Publications des institutions partenaires

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Is It Culture or Democracy? The Impact of Democracy, Income, and Culture on Happiness

We look at the relation between democracy and perceived subjective well-being, taking also into account the impact of income and culture. After briefly reviewing the empirical results for Switzerland, we re-estimate this relationship allowing for the relative income position of individuals and also using a new more recent data from the Swiss Household Panel. No...

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English / 01/06/2005

On the Rationality of the General Public

Using Allensbach survey data about how people look forward to the coming year, we construct true ex-post forecasts and compare them with the forecasts produced by the German Council of Economic Experts and by the Economic Research Institutes. Then we perform rationality tests for these forecast series. The Allensbach forecasts outperform the professional forecasts in many respects....

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English / 01/06/2005

Asset Liability Management in Finanzdienstleistungsunternehmen

In den vergangenen Jahren lässt sich im Finanzdienstleistungssektor ein dynamischer Wandel der Rahmenbedingungen beobachten. Zunächst bewirkt die Deregulierung der Finanzdienstleistungsmärkte eine Erhöhung des Wettbewerbsdrucks und damit eine verstärkt auf Profitabilität ausgerichtete Unternehmenspolitik. Dann führt eine zunehmende Volatilität der Wertpapierpreise bei einem sehr...

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Deutsch / 01/06/2005

The Parent Company Puzzle on the German Stock Market

In this paper, we investigate the German stock market with regard to "negative stub values" or "parent company puzzles". These are situations where a firm's market value is less than the value of its ownership stake in a publicly traded subsidiary. According to MITCHELL/PULVINO/STAFFORD (2002), negative stub values indicate clear arbitrage opportunities,...

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English / 01/06/2005

The Sisyphus syndrome in health revisited

Health care may be similar to Sisyphus work: When the task is about to be completed, work has to start all over again. To see the analogy, consider an initial decision to allocate more resources to health. The likely consequence is an increased number of survivors, who will exert additional demand for health care. With more resources allocated to health, the cycle starts over again....

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English / 23/05/2005

Entry liberalization and inequality in industrial performance

Industrial delicensing which began in 1985 in India marked a discrete break from a past of centrally planned industrial development. Similar liberalization episodes are taking place across the globe. We develop a simple Schumpeterian growth model to understand how firms respond to the entry threat imposed by liberalization. The model emphasises that firm responses, even within the...

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English / 01/05/2005

Corporate Governance: What can we Learn from Public Governance?

In view of recent corporate scandals, it is argued that corporate governance can learnnfrom public governance. Institutions devised to control and discipline the behavior of executives in the political sphere can give new insights into how to improve the governance of firms. Proposals in four specific areas are discussed: manager compensation, the division of power within firms,...

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English / 01/05/2005

Knight Fever towards an Economics of Awards

Awards in the form of orders, medals, decorations and titles are ubiquitous in monarchies andnrepublics, private organizations, not-for-profit and profit-oriented firms. Nevertheless, economists have disregarded this kind of non-material extrinsic incentive.nThe demand for awards relies on an individual’s desire for distinction, and the supply ofnawards on the provision of incentives...

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English / 01/05/2005

Credit Registries, Relationship Banking and Loan Repayment

"This paper examines the impact of a public credit registry on the repayment behavior of borrowers. We implement an experimental credit market in which loannrepayment is not third-party enforceable. We compare market outcome with a credit registry to that without a credit registry. This experiment is conducted forntwo market environments: first a market in which interactions...

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English / 01/05/2005

Does Parental Leave Affect Fertility and Return-to-Work? Evidence from a True Natural Experiment

"We study the causal effects of changes in parental leave provisions on fertility and return-to-work behavior. We exploit a policy change that took place in 1990 in Austria which extended the maximum duration of parental leave from the child’s first to the child’s second birthday. As parental leave benefits can be automatically renewed when a new mother is still on leave from a...

