber.com are the most powerful tools for consumers to easily compare prices and find offers for desired products. Besides providing distributions of actual prices in price comparison tables, shopbots like NexTag.com have recently introduced price charts (line charts) displaying a product's full price history. Price charts...

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English / 01/01/2011

Auswirkungen von Macht auf das Überleben in Extremsituationen: Ein Vergleich der Titanic und Lusitania Schiffskatastrophen

Am Beispiel des Untergangs der Lusitania und der Titanic wird analysiert, ob und in welchem Maße finanzielle und physische Macht sowie soziale Normen über Leben und Tod entscheiden. In einem quasi-natürlichen Experiment werden multivariate Probit-Schätzungen von öffentlich verfügbaren Sekundärdaten der Schiffsuntergänge durchgeführt. Die Analyse kommt zum Ergebnis, dass es im...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2011

An experimental investigation of electoral delegation and the provision of public goods

How effectively do democratic institutions provide public goods? Despite the incentives an elected leader has to free ride or impose majority tyranny, our experiment demonstrates that electoral delegation results in full provision of the public good. Analysis of the experimental data suggests that the result is primarily due to electoral selection: groups elect prosocial leaders and...

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English / 01/01/2011

Les apports des modèles d'équilibre général à l'analyse de la Grande Dépression : Une introduction à l'énigme de la productivité totale des facteurs

Nous proposons une synthèse des recherches sur l'énigme de la baisse de la productivité totale
des facteurs durant la Grande Dépression des années 1930. Cette nouvelle littérature met
l'accent sur l'apport des modèles d'équilibre général dynamique et stochastique pour la
compréhension de cette énigme.

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Français / 01/01/2011

Reward skewness coding in the insula independent of probability and loss

Rewards in the natural environment are rarely predicted with complete certainty. Uncertainty relating to future rewards has typically been defined as the variance of the potential outcomes. However, the asymmetry of predicted reward distributions, known as skewness, constitutes a distinct but neuroscientifically underexplored risk term that may also have an impact on preference. By...

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English / 01/01/2011

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