Publications des institutions partenaires

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A computationally efficient framework for automatic inertial sensor calibration

The calibration of (low-cost) inertial sensors has become increasingly important over the past years since their use has grown exponentially in many applications going from unmanned aerial vehicle navigation to 3D-animation. However, this calibration procedure is often quite problematic since the signals issued from these sensors have a complex spectral structure and the methods...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Guilty speculators? Range-based conditional volatility in a cross-section of wheat futures

In response to the unusually high levels of price volatility during the world food price crisis of 2007/2008, US and EU regulators have introduced position limits that aim to protect commodity markets from exposure to excess speculation. Such regulatory initiatives presuppose that excess speculation is indeed responsible for excess volatility. Our results debunk this presupposition...

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English / 01/01/2018

The Choice of Interest Rate Models and Its Effect on Bank Capital Requirement Regulation and Financial Stability

According to the Basel regulation banks may use internal risk models to measure interest rate risk and calculate regulatory capital requirements. Under its pillar II the Basel framework grants leeway to banks in their choice of these models. We therefore focus on how well interest rate models describe real interest rate movements empirically and which impact the model choice has on...

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English / 01/01/2018

Overcoming constraints of collective imagination: An inquiry into activist entrepreneuring, disruptive truth-telling and the creation of ‘possible worlds’

This article introduces ‘activist entrepreneuring’ to suggest a fresh understanding of en- trepreneuring which foregrounds how constraints of imagination are removed through critical speech. Specifically, we link Michel Foucault's work on parrhesia, or courageous speech, and various literatures on (utopian) imagination to discuss ‘disruptive truth-telling’ as the generative...

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English / 01/01/2018

Roboter wirbeln Wirtscha und Recht auf

Die technische und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Robotern nimmt im Rahmen der vierten industriellen Revolution (Industrie 4.0) weltweit zu. Diese Entwicklung wirft zahlreiche neue Rechtsfragen auf. Deshalb setzen sich immer mehr Rechtswissenschaftler mit den rechtlichen Konsequenzen des Einsatzes von Robotern, dem Roboterrecht, auseinander. Rechtliche Fragen stellen sich etwa bei der...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2018

Money vs. time: family income, maternal labor supply, and child development

We study the effect of family income and maternal hours worked on child development. Our instrumental variable analysis suggests different results for cognitive and behavioral development. An additional 1,000 USD in family income improves cognitive development by 4.4 percent of a standard deviation but has no effect on behavioral development. A yearly increase of 100 work hours...

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English / 01/01/2018

Roboter wirbeln Wirtschaft und Recht auf

Die technische und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Robotern nimmt im Rahmen der vierten industriellen Revolution (Industrie 4.0) weltweit zu. Diese Entwicklung wirft zahlreiche neue Rechtsfragen auf. Deshalb setzen sich immer mehr Rechtswissenschaftler mit den rechtlichen Konsequenzen des Einsatzes von Robotern, dem Roboterrecht, auseinander. Rechtliche Fragen stellen sich etwa bei der...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2018

Does altruism matter for remittances?

We provide a direct test of the impact of altruism on remittances. From a sample of Indian migrant workers in Qatar, we elicit the propensity to share with others from their responses in a dictator game and use it as a proxy for altruism. For the entire sample, we find that altruism does not seem to matter. However, we document a strong positive relationship between altruism and...

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English / 01/01/2018

Redefine statistical significance

We propose to change the default P-value threshold for statistical significance from 0.05 to 0.005 for claims of new discoveries.

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English / 01/01/2018

Citizens and the crisis: The Great recession as constraint and opportunity

We discuss a number of issues addressed in the volume. In particular, after an introduction about the capacity for resilience shown by European citizens, we summarize the volume’s content in terms of the economic crisis posing constraints to citizens, but also as opening up opportunities for change. Additionally, we discuss the intertwining of the economic and the political...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Efficiency Versus Effectiveness in Hospitals: A Dynamic Simulation Approach

Hospitals provide highly sophisticated services, but they are largely
steered by means of simplistic management models, which do not match the complexities faced by these organizations. The design of management models in hospitals and public organizations at large shows a bend toward reductionism. The reductionism of these models is rooted in their short-termism, and in the...

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English / 01/01/2018

Demand forces of technical change evidence from the Chinese manufacturing industry

This paper investigates the effct of domestic market size on innovation activities across different durable good industries in the Chinese manufacturing sector. We address the endogeneity of market size by an IV strategy, based on a measure of potential market size, which is driven only by changes in the Chinese income distribution. This measure is exogenous to changes in prices and...

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English / 01/01/2018

Unemployment insurance and the labor market

The existing literature assumes that unemployment insurance (UI) affects the labor market through the job finding rate of eligible workers. I argue that this focus is too narrow. I show evidence for UI effects through three other margins: (i) search externalities; (ii) takeup of other welfare state programs; and (iii) job separations. This suggests that the analysis of optimal UI...

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English / 01/01/2018

Citizens and the crisis: Experiences, perceptions, and responses to the great recession in Europe

This volume presents evidence-based research on citizens’ experiences and reactions to the Great Recession in Europe. How did European citizen experience and react to the crisis? How are the experiences of crisis and political responses socially differentiated? Are some social classes and more deprived groups particularly hard hit? How did the crisis impact on political choices? What...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Trois modèles comparés de gestion urbaine de l’eau en Europe: régulation des services, gestion des réseaux et participation à la decision

La gestion des services d’eau urbains en Europe dépend d’une règle commune, la Directive Cadre sur l’Eau. Promulguée en 2000, cette directive européenne vise à moderniser et accroitre la soutenabilité de la gestion de l’eau en instituant des principes communs. Dans le cas des services d’eau, elle s’accompagne de directives sur les marchés publiques, la concurrence et la délégation....

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2018

Intergenerational mobility in the 19th century: micro-level evidence from the city of Zurich

We analyze social mobility of decennial citizenry cohorts of Zurich born between 1780 and 1870. We categorize individuals according to their occupations and use different measures to show the level, change, and components of intergenerational mobility. Mobility was imperfect and weakly decreasing over time. Both level and change are driven by intergenerational persistence of...

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English / 01/01/2018

Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex updates chosen value according to choice set size

Having chosen an item typically increases the subjective value of the chosen item, and people generally enjoy making choices from larger choice sets. However, having too many items to choose from can reduce the value of chosen items—for example, because of conflict or choice difficulty. In this study, we investigated the effects of choice set size on behavioral and neural value...

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English / 01/01/2018

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