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Mental Accounting in the Housing Market

We identify a consumer bias with regard to different sources of debt-financing. Less salient debt may generate psychological benefits. This should be weighed against the possible economic costs of a suboptimal capital structure, but low levels of financial literacy make it unlikely that all households perceive the full economic costs. As a result there is a bias in favour of less...

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English / 01/11/2009

Information Sharing and Information Acquisition in Credit Markets

Since information asymmetries have been identified as an important source of bank profits, it may seem that the establishment of information sharing will lead to lower investment in acquiring information. However, banks base their decisions on both hard and soft information, and it is only the former type of data that can be communicated credibly. We show that when hard information...

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English / 01/11/2009

Lemons and Money Markets

This paper identifies simple conditions for monotone comparative statics of a unique equilibrium in the Akerlof-Wilson model. Separate conditions apply to trade volume and price. Trade volume increases when supply becomes both stronger and more elastic. In contrast, price decreases when supply becomes both stronger and less elastic. An application to the interbank market suggests...

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English / 01/11/2009

To Shape the Future: How Labor Market Entry Conditions Affect Individuals' Long-Run Wage Profiles

We study the long-run effects of initial labor market conditions on wages for a large sample of male individuals entering the Austrian labor market between 1978 and 2000. We find a robust negative effect of unfavorable entry conditions on starting wages. This initial effect turns out to be quite persistent and even though wages do catch up later on, large effects on lifetime earnings...

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English / 01/11/2009

Tightening the Purse Strings: The Effect of Stricter DI Eligibility Criteria on Labor Supply

This paper explores the labor supply effects of a large-scale policy change in the Austrian disability insurance program, which tightened eligibility criteria for men above a certain age. Using administrative data on the universe of Austrian private-sector employees, the results of difference-in-difference type regressions suggest a substantial and statistically significant decline...

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English / 01/11/2009

Je schneller desto besser? - Zeit im Management

Obwohl in der Ökonomik relativ wenig thematisiert, ist die «Zeit» für den ökonomischen Erfolg in der heutigen Wirtschaft von entscheidender Bedeutung.
Der Schnellere gewinnt den Wettbewerb, nicht der Grössere. Produktiver ist, wer weniger Zeit braucht, und rationalisieren heisst Zeit sparen: Je mehr man gleichzeitig tun kann, desto besser! Wer die Kontrolle über die Zeit hat,...

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Deutsch / 22/10/2009

Repo auctions and the market for liquidity

What is the nature of imperfections in the market for liquidity? Studying bidder level data from European Central Bank (ECB) repo auctions, we find that this market appears to be informationally efficient in the sense that participants do not have private information about future short-term rates. However, auction allocations affect banks' subsequent behavior in a way that is...

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English / 01/10/2009

Happiness functions with preference interdependence and heterogeneity: the case of altruism within the family

This study investigates the prevalence and extent of altruism by examining the relationship between parents’ and their adult children’s subjective well-being in a data set extracted from the German Socio-Economic Panel. To segregate the share of parents with altruistic preferences from those who are selfish, we estimate a finite mixture regression model. We control for various...

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English / 01/10/2009

International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities: zum Standard für nicht öffentliche rechenschaftspflichtige Unternehmen

Der International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) hat Anfang Juli 2009 den International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities (kurz: IFRS-SME) veröffentlicht. Gegenstand ist die Finanzberichterstattung nicht öffentlich rechenschaftspflichtiger Unternehmen mit externen Stakeholdern. Im Vergleich zu den full IFRS wurden Themen, die für KMU irrelevant sind...

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Deutsch / 01/10/2009

Social welfare in sports leages with profit-maximizing and/or win-maximizing clubs

This article develops a contest model to compare social welfare in homogeneous leagues in which all clubs maximize identical objective functions with mixed leagues in which clubs maximize different objective functions. We show that homogeneous leagues in which all clubs are profit maximizers dominate all other leagues. Mixed leagues in which small-market clubs are profit maximizers...

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English / 01/10/2009

Simple tests for exogeneity of a binary explanatory variable in count data regression models

This article investigates power and size of some tests for exogeneity of a binary explanatory variable in count models by conducting extensive Monte Carlo simulations. The tests under consideration are Hausman contrast tests as well
as univariate Wald tests, including a new test of notably easy implementation.
Performance of the tests is explored under misspecification of...

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English / 01/10/2009

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