Publications des institutions partenaires

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Monetary Policy and Currency Returns: the Foresight Saga

We document a drift in exchange rates before monetary policy changes across major economies. Currencies tend to depreciate by 0.7 percent over ten days before policy rate cuts and appreciate by 0.5 percent before policy rate increases. We show that available fixed income instruments allow to accurately forecast monetary policy decisions and thus that the drift is foreseeable and...

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English / 01/05/2017

What are asset demand tests of expected utility really testing?

Assuming the classic contingent claim setting, a number of financial asset demand tests of Expected Utility have been developed and implemented in experimental settings. However the domain of preferences of these asset demand tests differ from the mixture space of distributions assumed in the traditional binary lottery laboratory tests of von Neumann-Morgenstern Expected Utility...

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English / 01/05/2017

Monotone equilibria in signalling games

We study the monotonicity of sender’s equilibrium strategy with respect to her type in signalling games. We use counterexamples to show that when the sender’s payoff is non-separable, the Spence-Mirrlees condition cannot rule out equilibria in which the sender uses non-monotone strategies. These equilibria can survive standard refinements as incentives are strict and the sender plays...

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English / 01/05/2017

Concentrating on the fall of the labor share

The recent fall of labor's share of GDP in numerous countries is well-documented, but its causes are poorly understood. We sketch a "superstar firm" model where industries are increasingly characterized by "winner take most" competition, leading a small number of highly profitable (and low labor share) firms to command growing market share. Building on Autor...

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English / 01/05/2017

How well does the OWA operator represent real preferences?

We present the results of an empirical study, in which we analyze the ability of the Ordered Weighted Average (OWA) operator to model actual preferences in a multi-attribute ranking task. We compare the OWA to a competing model (Simple Additive Weighting SAW), and we also study whether its characteristic feature, the ability to represent different attitudes toward compensation among...

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English / 01/05/2017

Functional connectivity between prefrontal and parietal cortex drives visuo-spatial attention shifts

It is well established that the frontal eye-fields (FEF) in the dorsal attention network (DAN) guide top-down selective attention. In addition, converging evidence implies a causal role for the FEF in attention shifting, which is also known to recruit the ventral attention network (VAN) and fronto-striatal regions. To investigate the causal influence of the FEF as (part of) a central...

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English / 01/05/2017

Spillover effects of institutions on cooperative behavior, preferences, and beliefs

Institutions are an important means for fostering prosocial behaviors, but in many contexts their scope is limited and they govern only a subset of all socially desirable acts. We study experimentally how the presence and nature of an institution that enforces prosocial behavior in one domain affects behavior in a similar but unregulated domain. Groups play two identical public good...

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English / 01/05/2017

Income taxes, sorting and the costs of housing: evidence from municipal boundaries in Switzerland

We provide novel evidence on the role of income taxes for housing rents and spatial sorting. Drawing on comprehensive micro-level data, we estimate the responsiveness of households to tax differentials across municipal boundaries. Correcting for unobservable location characteristics and isolating the residential sorting component, we identify an income tax elasticity of rents of...

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English / 01/05/2017

McHealthy: : how marketing incentives influence healthy food choices

Food choices are often habitual, which can perpetuate unhealthy behaviors; i.e., selection of foods high in sodium, saturated fat, and calories. This paper extends previous research by examining how marketing incentives can encourage healthy food choices. Building on research examining marketing incentives, temporal goals, and habitual behavior, this research shows that certain...

Institution partenaire

Haute Ecole de Gestion de Genève

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English / 28/04/2017

Art and design as linked data ::the LODZ project (Linked Open Data Zurich)

The project LODZ (Linked Open Data Zurich) adopts an experimental approach to merge data and develop a semantic web infrastructure to enable its discovery. For this purpose, three institutions in the field of art and design provided their metadata. The project cycle followed six steps: team building, gathering and cleaning of the original data, modelling, transforming, interlinking...

Institution partenaire

Haute Ecole de Gestion de Genève

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English / 24/04/2017

Re-use of collateral: Leverage, volatility, and welfare

We assess the quantitative implications of the re-use of collateral on financial market leverage, volatility, and welfare within an infinite-horizon asset-pricing model with heterogeneous agents. In our model, the ability of agents to re-use frees up collateral that can be used to back more transactions. Re-use thus contributes to the build-up of leverage and significantly increases...

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English / 21/04/2017

The Swiss market for construction wood: : estimating elasticities with time series simultaneous equations

Nous estimons les élasticités-prix et élasticités croisées de l’offre et de la demande sur le marché suisse pour le bois brut de construction entre 1949 et 2013. Grâce au modèle à correction d’erreurs, nous considérons les relations de long terme et de court terme et utilisons un système d’équation offre-demande pour tenir compte de l’endogénéité du prix. L’importance de la...

Institution partenaire

Haute Ecole de Gestion de Genève

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English / 18/04/2017

Should I stay or should I switch ?: an analysis of transitions between modes of vocational education and training

How established is the horizontal permeability between modes of vocational education and training (VET) in Switzerland? Formally encouraged by the Swiss law on VET, horizontal permeability refers to transitions across VET modes, i.e. between dual and school-based VET. This paper first discusses why horizontal permeability is indeed relevant and then empirically examines the...

Institution partenaire

Haute Ecole de Gestion de Genève

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English / 13/04/2017

Should I stay or should I switch ?: : an analysis of transitions between modes of vocational education and training

How established is the horizontal permeability between modes of vocational education and training (VET) in Switzerland? Formally encouraged by the Swiss law on VET, horizontal permeability refers to transitions across VET modes, i.e. between dual and school-based VET. This paper first discusses why horizontal permeability is indeed relevant and then empirically examines the...

Institution partenaire

Haute Ecole de Gestion de Genève

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English / 13/04/2017

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