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Die ökonomische Relevanz des Other Comprehensive Income: Eine empirische und qualitative Analyse der Unternehmen am SPI mit IFRS-Abschluss

Seit der Abschlusssaison 2010 haben die nach dem international Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) abschliessenden Unternehmen zusätzlich zu ihrem Nettoeinkommen gemäss überarbeiteter Fassung des IAS 1 ein Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) auszuweisen. Der Beitrag orientiert über die hohe Bedeutung des OCI. Besonders beachtet wird die Interpretation der für die Schweiz wichtigsten...

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Deutsch / 01/09/2011

Input Control and Random Choice: Improving the Selection Process for Journal Articles

The process by which scholarly papers are selected for publication in a journal is faced with serious problems. The referees rarely agree and often are biased. This paper discusses two alternative measures to evaluate scholars. The first alternative suggests input control. The second one proposes that the referees should decide only whether a paper reaches a minimal level of quality...

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English / 01/09/2011

Attention Competition

I present a game-theoretic model where economic competition and attention competition are interdependent. On the one hand the e*ort to attract consumer attention depends on the value of attention to the *rm which depends on the grade of price competition among all perceived *rms. On the other hand attracting attention involves costs which must be covered by the earnings from...

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English / 01/09/2011

Copula bivariate probit models: with an application to medical expenditures

The bivariate probit model is frequently used for estimating the eff*ect of an endogenous binary regressor (the "treatment") on a binary health outcome variable. This paper discusses simple modifi*cations that maintain the probit assumption for the marginal distributions while introducing non-normal dependence using copulas. In an application of the copula bivariate probit...

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English / 01/09/2011

Conspicuous Consumption and Satisfaction

Traditional tools of welfare economics identify the envy-related welfare loss from conspicuous consumption only under very strong assumptions. Measured income and life satisfaction o*ers an alternative for estimating such consumption externalities. The approach is developed in the context of luxury car consumption (Ferraris and Porsches) in Switzerland. Results from household panel...

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English / 01/09/2011

Free-riding on Liquidity

Do financial market participants free-ride on liquidity? To address this question, we construct a dynamic general equilibrium model where agents face idiosyncratic preference and technology shocks. A secondary financial market allows agents to adjust their portfolio of liquid and illiquid assets in response to these shocks. The opportunity to do so reduces the demand for the liquid...

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English / 01/09/2011

Managerial accountability for payroll expense and firm-size wage effects

We argue that job performance appraisal is an agency problem between a manager and his employees featuring asymmetric transfer values: Ratings given by the manager are money equivalent for the employees but only partially so for the manager. The asymmetry assumption is based on evidence that managers are not held fully accountable for payroll expense incurred, which, we argue, stems...

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English / 29/08/2011

Variance risk, Financial intermediation, and the cross-section of expected option returns

We explore the pricing of variance risk by decomposing stocks' total variance into systematic and idiosyncratic return variances. While systematic variance risk exhibits a negative price of risk, common shocks to the variances of idiosyncratic returns carry a large positive risk premium. This implies investors pay for insurance against increases (declines) in systematic (...

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English / 20/08/2011

The Currency of Reciprocity - Gift-Exchange in the Workplace

What determines reciprocity in employment relations? We conducted a controlled field experiment to measure the extent to which monetary and non-monetary gifts affect workers’ performance. We find that non-monetary gifts have a much stronger impact than monetary gifts of equivalent value. We also observe that when workers are offered the choice, they prefer receiving money but...

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English / 01/08/2011

Consistent estimation of zero-inflated count models

Applications of zero-inflated count data models have proliferated in health economics. However, zero-inflated Poisson or zero-inflated negative binomial maximum likelihood estimators are not robust to misspeci*fication. This paper proposes Poisson quasi-likelihood estimators as an alternative. These estimators are consistent in the presence of excess zeros without having to specify...

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English / 01/08/2011

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