Publications des institutions partenaires
Consumption growth, uncovered equity parity and the cross-section of returns on foreign currencies
Lagged foreign stock returns in excess of the U.S. stock market return are informative aboutnquarterly exchange rate movements. A past high foreign stock return relative to the U.S. signals a foreign currency depreciation and hence low returns on the foreign currency.nConditional on stock return differentials, the consumption-based CAPM (CCAPM) explains the cross-sectional dispersion...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/11/2007
Deception and Incentives. How Dishonesty Undermines Effort Provision
In this paper we show that subtle forms of deceit undermine the effectiveness of incentives.nWe design an experiment in which the principal has an interest in underreporting the true performance difference between the agents in a dynamic tournament. According to thenstandard approach, rational agents should completely disregard the performance feedback of self-interested principals...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/11/2007
Contingent valuation: a new perspective
After several decades of academic research on the contingent valuation (CV) method a consistent behavioral explanation of 'hypothetical bias' is still lacking. Based on evidence from economics, economic psychology and the political sciences, I propose an explanation that is based on two simple working hypotheses about respondent behaviour in contingent valuation surveys....
Institution partenaire
English / 01/11/2007
An analysis of the Swiss vote on the use of genetically modified crops
In November 2005, 55.7 percent of 2 million Swiss voters approved a 5-year moratorium (ban) on the commercial cultivation of genetically modified (GM) plants within Switzerland. The present study examines how individual voting decisions were determined by (i) socioeconomic characteristics, (ii) political preference/ideology and (iii) agreement with a series of arguments in favour and...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/11/2007
The Curse and Blessing of Training the Unemployed in a Changing Economy : The Case of East Germany after Unification
We analyse the effects of government-sponsored training for the unemployed conducted during East German transition. For the microeconometric analysis, we use a new, large and informative administrative database that allows us to use matching methods to address potential selection bias, to study different types of programmes, and to observe labour market outcomes over 8 years. We find...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/11/2007
Aktionärsaktivisten nutzen die Schwachstellen
An den geregelten Organen wie Verwaltungsrat und GV vorbei finden sich immer mehr "Aktivisten", die an den Finanzmärkten strategisch agieren und hier und da Unterstützung erhalten. Diese Gruppen profitieren von der weitgehenden Passivität des Privaten und auch des institutionellen Investors sowie der mangelhaften Transparenz mancher Unternehmung gegenüber den...
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 03/10/2007
Avoiding "data snooping" in multilevel and mixed effects models
Multilevel or mixed effects models are commonly applied to hierarchical data. The level 2 residuals, which are otherwise known as random effects, are often of both substantive and diagnostic interest. Substantively, they are frequently used for institutional comparisons or rankings. Diagnostically, they are used to assess the model assumptions at the group level. Inference on the...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/10/2007
Social neuroeconomics: the neural circuitry of social preferences
Combining the methods of neuroscience and economics generates powerful tools for studying the brain processes behind human social interaction. We argue that hedonic interpretations of theories of social preferences provide a useful framework that generates interesting predictions and helps interpret brain activations involved in altruistic, fair and trusting behaviors. These...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/10/2007
Using Financial Markets to Analyze History: The Case of the Second World War
A central aspect of historical research is to provide explanations for the causes and effects of events that occurred in the past, in particular the Second World War. History can be analyzed and explained from different perspectives. Two such perspectives are considered, the first being the traditional historiographic approach, in which the main emphasis is on the qualitative...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/10/2007
Blood and ink! The common-interest-game between terrorists and the media
It has often been pointed out in the literature that a symbiotic relationship exists between terrorist groups and the media. As yet, however, no formal model has been built based on this issue and only very little empirical research has been done in this field. The present contribution builds a simple game theoretic model, focussing on the strategic interactions between terrorists...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/10/2007
Discussion of "Do patents over-compensate innovators?" by Vincenzio Denicolò
Institution partenaire
English / 01/10/2007
Risk adjustment and risk selection in Europe: 6 years later
In this paper we analyse the developments concerning risk adjustment and risk selection in Belgium, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands and Switzerland in the period 2000–2006. Since 2000 two major trends can be observed. On the one hand the risk adjustment systems have been improved, for example, by adding relevant health-based risk adjusters. On the other hand in all five countries...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/10/2007
Weiterbildung - eine Win-Win-Situation für Unternehmen und Mitarbeitende
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 01/10/2007
Hedonic Adaptation to Living Standards and the Hidden Cost of Parental Income
High parental income, while undeniably causing beneÞts for a child in terms of better access to education and more favorable labor market outcomes, may at the same time increase a childÕs income aspirations and thereby reduce Þnancial satisfaction, ceteris paribus. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between Þnancial satisfaction and parental income with data from the...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/10/2007
Finanzwirtschaftliche Garantien bei Investmentfondsprodukten und ihre bilanzielle Abbildung gemäss IFRS
Die von Investmentgesellschaften durch den Verkauf von Produkten mit integrierter finanzwirtschaftlicher Garantie eingegangenen Verpflichtungen sollten im Sinne eines "true and fair view" bilanziell adäquat erfasst werden. Wir ermitteln anhand zweier aktueller Investmentprodukte den Fair Value der gegebenen finanzwirtschaftlichen Garantie und zeigen die bilanziellen...
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 01/10/2007
Does the Order and Timing of Active Labor Market Programs Matter?
This paper extends the traditional focus of active labor market policy evaluation from a static comparison of participation in a program versus nonparticipation (or participation in another program) to the evaluation of the effects of program sequences, i.e. multiple participation or timing of such programs. We use a dynamic evaluation framework that explicitly allows for dynamic...
Institution partenaire
English / 24/09/2007
Regression discontinuity design with covariates
In this paper, the regression discontinuity design (RDD) is generalized to account for differences in observed covariates X in a fully nonparametric way. It is shown that the treatment effect can be estimated at the rate for one-dimensional nonparametric regression irrespective of the dimension of X. It thus extends the analysis of Hahn, Todd and van der Klaauw (2001) and Porter (...
Institution partenaire
English / 04/09/2007
The Consumption - Real Exchange Rate Anomaly: an Asset Pricing Perspective
Idiosyncratic consumption risk explains more than 60 percent of the cross-sectional variation in quarterly exchange rate changes and currency returns. Our results are obtained from data of 13 industrialized countries and arenbased on an international version of the consumption capital asset pricing model (CCAPM) in which we account for international consumption heterogeneity. We use...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/09/2007
Reformen auf der Suche nach Skaleneffekten: die Struktur der Verwaltungs- und Verfahrenskosten der öffentlichen Unfallkassen in Deutschland
Wir untersuchen die Struktur der Verwaltungs- und Verfahrenskosten der öffentlichen Unfallkassen in Deutschland. Als Datengrundlage dienen die Zahlen aus den Geschäfts- undnRechnungsergebnissen der Unfallträger der öffentlichen Hand für die Jahre 1998 bis 2005. Die Ergebnisse einer Regressionsanalyse liefern Aufschlüsse über Kostentreibernund Skaleneffekte. Die Verwaltungs- und...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/09/2007
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