Publications des institutions partenaires

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Curve Medicine - A New Perspective on the Production of Health

Health economists have studied the determinants of the expected value of health status as a function of medical and nonmedical inputs, often finding small marginal effects of the former. This paper argues that both types of input have an additional benefit, viz. a reduced variability of health status. Using OECD health data for 24 countries between 1960 and 2004, medical and...

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English / 01/01/2009

Some Thoughts about Referendums, Representative Democracy and Separation of Powers

Referendums have experienced some sort of a comeback. Citizen involvement in political decisions is seen increasingly as a healthy add-on in democratic polities. While earlier writers on democratic theory often saw a danger in increased participation of citizens, more recently several authors suggest that this participation should be fostered. I argue in this paper that both sides in...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2009

The PsyCoLaus study: methodology and characteristics of the sample of a population-based survey on psychiatric disorders and their association with genetic and cardiovascular risk factors

Background The Psychiatric arm of the population-based CoLaus study (PsyCoLaus) is designed to: 1) establish the prevalence of threshold and subthreshold psychiatric syndromes in the 35 to 66 year-old population of the city of Lausanne (Switzerland); 2) test the validity of postulated definitions for subthreshold mood and anxiety syndromes; 3) determine the associations between...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2009

The impact of existing states on the building of kant's political philosophy: the case of the American polity

In this paper I ask the following question: of all the historical or the existing types of political regimes, which one would have had Kant's preference, which one would have counted for him as a model ? I guess he would have answered that it was the American polity which inspired him more than any other in history past and present. In the present contribution I'll try to...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2009

Reformbedarf bei der Spitalfinanzierung: Fallpauschalen können bei falscher Umsetzung zu Verschwendung führen

Bei der Finanzierung der Spitäler soll die Einführung von Fallpauschalen Anreize für möglichst effizientes Arbeiten setzen. Die Autoren des folgenden Beitrags legen dar, dass die in der Praxis im Kanton Zürich gewählten Ansätze nicht unbedingt die Effizienten belohnen, weil die Spezialisierung bzw. der «Produktemix» der Spitäler vernachlässigt wird.

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Deutsch / 17/12/2008

Demographischer Wandel, alternde Belegschaften und Betriebsproduktivität

Der schon jetzt absehbare demographische Wandel wird in den nächsten Jahrzehnten eine der großen Herausforderungen in fast allen entwickelten Industriegesellschaften sein. Betriebe werden in diesem Zusammenhang mit zunehmend alternden und zunehmend altersheterogeneren Belegschaften konfrontiert sein. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage, wie sich sowohl eine durchschnittliche...

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Deutsch / 01/12/2008

Control of the False Discovery Rate under Dependence using the Bootstrap and Subsampling

This paper considers the problem of testing s null hypotheses simultaneously while controlling the false discovery rate (FDR). Benjamini and Hochberg (1995) provide a method for controlling the FDR based on p-values for each of the null hypotheses under the assumption that the p-values are independent. Subsequent research has since shown that this procedure is valid under weaker...

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English / 01/12/2008

Outside and inside competition for international organizations — from analysis to innovations

The analysis of the competitive environment – monopoly, oligopoly or many competitors –in which international organizations act, has been neglected in scholarly
research. Both this external and the internal type of competition in international organizations are rather weak and performance is far from ideal. To strengthen both
types of competition, several tentative...

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English / 01/12/2008

The cortical dynamics of intelligible speech

An important and unresolved question is how the human brain processes speech for meaning after initial analyses in early auditory cortical regions. A variety of left-hemispheric areas have been identified that clearly support semantic processing, although a systematic analysis of directed interactions among these areas is lacking. We applied dynamic causal modeling of functional...

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English / 01/12/2008

Superior temporal sulcus - It's my area: or is it?

The superior temporal sulcus (STS) is the chameleon of the human brain. Several research areas claim the STS as the host brain region for their particular behavior of interest. Some see it as one of the core structures for theory of mind. For others, it is the main region for audiovisual integration. It plays an important role in biological motion perception, but is also claimed to...

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English / 01/12/2008

Participation costs for responders can reduce rejection rates in ultimatum bargaining

This paper reports data from an ultimatum mini-game in which responders first had to choose whether or not to participate. Participation was costly, but the participation cost was smaller than the minimum payoff that a responder could guarantee himself in the ultimatum game. Compared to a standard treatment, we find that the rejection rate of unfavorable offers is significantly...

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English / 01/12/2008

You shouldn't have: Your brain on others' crimes

Our legal system requires assigning responsibility for crimes and deciding on appropriate punishments. A new fMRI study by Buckholtz et al. in this issue of Neuron reveals that the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (rDLPFC) plays a key role in these cognitive processes. This finding sheds light on the neural mechanisms underlying moral judgment from a third-party perspective.

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English / 01/12/2008

Relative status and satisfaction

This paper investigates the relationship between income satisfaction of adult children and their relative economic status, using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and income rank as an indicator of status. The results show that children appear to compare their actual economic status with that of their parents, deriving large satisfaction gains from an income rank that is...

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English / 01/12/2008

Organizational knowledge creation and the generation of new product ideas: A behavioral approach

In this paper, we address the pre-project phase of idea generation in the product innovation process, where the effective generation of new product ideas still remains an issue of high relevance for both management scholars and practitioners. We relate Nonaka and colleagues’ four knowledge creation modes of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization to the...

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English / 01/12/2008

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