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English / 01/05/2005

Beta Regimes for the Yield Curve

We propose an a±ne term structure model which accommodates non-linearities in the drift andnvolatility function of the short-term interest rate. Such non-linearities are a consequence of discrete beta-distributed regime shifts constructed on multiple thresholds. We derive iterative closed-form formulanfor the whole yield curve dynamics that can be estimated using a linearized Kalman...

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English / 01/05/2005

Control of Generalized Error Rates in Multiple Testing

Consider the problem of testing s hypotheses simultaneously. The usual approach tondealing with the multiplicity problem is to restrict attention to procedures that controlnthe probability of even one false rejection, the familiar familywise error rate (FWER). Innmany applications, particularly if s is large, one might be willing to tolerate more than onenfalse rejection if the...

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English / 01/05/2005

Returns to Foreign Education. Yet another but different cross country analysis.

The main interest of this paper is to compare the value of education systems of differentncountries. For this reason I use data on workers who have completed their education beforenimmigrating to Switzerland to estimate a country specific return to education. I estimatenthe standard Mincer-equation with the extension that I additionally allow for country specific returns to education...

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English / 01/05/2005

Wettbewerb in der Krankenversicherung: Schlagwort oder Realität?

Der Wettbewerb zwischen den sozialen Krankenversicherern wird immer mehr zum Kampf um günstige Risiken. Die erhoffte Dämpfung des Prämienanstiegs bleibt dagegen aus. Das ist eine direkte Folge der verfehlten Rahmenbedingungen, die das Kostensparen unrentabel, die volkswirtschaftlich unsinnige Risikoselektion dagegen rentabel machen. Es handelt sich dabei nicht um ein Marktversagen,...

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Deutsch / 01/05/2005

Systematische Steigerung von Erträgen aus Bodensatzprodukten

Bodensatzprodukte besitzen ein erhebliches, vielfach unzureichend genutztes Ertragspotential. Die konventionelle Wiederanlagemethode, diese Bodensatzprodukte mit konstanter Aufteilung in Festzinsanlagen zu transformieren, schöpft dieses Potenzial nur unzureichend aus. Eine dynamische Bewirtschaftung ist den üblichen statischen Verfahren sowohl unter Risiko- als auch...

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Deutsch / 01/05/2005

The Politicisation of EC Anti-dumping Policy: Member States, Their Votes, and the European Commission

This paper examines one political-economy aspect of the European Communities' (EC) anti-dumping policy that has tended to be overlooked in prior studies; namely, the role that member states play in deciding whether to impose definitive duties on imports that have been found to be dumped and that are deemed to have injured a European industry. We find that, in the late 1990s,...

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English / 01/05/2005

Die Zukunft gehört den Vertriebsteams

Die Bedeutung des Aussendienstvertriebs im Wandel

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Deutsch / 01/05/2005

Benchmarking von Vertriebskennzahlen

Eine aktuelle Studie des Instituts für Versicherungswirtschaft und der R&W Consulting zeigt: Eine differenzierte Vertriebssteuerung auf Basis eines Balanced-Scorecard-Ansatzes kann die Effektivität des Vertriebs steigern und gleichzeitig einen zusätzlichen Nutzen für den Kunden generieren. Im Rahmen der Studie "Benchmarking im Versicherungsvertrieb" wurden im Dezember...

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Deutsch / 15/04/2005

What does it take to sell Environmental Policy? An empirical Analysis of Referendum Data

We analyze the factors that influence the support for environmental policy proposals. Swiss referendum data show that proposals obtain more yes-votes if they do not restrict consumption possibilities directly, if they are endorsed by business associations, if environmental preferences are strong and economic conditions are favorable at the time of the referendum. Also, there are more...

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English / 01/04/2005

Competition Policy and Exit Rates: Evidence from Switzerland

This paper provides evidence on the relation between the intensity of product market competition and the probability of exit. We adopt a natural experiment approach towards analyzing the impact of a tightening of Swiss antitrust legislation on exit probabilities. Based on a sample of more than 68,000 firms from all major sectors of the Swiss economy, we find that the exit probability...

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English / 01/04/2005

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