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"Principled Embeddedness": How foreign direct Investment may contribute to inclusive and sustainable growth in developing economies?

Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in enabling developing economies to embark on a path of inclusive growth. This applies in particular if local subsidiaries of multinational enterprises (MNEs) are committed to ‘principled embeddedness’ meaning that they are prepared to integrate parts of the local economy into global value chains by enabling them to comply with the…

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English / 23/11/2017

Sustainable and Future Oriented Cocoa Production in Ghana: Analysis of the Initiatives of two Swiss Chocolate Manufacturers

Sustainability remains high on the worldwide agenda in the cocoa sector as numerous problems threaten its viability. This study gives a broad picture of the Ghanaian cocoa sector and examines the initiatives of two Swiss chocolate manufacturers aiming at a more sustainable and future-oriented cocoa production in Ghana.
The study reveals many challenges the Ghanaian cocoa sector…

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English / 23/11/2017

Embeddedness of Chiquita’s Banana Production in Panama: The potential to mitigate social and ecological problems

The study examines the banana production operations of Chiquita in the remote region of Changuinola in Panama and contrasts it with experiences from Guatemala and Costa Rica. Of particular interest are the local context and the socio-economic framework conditions in which the company is operating. They are essential to assessing the embeddedness of the company in the region. Moreover…

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English / 23/11/2017

Positive Sustainability Effects Resulting from Embeddedness: Evidence from Syngenta’s potato business in Kenya and Colombia

A variety of studies assess the impact of multinational enterprises (MNE) in developing countries. They mainly focus on the negative externalities of these companies. Therefore, this study focuses on the positive effects emanating from the presence of MNEs in developing countries. It is hypothesised that positive externalities resulting from MNEs have their source in the local…

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English / 23/11/2017

Wahnsinn am Wohnungsmarkt

Die Regulierung der Mietpreise ist schädlich – für die Vermieter, die sozial Schwachen, den Baubestand und den Arbeitsmarkt. Ein Kommentar von Joachim Voth.

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Deutsch / 23/11/2017

KYC Optimization Using Distributed Ledger Technology

The know-your-customer (KYC) due diligenceprocess is outdated and generates costs of up to USD 500million per year per bank. The authors propose a newsystem, based on distributed ledger technology (DLT), thatreduces the costs of the core KYC verification process forfinancial institutions and improves the customer experi-ence. In the proposed system, the core KYC verificationprocess…

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English / 15/11/2017

Schadenfreude: A counter-normative observer response to workplace mistreatment

Although almost all employees have heard of or witnessed their colleagues being mistreated, we have an incomplete understanding of how employees perceive and respond to such events. Whereas past research has established that observer emotions can be congruent with victim emotions, we examine observer schadenfreude, an incongruent emotion that is also prevalent in organizations. Based…

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English / 09/11/2017

Numerical implementation of the QuEST function

Certain estimation problems involving the covariance matrix in large dimensions are considered. Due to the breakdown of finite-dimensional asymptotic theory when the dimension is not negligible with respect to the sample size, it is necessary to resort to an alternative framework known as large-dimensional asymptotics. Recently, an estimator of the eigenvalues of the population…

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English / 01/11/2017

The welfare effects of vertical integration in multichannel television markets

We investigate the welfare effects of vertical integration of regional sports networks (RSNs) with programming distributors in U.S. multichannel television markets. Vertical integration can enhance efficiency by reducing double marginalization and increasing carriage of channels, but can also harm welfare due to foreclosure and incentives to raise rivals' costs. We estimate a…

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English / 01/11/2017

Improving weighted least squares inference

These days, it is common practice to base inference about the coefficients in a hetoskedastic linear model on the ordinary least squares estimator in conjunction with using heteroskedasticity consistent standard errors. Even when the true form of heteroskedasticity is unknown, heteroskedasticity consistent standard errors can also used to base valid inference on a weighted least…

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English / 01/11/2017

The regulation of public service broadcasters: should there be more advertising on television?

Increased competition for viewers’ time is threatening the viability of public-service broadcasters (PSBs) around the world. Changing regulations regarding advertising minutes might increase revenues, but little is known about the structure of advertising demand. To address this problem, we collect a unique dataset on monthly impacts (quantities) and prices of UK television channels…

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English / 01/11/2017

Die Verteilung von Einkommen und Vermögen in der Schweiz

Das Interesse an der Verteilung von Einkommen und Vermögen ist in jüngster Zeit wieder neu entbrannt. Nicht zuletzt, weil nach vielen Jahren der Stabilität die Ungleichheit in vielen Ländern wieder zunimmt. Auch in der Schweiz geniesst die Frage nach der Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung in der öffentlichen und politischen Diskussion grosse Aufmerksamkeit. Die Analyse über die…

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Deutsch / 01/11/2017

The impact of peer personality on academic achievement

This paper provides evidence of a novel facet of peer effects by showing how peer personality affects educational achievement. We exploit random assignment of students to university sections and find that students perform better in the presence of more persistent peers and more risk-averse peers. In particular, low-persistence students benefit from highly-persistent peers without…

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English / 01/11/2017

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