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The role of testosterone in social interaction

Although animal researchers established the role of testosterone as a social hormone decades ago, the investigation of its causal influence on human social behaviors has only recently begun. Here, we review and discuss recent studies showing the causal effects of testosterone on social interactions in animals and humans, and outline the basic neurobiological mechanisms that might...

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English / 25/05/2011

Es gibt das Gute durchaus

Neuroökonome Christian Ruff über die biologische Grundlage unseres Entscheidungsverhaltens.
Der Mensch versteht viele Dinge – nur sein eigenes Gehirn kaum. Die Neuroökonomie will herausfinden, wieso wir gewisse Entscheidungen rational und anderer irrational fällen. Sie zeigt Wege auf, wie wir Entscheide optimieren könnten. Werden wir durch solche Erkenntnisse eines Tages zu...

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Deutsch / 23/05/2011

Alternative Tests for Monotonicity in Expected Asset Returns

Many postulated relations in finance imply that expected asset returns should monotonically increase in a certain characteristic. To examine the validity of such a claim, one
typically considers a finite number of return categories, ordered according to the underlying characteristic. A standard approach is to simply test for a difference in expected returns between the highest...

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English / 01/05/2011

Optimal Design and p-Concavity

Some of the most beautiful results in mechanism design depend crucially on Myerson's (1981) regularity condition. E.g., the second-price auction with reserve price is revenue maximizing only if the type distribution is regular. This paper offers two main results. First, an interpretation of regularity is developed in terms of being the next to fail. Second, using expanded...

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English / 01/05/2011

On Uniqueness and Stability of symmetric equilibria in differentiable symmetric games

Higher-dimensional symmetric games become of more and more importance for applied micro- and macroeconomic research. Standard approaches to uniqueness of equilibria have the drawback that they are restrictive or not easy to evaluate analytically. In this paper I provide some general but comparably simple tools to verify whether a symmetric game has a unique symmetric equilibrium or...

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English / 01/05/2011

Applying for jobs: Does ALMP participation help?

This paper calculates the impact of Active Labour Market Programmes through the use of three new indicators measuring the application performance of the unemployed. These indicators can be measured repeatedly and therefore allow the usage of Panel Regression methods, cancelling out any unobserved individual heterogeneity. To implement the new approach, data on 30,000 applications has...

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English / 01/05/2011

An experimental study of collective deliberation

We study the effects of deliberation on collective decisions. In a series of experiments, we vary groups' preference distributions (between common and conflicting interests) and the institutions by which decisions are reached (simple majority, two-thirds majority, and unanimity). Without deliberation, different institutions generate significantly different outcomes, tracking the...

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English / 01/05/2011

Sovereign defaults and liquidity crises

Sovereign debt crises in emerging markets are usually associated with liquidity and banking
crises. The conventional view is that the domestic financial turmoil is the consequence of foreign retaliation, although there is no clear empirical evidence on "classic" default penalties.
This paper emphasizes instead a direct link between sovereign defaults and...

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English / 01/05/2011

Equilibrium unemployment and the duration of unemployment benefits

This paper uses microdata to evaluate the impact on the steady-state unemployment rate of an increase in maximum benefit duration. We evaluate a policy change in Austria that extended maximum benefit duration and use this policy change to estimate the causal impact of benefit duration on labor market flows. We find that the policy change leads to a significant increase in the steady-...

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English / 29/04/2011

Effects of competitive funding on university efficiency

This paper develops a theoretical framework for the impact of competitive university funding, suggesting that the direction of the effect might differ between the production frontier and effciency. We test the models predictions using a panel data set at micro-level across eight European countries to estimate a simultaneous two-stage stochastic frontier approach. Supporting our...

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English / 16/04/2011

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