Publications des institutions partenaires
Fairness and the Optimal Allocation of Ownership Rights
We report on several experiments on the optimal allocation of ownership rights. The experiments confirm the property rights approach by showing that the ownership structure affects relationship-specific investments and that subjects attain the most efficient ownership allocation despite starting from different initial conditions. However, in contrast to the property rights approach,...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
Liberalization and regulation of the Swiss letter market
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
The environmental Kuznets Curve: theory and evidence
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
Flexibilisierungsmöglichkeiten in der Krankenversicherung
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
Technologie zwischen Markt und Staat: Die Kommission für Technologie und Innovation und die Wirksamkeit ihrer Förderung
Im Zentrum dieses Buches steht die schweizerische Kommission für Technologie und Innovation (KTI), die partnerschaftliche F&E-Projekte zwischen einer Forschungsstätte und einer Firma unterstützt. Dabei interessiert, welches die Wirkungen der KTI-Förderung sind und wie diese Wirkungen zustande kommen. Um diese Frage zu beantworten, werden zunächst theoretische Erörterungen zu den...
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 01/01/2005
Grenzen der Strategieberatung. Ein Dialog zwischen Wissenschaft, Beratung und Klienten
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
Second Order Stochastic Dominance, Reward-Risk Portfolio Selection and the CAPM
"Starting from the reward-risk model for portfolio selection introduced in De Giorgi (2004), we derive the reward-risk Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) analogously to the classical mean-variance CAPM. The reward-risk portfolio selection arises from an axiomatic definition of reward and risk measures based on few basic principles, including consistency with second order...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
The Distribution of Money Balances and the Non-Neutrality of Money
"Recent monetary models with explicit microfoundations are made tractable by assumingnthat agents have access to centralized markets after one round of decentralized trade. Given quasi-linear preferences, this makes the distribution of money degenerate — which keeps the models simple but precludes discussion of distributional effects of monetary policy. We generalize...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
Nonparametric Estimation of the Time-varying Sharpe Ratio in Dynamic Asset Pricing Models
Economic research of the last decade linking macroeconomic fundamentals to asset prices has revealed evidence that standard intertemporal asset pricing theory is not successful in explaining (unconditional) first moments of asset market characteristics such as the risk-free interest rate, equity premium and the Sharpe-ratio. Subsequent empirical research has pursued the question...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
A dynamic model of the financial-real interaction as a model selection criterion for nonparametric stock market prediction
Inspired by findings of low–dimensional nonlinearities and the Theorem of Takens (1983) forecasting models of financial time series are often built upon nonparametric, i.e. universal nonlinear, univariate relationships. Empirical investigations, however, are seriously contaminated by the problem of overfitting. Since statistical model selection theory in the nonlinear case is still...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
Designing the Financial Tools to Promote Universal Free Access to AIDS Care
Typical of the AIDS epidemics is that governments in developing countries under-invest inndrugs production because of the possible appearance of a curative vaccine. We design a set ofnfinancial tools allowing to hedge against this event and achieving full risk-sharing. We shownthat the introduction of those assets increase social welfare in developing countries, as well asnthe number...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
Shareholders Should Welcome Employees as Directors
"The most influential theory of corporate governance, principal agency theory, does not take intonconsideration that the key task of modern corporations is to generate and transfer firm-specific knowledge. It proposes that, in order to overcome the widespread corporate scandals, the interests of top management and directors should be increasingly aligned to shareholder interests...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
On The Role of Access Charges Under Network Competition
We aim to clarify the role of access charges under two-way network competition, employing a reduced-form approach. Retaining the key features of specific network competition models but imposing less structure, we analyze the impact of changes in access charges on linear and non-linear retail prices. We derive su.cient conditions for usage fees to be increasing (and subscriber charges...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
Adaptive coding of reward value by dopamine neurons
It is important for animals to estimate the value of rewards as accurately as possible. Because the number of potential reward values is very large, it is necessary that the brain's limited resources be allocated so as to discriminate better among more likely reward outcomes at the expense of less likely outcomes. We found that midbrain dopamine neurons rapidly adapted to the...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
Institutional and Discursive Opportunities for Extreme-Right Mobilization in Five Countries
Inspired by spatial theories of political behavior and by work on the impact of immigration on national identity, in this article we propose an explanation of the extreme right’s claim making based on the interplay of three factors: national models of citizenship, the dynamics of political alignments and party competition, and the strategic/organizational repertoires of the extreme...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
Récits, imaginaires collectifs et formes d'action protestataire: une approche constructiviste de la contestation antiraciste
Institution partenaire
Français / 01/01/2005
Resilient or adaptable Islam? Multiculturalism, religion and migrants' claims-making for group demands in Britain, the Netherlands and France
This article investigates multiculturalism by examining the relation ship between migrants' group demands and liberal states' policies for politically accommodating cultural and religious difference. It focuses especially on Islam. The empirical research compares migrants' claims-making for group demands in countries with different traditions for granting recognition...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2005
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