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Macroeconomic consequences of alternative reforms to the health insurance System in the U.S.

In this paper I employ a dynamic general equilibrium model to study macroe-conomic e®ects and welfare implications of alternative reforms to the U.S. health insurance system. In particular, I focus on expanding Medicare to the entire population, extending Medicaid, and having an individual mandate as well as other related medical reforms. All these reforms can be ¯nanced in several...

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English / 15/09/2009

Disentangling Specific Subsets of Innovations: A Micro-Econometric Analysis of their Determinants

Based on a unique firm-level data set from the German manufacturing sector, this paper disentangles environmental and non-environmental product and process innovations. The multivariate probit analysis shows that the various innovation types are determined by different factors. The estimation results suggest a policy mix which comprises the encouragement of R&D activities,...

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English / 11/09/2009

Internationales Rahmenwerk der beruflichen Praxis des Internen Audits: Überblick über die überarbeiteten Bestimmungen des Institue of Internal Auditors

Das Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) hat das Rahmenwerk der beruflichen Praxis des internen Audits überarbeitet. Die neuen Bestimmungen sind am 1. Januar 2009 in Kraft getreten. Obschon das überarbeitete Rahmenwerk weitgehend dem alten entspricht, enthält es einige wesentliche Neuerungen, die im Beitrag aufgezeigt und erläutert werden.

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Deutsch / 01/09/2009

Bottleneck regulation in telecommunications, railways and post

Various regulatory remedies deal with monopolistic bottlenecks in network industries. In telecommunications,
railways and post, the European regulatory provisions seem appropriate.

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English / 01/09/2009

Behavioral heterogeneity in dynamic search situations: Theory and experimental evidence

This paper presents models for search behavior and provides experimental evidence that behavioral heterogeneity in search is linked to heterogeneity in individual preferences. Observed search behavior is more consistent with a new model that assumes dynamic updating of utility reference points than with models that are based on expected-utility maximization. Specifically, reference...

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English / 01/09/2009

A behavioral account of the labor market: the role of fairness concerns

In this paper, we argue that important labor market phenomena can be better understood if one takes (a) the inherent incompleteness and relational nature of most employment contracts and (b) the existence of reference-dependent fairness concerns among a substantial share of the population into account. Theory shows and experiments confirm that, even if fairness concerns were to exert...

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English / 01/09/2009

The value of information for auctioneers

An auctioneer wants to sell an indivisible object to one of multiple bidders, who have private information about their valuations of the object. A bidder's information structure determines the accuracy with which the bidder knows her private valuation. The main result of the paper is that the auctioneer's revenue is a convex function of bidders' information structures...

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English / 01/09/2009

Demand for Redistribution, Support for the Welfare State, and Party Identification in Austria

This paper describes subjective wage inequality and the demand for redistribution in Austrianusing individuals' estimates of occupational wages from the International Social SurveynProgram. Although these estimates differ widely across individuals, the data clearly show that most individuals would like to decrease wage inequality, relative to the level of inequality which they...

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English / 01/09/2009

Capping Risk Adjustment?

When premiums are community-rated, risk adjustment (RA) serves to mitigate competitive insurers’ incentive to select favorable risks. However, unless fully prospective, it also undermines their incentives for efficiency. By capping its volume, one may try to counteract this tendency, exposing insurers to some financial risk. This in term runs counter the quest to refine the RA...

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English / 01/09/2009

How to Extend a Model of Probabilistic Choice from Binary Choices to Choices among More Than Two Alternatives

This note presents an algorithm that extends a binary choice model to choice among multiple alternatives. Both neoclassical microeconomic theory and Luce choice model are consistent with the proposed algorithm. The algorithm is compatible withnseveral empirical findings (asymmetric dominance and attraction effects) that cannot be explained within standard models.

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English / 01/09/2009

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