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Stationary Markov equilibria for overlapping generations

At a stationary Markov equilibrium of a Markovian economy of overlapping generations, prices at a date-event are determined by the realization of the shock, the distribution of wealth and, with production, the stock of capital. Stationary Markov equilibria may not exist; this is the case with intra-generational heterogeneity and multiple commodities or long life spans. Generalized…

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English / 01/01/2004

Testable implications of general equilibrium theory: A differentiable approach

Is general equilibrium theory empirically testable? Our perspective on this question differs fromthe standard, Sonnenschein–Debreu–Mantel (SDM) viewpoint. While the SDM tradition considersaggregate (excess) demand as a function of prices, we suppose that what is observable is the equilibriumprice vector as a function of the fundamentals of the economy.We apply this perspective to…

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English / 01/01/2004

Is intertemporal choice theory testable?

Kreps–Porteus preferences constitute a widely used alternative to time separability. We showin this paper that with these preferences utility maximization does not impose any observable restrictions on a household’s savings decisions or on choices in good markets over time. The additional assumption of a weakly separable aggregator is needed to ensure that the assumption of utility…

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English / 01/01/2004

Money Illusion and Coordination Failure

"Economists long considered money illusion to be largelynirrelevant. Here we show, however, that money illusion has powerfulneffects on equilibrium selection. If we represent payoffs in nominal terms,nchoices converge to the Pareto inefficient equilibrium; however, if we liftnthe veil of money by representing payoffs in real terms, the Pareto efficientnequilibrium is selected.…

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English / 01/01/2004

Modern concepts of the theory of the firm: managing enterprises of the New Economy

The authors analyse the New Economy from a scientific point of view. The success and the failure of enterprises of the new economy form a challenge to the modern business management and to the theory of the firm. This conference transcript answers the question in which way well-established concepts of the theory of the firm should be modified or new approaches should be created, in…

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English / 01/01/2004

The Finnish system of innovation - lessons for Switzerland?

Innovation has become a key element of the economic growth of highly developed countries. Moreover, it is an undisputed fact that Switzerland needs to strengthen its efforts at innovation. This has become clear, among
other things in the message of the Federal Council, the Swiss government, which emphasises the promotion of education, research and technology for the years 2004…

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English / 01/01/2004

Building external corporate venturing capability

How firms build new capabilities to adapt to changing environments is at the core of strategic management. However, research has addressed this question only recently. In this paper, I propose a model that describes how firms develop a capability to create and develop ventures through corporate venture capital, alliances, and acquisitions. The model is based on two longitudinal case…

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English / 01/01/2004

Strategic transfer pricing with risk averse agents

In this paper we analyze strategic transfer pricing with risk- and effort-averse divisional managers. In contrast to earlier literature, we find that the existence of a standard agency problem allows transfer pricing to serve as a commitment device even if the transfer prices are not mutually observable. The reason is that transfer prices are set above marginal cost to solve the…

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English / 01/01/2004

Strategic transfer pricing with risk averse agents

In this paper we analyze strategic transfer pricing with risk- and effort-averse divisional managers. In contrast to earlier literature, we find that the existence of a standard agency problem allows transfer pricing to serve as a commitment device even if the transfer prices are not mutually observable. The reason is that transfer prices are set above marginal cost to solve the…

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English / 01/01/2004

Third party punishment and social norms

"We examine the characteristics and the relative strength of third party sanctions inna series of experiments. We hypothesize that egalitarian distribution norms and cooperationnnorms apply in our experiments, and that third parties, whose economic payoff is unaffectednby the norm violation, may be willing to enforce these norms although the enforcement isncostly for them.…

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English / 01/01/2004

Web-based knowledge management in product concept development: the DELI approach

In this paper, we describe DELI ("Development Interactive"), a method and software system that supports the product concept development phase by multi-functional product development teams using Marketing Engineering methods. After motivating our research, we present core concepts underlying DELI: a data model encompassing customer and product attributes and preferences as…

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English / 01/01/2004

The Distribution of Money and Prices in an Equilibrium with Lotteries

We construct a tractable model of divisible money and equilibrium heterogeneity in money balances and prices. We do so by considering randomized monetary trades in a standard search-theoretic model of money where agents can hold multiple units of indivisible 'tokens'. By studying a simple trading pattern, we can generate monetary distributions that match those observed in…

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English / 01/01/2004

Loss Aversion and Labor Supply

In many occupations workers’ labor supply choices are constrained by institutionalnrules regulating labor time and effort provision. This renders explicit tests of the neoclassicalntheory of labor supply difficult. Here we present evidence from studies examining labornsupply responses in “neoclassical environments” in which workers are free to choose whennand how much to work.…

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English / 01/01/2004

The Role of Equality, Efficiency, and Rawlsian Motives in Social Preferences: A Reply to Engelmann and Strobel

In a recent paper Engelmann and Strobl claim that a combination of a preference for efficiency and a Rawlsian motive for helping the least well-off is far more important than inequity aversion. Here we show that the relevance of the efficiency motive is largely restricted to students of economics and business administration. Students from other disciplines, adult academics from…

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English / 01/01/2004

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