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Die Akkreditierung: Eine volkswirtschaftliche Basisinfrastruktur

Die Akkreditierung ist ein weltweit etabliertes System zur Schaffung und Aufrechterhaltung einer kompetenten und international anerkannten Infrastruktur an Konformitätsbewertungsstellen. Was zunächst nach einer technischen Expertenangelegenheit klingt, entpuppt sich auf den zweiten Blick als Basisinfrastruktur für moderne Volkswirtschaften. Der vorliegende Beitrag beleuchtet die...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2011

L'accréditation : Une Infrastructure de Base pour l'économie

L'accréditation est un système que l'on retrouve dans le monde entier et dont le but est d'établir et de maintenir une infrastructure compétente d'organismes d'évaluation de la conformité, reconnue internationalement. Ce qui sonne d'abord comme une affaire d'experts techniques se révèle en fait une infrastructure fondamentale pour l'économie...

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Français / 01/01/2011

Lame Ducks and Divided Government: How Voters Control the Unaccountable

The ability of voters to use the available electoral instruments is crucial for the functioning of democracies. The paper shows that voters consider the institutional environment when making electoral decisions. Voters recognize that executives who face binding term limits (i.e., "lame ducks") have incentives to deviate from the preferences of voters because these...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2011

Alliance building for a culture of compliance : Record of proceedings

On 17 May 2011, academic competition experts and practitioners from competition authorities gathered at the 6 th IDRC pre-ICN Forum on Competition and Development to share experiences and discuss ways to build alliances for competition agencies in developing countries, in order to improve competition law enforcement and effectiveness of advocacy. The meeting...

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English / 01/01/2011

Recent "green" policies - contested environmental benefits and import distortions

For the Asia-Pacific region, this paper estimates the impact of "green" crisis-era measures on energy intensity of imports and the extent of discrimination of these policies against foreign suppliers. Testable predictions are derived from Eaton and Kortum (2002). The results are surprising: "Green" measures whose purpose of implementation was not driven by the...

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English / 01/01/2011

Optimal enough?

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2011

Acute appendicitis: prospective evaluation of a diagnostic algorithm integrating ultrasound and low-dose CT to reduce the need of standard CT.

To evaluate an algorithm integrating ultrasound and low-dose unenhanced CT with oral contrast medium (LDCT) in the assessment of acute appendicitis, to reduce the need of conventional CT.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2011

Social Network Analysis and Qualitative Comparative Analysis: Their mutual benefit for the explanation of policy network structures

By switching the level of analysis and aggregating data from the micro-level of individual cases to the macro-level, quantitative data can be analysed within a more case-based approach. This paper presents such an approach in two steps: In a first step, it discusses the combination of Social Network Analysis (SNA) and Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) in a sequential mixed-...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2011

A New Measure of Tariff Preference Margins Adjusted for Import and Domestic Competition

This paper provides a new theoretically-derived measure of preference margins at the product level, that takes into account competition across exporters as well as competition with domestic producers on a given market. This indicator is derived for differentiated goods under imperfect competition, in a frame-work extended from Ottaviano, Tabuchi and Thisse (2002). We compute our...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2011

Global versus Local Asset Pricing: A New Test of Market Integration

Should capital cost calculations be based on a global or local market benchmark? The December 2000 redefinition of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) global equity index was a natural experiment addressing this question. It is argued that this event triggered a portfolio shift (by index funds) large enough to affect the residual asset supplies constituting the global and...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2011

Regulatory risk in the tendering of rail

In this paper we discuss the regulatory risk associated with tendering regional public transport lines from the regulator's and the operators' perspective.

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English / 22/12/2010

Postal Markets and Electronic Substitution : What is the Impact of Intermodal Competition on Regulatory Practices and Institutions?

There is an increasing convergence between postal products and telecom applications which suggests the need for a co-evolution of regulation. But there is hardly any discussion in academia or in practice about the consequences for regulation. Relevant questions are: Which parts of current regulation will become redundant? Is there additional regulation needed due to new bottlenecks...

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English / 20/12/2010

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