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The dynamics of standardization: Three perspectives on standards in organization studies

This paper suggests that when the phenomenon of standards and standardization is examined from the perspective of organization studies, three aspects stand out: the standardization of organizations, standardization by organizations and standardization as (a form of) organization. Following a comprehensive overview of existing research in these three areas, we argue that the dynamic...

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English / 01/01/2012

Unsichtbare Netzwerke. Nutzen und Grenzen des Einsatzes der sozialen Netzwerkanalyse in der Unternehmenspraxis

Die Relevanz von Interaktion, Kommunikation und unsichtbaren, sozialen Beziehungen im Unternehmensalltag ist seit geraumer Zeit bekannt. Mit der sozialen Netzwerkanalyse verfügt die Wissenschaft über eine elaborierte Methode zur Analyse solcher Phänomene. Trotz ihrer weiten Verbreitung in der Wissenschaft und ihres breiten praktischen Anwendungspotenzials kommt der Netzwerkanalyse in...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2012

The mentalizing network orchestrates the impact of parochial altruism on social norm enforcement

Parochial altruism – a preference for altruistic behavior towards ingroup members and mistrust or hostility towards outgroup members – is a pervasive feature in human society and strongly shapes the enforcement of social norms. Since the uniqueness of human society critically depends on the enforcement of norms, the understanding of the neural circuitry of the impact of parochial...

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English / 01/01/2012

The temporal effects of relative and firm-level absorptive capacity on interorganizational learning in alliances and joint ventures

We examine how determinants of absorptive capacity influence learning in alliances over time. Using longitudinal patent cross-citation data, we find an inverted U-shaped pattern over time that is influenced by firm-level and relational factors. Technological similarity only modestly increases learning in the initial stages of a relationship, but moderate levels substantially increase...

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English / 01/01/2012

Overbidding in fixed rate tenders: The role of exposure risk

The fixed rate tender is one of the main procedures used by central banks in the implementation of their monetary policies. While academic research has largely dismissed the procedure owing to its tendency to encourage overbidding, central banks such as the ECB and the Bank of England have continued using it. We investigate this apparent conflict by considering an auction-theoretic...

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English / 01/01/2012

Health effects on children's willingness to compete

The formation of human capital is important for a society's welfare and economic success. Recent literature shows that child health can provide an important explanation for disparities in children’s human capital development across different socio-economic groups. While this literature focuses on cognitive skills as determinants of human capital, it neglects non-cognitive skills...

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English / 01/01/2012

Say on pay design, executive pay, and board dependence

I study the impact of ''say on pay'' (SoP) on the compensation decisions and the structure of the board of directors (BoD) in a setting where the CEO has the real authority over the composition of the BoD. The CEO's authority arises endogenously from an informational advantage about individual board members' contribution to firm value and allows her to...

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English / 01/01/2012

Say on pay design, executive pay, and board dependence

I study the impact of ''say on pay'' (SoP) on the compensation decisions and the structure of the board of directors (BoD) in a setting where the CEO has the real authority over the composition of the BoD. The CEO's authority arises endogenously from an informational advantage about individual board members' contribution to firm value and allows her to...

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English / 01/01/2012

The effect of the distance between partners' knowledge components on collaborative innovation knowledge distance for innovation

The alliance literature has recognized distance between partners' knowledge as important for innovation. However, theoretical reasoning as well as empirical results differ concerning the relationship of partners' knowledge base distance and innovation performance. We assume that the mixed results are caused by neglecting the role of relevant knowledge types. In this study,...

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English / 01/01/2012

Lean product development - enabling management factors for waste elimination

Lean development is a promising approach in new product development (NPD). However, despite the successful application of lean thinking and its principles to manufacturing, the adoption of the lean approach to product development is a quite novel undertaking. In this paper, we develop and test hypotheses pertaining to the elimination of waste, which is one of the major objectives of...

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English / 01/01/2012

War and Natural Resource Exploitation

We build a theoretical framework that allows for endogenous conflict behaviour (i.e., fighting efforts) and for endogenous natural resource exploitation (i.e., speed, ownership, and investments). While depletion is spread in a balanced Hotelling fashion during peace, the presence of conflict creates incentives for rapacious extraction, as this lowers the stakes of future contest....

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English / 01/01/2012

Does private label quality influence consumers' decision on where to shop?

This article empirically studies consumer choice behavior with respect to store brands in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Spain. Store-brand market shares differ by country and are usually much higher in Europe than in the United States. The authors study the notion that the differential success of store brands in the United States and Europe is the higher brand equity...

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English / 01/01/2012

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