Publications des institutions partenaires

S'abonner aux flux infonet economy   5541 - 5560 of 7542

A Note on Endogenous Control Variables in Evaluation Studies

The issue of potentially endogenous control variables in causal studies based on the assumption of no selection bias conditional on observables (conditional independence assumption, CIA) is discussed. The paper shows that the standard formulation of the CIA obscures the endogeneity problem. It suggests a CIA based on potential variables together with explicit exogeneity conditions,...

Full Text

English / 01/02/2008

What Did All the Money Do? On the General Ineffectiveness of Recent West German Labour Market Programmes

We provide new evidence on the effectiveness of West German labour market programmes by evaluating training and employment programmes that have been conducted 2000-2002 after the first large reform of German labour market policy in 1998. We employ exceptionally rich administrative data that allow us to use microeconometric matching methods and to estimate interesting effects for...

Full Text

English / 01/02/2008

Life-cycle effects of social security in an open economy: A theoretical and empirical survey

ENGLISH: Conventional wisdom views demographic change as a set of exogenous shocks impinging on social security, with the economy treated as a closed system. This contribution argues that demographics is nothing but the aggregate of individual decisions, which are influenced by social security. This claim is supported by both theoretical argument and empirical evidence with regard to...

Full Text

English / 31/01/2008

Small scale entry versus acquisitions of small firms: is concentration self-reinforcing?

We consider a reduced form model with acquisitions and entry. There are two investors and several small non-investing firms. One investor can acquire a small firm, the other investor decides about market entry. After that all firms play an oligopoly game. We derive conditions under which increasing market concentration arises with myopic firms. We apply the framework to a Cournot...

Full Text

English / 28/01/2008

Industrialisierung der Versicherungswirtschaft : Strategische Herausforderungen und Trends

In der Vergangenheit hat die Versicherungsbranche
zur Verbesserung der technischen
Ergebnisse vornehmlich auf traditionelle Konzepte
und Effizienzsteigerungsmassnahmen
gesetzt. Angesichts der anstehenden Herausforderungen
scheint jedoch zukünftig eine
konsequente Anwendung industrieller Methoden
entlang der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette
...

Full Text

Deutsch / 12/01/2008

Intimidating competitors - Endogenous vertical integration and downstream investment in successive oligopoly

This paper examines the interplay of endogenous vertical integration and cost-reducing downstream investment in successive oligopoly. Analyzing a linear Cournot model, we establish the following key results: (i) Vertical integration increases own investment and decreases competitor investment (intimidation effect). (ii) Asymmetric integration is a non-degenerate equilibrium outcome...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2008

Robust Performance Hypothesis Testing with the Sharpe Ratio

Applied researchers often test for the difference of the Sharpe ratios of two investmentnstrategies. A very popular tool to this end is the test of Jobson and Korkie (1981), whichnhas been corrected by Memmel (2003). Unfortunately, this test is not valid when returnsnhave tails heavier than the normal distribution or are of time series nature. Instead, wenpropose the use of robust...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2008

Rainfall shocks, resilience, and the effects of crop biodiversity on agroecosystem productivity

This paper investigates the dynamic effects of rainfall shocks on agroecosystems productivity. The analysis estimates a panel data model of cereal production in southern Italy. It documents the adverse effects of a reduction in rainfall on the agroecosystem productivity both in the short run and the long run. It investigates how increasing the level of spatial crop diversity can...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2008

Insuring a risky investment project

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2008

Landlockedness, Infrastructure and Trade:New Estimates for Central Asian Countries

This paper assesses the impact of internal infrastructure and landlockedness on Central Asian trade. The impact of landlockedness on Central Asian's trade costs is split into several components, using a panel gravity equation estimated on a large sample of countries (167 countries over 1992-2004). Our findings highlight that an improvement in the own infrastructure of Central...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2008

La gestion civile des crises : un outil politico-stratégique au service de l'Union européenne

L'Union européenne ambitionne de faire de la Politique européenne de sécurité et de défense un ensemble unique où les capacités civiles et militaires interviendraient en parfaite complémentarité dans les zones de crise. Faute de lentilles conceptuelles adéquates, le volet civil de la PESD demeure pourtant largement méconnu et sous-étudié. Cette recherche défend la thèse que c...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

Français / 01/01/2008

Pages

Le portail de l'information économique suisse

© 2016 Infonet Economy