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A cautionary note on using industry affiliation to predict income

Many literatures investigate the causal impact of income on economic outcomes, for example in the context of intergenerational transmission or well-being and health. Some studies have proposed to use employer wage differentials and in particular industry affiliation as an instrument for income. We demonstrate that industry affiliation is correlated with fixed individual...

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English / 01/09/2012

Competition and relational contracts: The role of unemployment as a disciplinary device

When workers are faced with the threat of unemployment, their relationship with a particular firm becomes valuable. As a result, a worker may comply with the terms of a relational contract that demands high effort even when performance is not enforceable by a third party. But can relational contracts motivate high effort when workers can easily find alternative jobs? We examine how...

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English / 01/08/2012

Reference points in renegotiations: The role of contracts and competition

Several recent papers argue that contracts provide reference points that affect ex post behavior. We test this hypothesis in a canonical buyer-seller relationship with renegotiation. Our paper provides causal experimental evidence that an initial contract has a highly significant and economically important impact on renegotiation behavior that goes beyond the effect of contracts on...

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English / 01/08/2012

Die Gier hat sich ins Herz der Banken hineingefressen

Früher gab es Betrug nur an den Rändern des Finanzgeschäfts. Heute vergiftet die rücksichtslose Jagd nach schnellem Geld die Kultur von Märkten und Banken.

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Deutsch / 15/07/2012

Politiker haben hier nichts zu suchen

Bei der Zuger Firma Rothsinvest sind kürzlich Verwaltungsräte vom Ex-Firmenchef mit dunklen Geschäften hinters Licht geführt worden. Wie gut sind Verwaltungsräte generell informiert?

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Deutsch / 15/07/2012

Cumulative prospect theory and mean variance analysis. A rigorous comparison

We compare asset allocations derived for cumulative prospect theory(CPT) based on two different methods: Maximizing CPT along the mean–variance efficient frontier and maximizing it without that restriction. We find that with normally distributed returns the difference is negligible. However, using standard asset allocation data of pension funds the difference is considerable....

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English / 01/07/2012

Compliance-Kosten im Schweizerischen Private Banking

Die Vereinigung der Schweizerischen Handels- und Verwaltungsbanken (VHV) kämpft für die Erhaltung der Vielfalt des Bankenplatzes Schweiz. Sie ist überzeugt, dass eine breite Abstützung des Bankenwesens die Branche als Ganzes stabiler und krisenresistenter macht. Aus diesem Grund hat die VHV schon 2004 und als Wiederholung 2011 entschieden, mit einer eigenen Studie die Entwicklung der...

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Deutsch / 01/07/2012

Caught in the bulimic trap? Persistence and state dependence of bulimia among young women

Eating disorders are an important and growing health concern, and bulimia nervosa (BN) accounts for the largest fraction of eating disorders. Health consequences of BN are substantial and especially serious given the increasingly compulsive nature of the disorder. However, remarkably little is known about the mechanisms underlying the persistent nature of BN. Using a unique panel...

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English / 01/07/2012

Do research joint ventures serve a collusive function?

Every year thousands of firms are engaged in research joint ventures (RJV), where all knowledge gained through R&D is shared among members. Most of the empirical literature assumes members are non-cooperative in the product market. But many RJV members are rivals leaving open the possibility that firms may form RJVs to facilitate collusion. We examine this by exploiting variation...

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English / 01/07/2012

Redistributive preferences, redistribution, and inequality: Evidence from a panel of OECD countries

This paper describes individuals' inequality perceptions, distributional norms, and redistributive preferences in a panel of OECD countries, primarily focusing on the association between these subjective measures and the effective level of inequality and redistribution. Not surprisingly, the effective level of redistribution (after tax-and-transfer inequality) is positively (...

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English / 01/07/2012

Improving efficiency through consolidation of jurisdictions? Evidence from the cantons of Switzerland

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the optimal scale of local jurisdictions (cantons) in Switzerland applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to the years 2000 to 2004. Aggregate output performance indicators for four local government activities (administration, education, health, and transportation) are used to measure technical and scale efficiency and to derive DEA scores....

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English / 01/07/2012

Race, Social Class, and Bulimia Nervosa

In this paper we explore a serious eating disorder, bulimia nervosa (BN), which a­fflicts a surprising number of girls in the US. We challenge the long-held belief that BN primarily affects high income White teenagers, using a unique data set on adolescent females evaluated regarding their tendencies towards bulimic behaviors independent of any diagnoses or treatment they have...

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English / 01/07/2012

Marijuana on Main Street: What if?

Illicit drug use is prevalent around the world. While the nature of the market makes it difficult to determine the total sales worldwide with certainty, estimates suggest sales are around 150 billion dollar a year in the United States alone. Among illicit drugs marijuana is the most commonly used, where the US government spends upwards of $7.7 billion per year in enforcement of the...

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English / 01/07/2012

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