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Business Process Outsourcing und Transaktionsbank

In Zeiten zunehmenden Kostendruckes gewinnt Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), die Auslagerung einzelner Prozesse an externe Dienstleistungsanbieter, bei Banken an Bedeutung. Dies trifft insbesondere auf die Abwicklung von Wertschriftentransaktionen zu, welche von Banken vermehrt nicht mehr selbst erbracht, sondern an spezialisierte Dienstleistungsanbieter ausgelagert wird.
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Deutsch / 01/12/2011

How to compete in the higher education market? - Empirical evidence for economies of scale and scope of German higher education institutions

Since the late 1990s, the European higher education system has had to face deep structural changes. With the public authorities seeking to create an environment of quasi-markets in the higher education sector, the increased competition induced by recent reforms has pushed all publicly financed higher education institutions to use their resources more efficiently. Higher education...

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English / 01/12/2011

Talente «managen» steht hoch im Kurs

Seit das Beratungsunternehmen McKinsey im Jahre 1998 den «War for Talent», den Kampf um (zukünftige) Fach- und Führungskräfte, ankündigte, wird Talentmanagement als Lösung für die Herausforderungen des heutigen Arbeitsmarktes angepriesen , ja geradezu «vermarktet». Häufig bleibt allerdings unklar, wie «Talente» zu identifizieren sind und welchen Wertbeitrag «Talentmanagement» zum...

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Deutsch / 01/12/2011

In the eye of the beholder: Subjective inequality measures and individuals' assessment of market justice

This study presents a simple empirical framework suitable for describing individuals' subjective evaluations of wage inequality and their normative assessment of market justice. The framework is illustrated using survey data from the International Social Survey Program from Switzerland. Although most individuals accept the fact that there are quite large pay differentials across...

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English / 01/12/2011

Wealth Inequality and the Optimal Level of Government Debt

In this paper, we quantitatively analyze to what extent a benevolent government should issue debt in a model where households are subject to idiosyncratic productivity shocks, insurance markets are missing and borrowing is restricted. In this environment, issuing government bonds facilitates saving for self-insurance. Despite this, we find that in a calibrated version of the model...

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English / 01/12/2011

Accounting for Heterogeneity in the Measurement of Hospital Performance

With prospective payment of hospitals becoming more common, measuring their performance is gaining in importance. However, the standard cost frontier model yields biased efficiency scores because it ignores technological heterogeneity between hospitals. In this paper, efficiency scores are derived from a random intercept and an extended random parameter frontier model, designed to...

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English / 01/12/2011

Does Prospective Payment Increase Hospital (In)Efficiency? Evidence from the Swiss Hospital Sector

Several European countries have followed the United States in introducing prospective payment for hospitals with the expectation of achieving cost efficiency gains. This article examines whether theoretical expectations of cost efficiency gains can be empirically confirmed. In contrast to previous studies, the analysis of Switzerland provides a comparison of a retrospective per diem...

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English / 01/12/2011

Siesta: A theory of freelancing

I study the effect of fatigue and innate ability on performance in a model with incomplete contracts, lumpy tasks requiring multiple periods of work and stochastic productivity shocks. I find that increasing ability or reducing fatigue does not lead necessarily to more productive efficiency, since it may exacerbate the incentive for agents take "too much" on-the-job leisure...

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English / 01/12/2011

Emerging from the War: Gold Standard Mentality, Current Accounts and the International Business Cycle 1885-1939

We study international business cycles and capital flows in the UK, the United States and the Emerging Periphery in the period 1885-1939. Based on the same set of parameters, our model explains current account dynamics under both the Classical Gold Standard and during the Interwar period. We interpret this as evidence for Gold Standard mentality: the expectation formation mechanism...

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English / 01/12/2011

Overvalued: Swedish Monetary Policy in the 1930s

This paper reconsiders the role of monetary policy in Sweden’s strong recovery from the Great Depression. The Riksbank in the 1930s is sometimes seen as an example of a central bank that was relatively innovative in terms of the conduct of monetary policy. To consider this analytically, we estimate a small-scale, structural general equilibrium model of a small open economy using...

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English / 01/12/2011

Efficient Provision of Electricity for the United States and Switzerland

This study applies financial portfolio theory to determine efficient frontiers in the provision of electricity for the United States and Switzerland. Expected returns are defined by the rate of productivity increase of power generation (adjusted for external costs), volatility, by its standard deviation. Since unobserved productivity shocks are found to be correlated, Seemingly...

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English / 01/12/2011

The co-occurrence of multisensory facilitation and cross-modal conflict in the human brain

Perceptual objects often comprise a visual and auditory signature which arrives simultaneously through distinct sensory channels, and cross-modal features are linked by virtue of being attributed to a specific object. Continued exposure to cross-modal events sets up expectations about what a given object most likely "sounds" like, and vice versa, thereby facilitating object...

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English / 01/12/2011

Non-governmental public norm enforcement in large societies as a two-stage game of voluntary public good provision

In small groups, norm enforcement is achieved through mutual punishment and reward. In large societies, norms are enforced by specialists such as government officials. However, not every public cause is overseen by states, for instance those organized at the international level. This paper shows how non-governmental norm enforcement can emerge as a decentralized equilibrium. As a...

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English / 01/12/2011

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