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Unique Equilibria in the Rubinstein Bargaining Model when the Payoff Set is Non-Convex

I give necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of the equilibrium in a wide class of Rubinstein bargaining models. The requirements encompass a class of non-convex or disconnected payoff sets with discontinuous Pareto frontiers. The equilibrium of the non-cooperative game is unique if the objective function of the corresponding Nash-bargaining game has a unique maximum...

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English / 01/10/2005

The Relevance of Procedural Utility for Economics

This paper aims at showing the relevance of procedural utility for economics: people do not only care about outcomes, as usually assumed in economics, they also value the processes and conditions leading to outcomes. The psychological foundations of procedural utility are outlined and it is discussed how the concept differs from other related approaches in economics, like outcome...

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English / 01/10/2005

Did Nordic Countries Recognize the Gathering Storm of World War II? Evidence from the Bond Markets

This paper analyzes and compares different ways of assessing how people perceived impending threats of war in the past. Conventional Nordic historiography of World War IInclaims there were few, if any, people in the Nordic countries who perceived a significantlynincreased threat of war between 1938 and early 1940. At the same time, historical methodsnface problems when it comes to...

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English / 01/10/2005

Secondary School Track Selection of Single - Parent Children Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel

In present day Germany, one in seven children is raised in a single parent household. We investigate the effect of single parenthood on children’s educational attainment, measured by the school track at the age 14, using ordered probit models. We study whether the effect of living in single parenthood during early or late childhood differs. Finally, we ask whether the family effect...

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English / 01/10/2005

Swing-Optionen im Elektrizitätsmarkt - Bewertung und optimale Ausübung komplexer Stromderivate

Die im Elektrizitätsmarkt als Swing-Optionen bekannten Derivate sind hinsichtlich ihres Charakters und ihrer Einsatzgebiete klassischen Call- und Put-Optionen aus der Finanzwelt ähnlich. So geben Swing-Optionen dem Optionshalter das Recht, während der vereinbarten Ausübungsperiode Energie zu einem vertraglich festgelegten Preis zu kaufen (Call) oder zu verkaufen (Put). Analog den...

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Deutsch / 01/10/2005

Impact of Fund Size on Hedge Fund Performance

This paper investigates whether the increase in assets flowing into the hedge fund industry diminishes returns and, in particular, whether larger hedge funds underperform smaller hedge funds, as is often conjectured, owing to limited capacity in certain hedge fund strategies. The impact of fund sizes is analysed with respect to fund returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios and...

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English / 01/10/2005

Corporate Strategy and Political Economy in a World Free of Dumping

Over the last twenty years many countries have enacted and begun using antidumping legislation. These laws seek, amongst other goals, to deter injurious dumping. In this paper I describe some of the consequences for corporate decision-making and for the political economy of reforms if antidumping laws succeed in deterring dumping in the first place. Understanding these potential...

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English / 13/09/2005

Dynamic Replication of Non-Maturing Assets and Liabilities

Non-maturing assets and liabilities (NoMALs) are those positions in a bank's balance that have no contractual maturity such as traditional savings deposits. For the calculation of transfer prices and the quantification of interest rate risk, a fix maturity profile must be assigned to a NoMAL position. Usually a replicating portfolio of fixed-income instruments with constant...

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English / 07/09/2005

The ageing of society, health services provision and taxes

This paper investigates the outcome of ageing on taxes and hospitalisation of the elderly using panel data on 23 Swedish county councils 1980–1999. We test two hypotheses; whether a larger share of elderly has no negative effect on bed days per elderly person and no positive effect on tax rates. We reject the first hypothesis but fail to reject the second hypothesis. Further we...

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English / 01/09/2005

Rumours and markets

The paper presents a simple model to study the effects of rumours on markets. Agents in our economy communicate with their local neighbours which gives rise to the possible spread of a rumour. As the rumour affects beliefs of the agents the evolution of the rumour has a direct impact on market outcomes. Our results show that if the rumour dies out long-run equilibrium prices...

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English / 01/09/2005

Do Workers Work More if Wages Are High? Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment

Most previous studies on intertemporal labor supply found very small or insignificantnsubstitution effects. It is not clear, however, whether these results are due to institutionalnconstraints on workers’ labor supply choices or whether the behavioral assumptions of thenstandard life cycle model with time separable preferences are empirically invalid. We conducted a randomized field...

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English / 01/09/2005

What Values Should Count in the Arts? The Tension between Economic Effects and Cultural Value

The basic distinction made in this volume compares “economic value”, expressed in monetary terms, to “cultural value”, reflecting cultural, aesthetic and artistic significance.nThis paper makes a different distinction which is rarely made explicit but which is ofncentral importance to the decision process in cultural policy. On the one hand, “value” is attached to the economic...

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English / 01/09/2005

What can happiness research tell us about altruism? Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel

Much progress has been made in recent years on developing and applying a direct measure of utility using survey questions on subjective well-being. In this paper we explore whether this new type of measurement can be fruitfully applied to the study of interdependent utility in general, and altruism between parents and adult children who moved away from home in particular. We...

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English / 01/09/2005

The Purpose and Limits of Social Health Insurance

This contribution seeks to answer two related questions. First, what is the purpose of social health insurance? Or put in slightly different terms, what are the reasons for social (or public) health insurance to exist, even to dominate private health insurance in most developed countries? And second, what are the limits of social health insurance? Can one say that there is "too...

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English / 01/09/2005

Single Motherhood and (Un)Equal EducationalOpportunities: Evidence for Germany

We examine the effect of single motherhood on children’s secondary school track choice using 12-year-old children drawn from the German Socio-Economic Panel. In line with previous studies for the U.S., the U.K. and Sweden, we find a negative correlation between single motherhood and children’s educational attainment. Looking for alternative explanations for this correlation, we use...

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English / 01/09/2005

Public-Private Sector Wage Differentials in Germany: Evidence from Quantile Regression

This paper measures and decomposes the differences in earnings distributions between public sector and private sector employees in Germany for the years 1984-2000. Two decomposition methods are used: Oaxaca decomposition using quantile regression and the decomposition proposed by Machado and Mata (2002). Both indicate that the public sector wage premium is highest at the lower end of...

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English / 01/09/2005

Can the WTO Rise to the Challenge of Economic Development?

Looking back over the first four years of negotiation of the Doha Round this paper identifies and discusses a number of factors that are shaping negotiations among WTO members as they try to fulfil the development mandate for this multilateral trade negotiation. These factors are not just diplomatic in nature, indeed many relate to changes in how many view the potential impact of...

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English / 01/09/2005

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