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Entrepreneurship as in(ter)vention : Reconsidering the conceptual politics of method in entrepreneurship studies

Special Issue: A Festschrift for Bengt Johannisson

In this article, I look into Bengt Johannisson's experiments with enactive research in the so-called Anamorphosis Project. This methodological experiment was based on the assumption that to understand entrepreneurship, researchers themselves must enact an entrepreneurial process and reflect upon it by engaging in auto-…

English / 01/01/2011

Six memos for a curious and imaginative future scholarship in entrepreneurship studies

In this introductory article, we explain the purpose of this special issue that is set up as a Festschrift in honour of the (editorial) work of Bengt Johannisson. Inspired by Italo Calvino's Six Memos for the Next Millennium, the special issue is structured along six essays that are both commemorative and affirmative, that is we use the work of Johannisson to explore fresh…

English / 01/01/2011

Identification of Causal Education Effects Using a Discontinuity in School Entry Tests : First Results from a Pilot Study

We use a credible regression discontinuity design to estimate causal education effects. Pupils in the Swiss education system had to pass a centrally organized exam that classified them into different levels of secondary school, and that ultimately determined their educational degree. A major feature of this exam was the local randomization around the classification threshold due to…

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English / 01/01/2011

The resort to protectionism during the great recession: Which factors mattered?

A dataset of state measures implemented between November 2008 and October 2010 that discriminate against foreign commercial interests is used to estimate the determinants of the resort to protectionism by governments during the Great Recession. A well known theory of protectionism is found to be systematically at odds with one important aspect of the data: the more protectionist…

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English / 01/01/2011

Inequality and Aggregate Savings in the Neoclassical Growth Model

Within the context of the neoclassical growth model I investigate the implications
of (initial) endowment inequality when the rich have a higher marginal savings rate than the poor. More unequal societies grow faster in the transition process, and therefore exhibit a higher speed of convergence. Furthermore, there is divergence in consumption and lifetime wealth if the rich…

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English / 01/01/2011

Non-homothetic preferences, parallel imports and the extensive margin of international trade

We study international trade in a model where consumers have non-homothetic preferences and where household income restricts the extensive margin of consumption. In equilibrium, monopolistic producers set high (low) prices in rich (poor) countries but a threat of parallel trade restricts the scope of price discrimination between countries. The threat of parallel trade allows…

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English / 01/01/2011

Climate Effects of Carbon Taxes, Taking into Account Possible Other Future Climate Measures

The increase of fuel extraction costs as well as of temperature will make it likely that in the medium-term future technological or political measures against global warming may be implemented. In assessments of a current climate policy the possibility of medium-term future developments like backstop technologies is largely neglected but can crucially affect its…

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English / 01/01/2011

Alliance building for a culture of compliance : Record of proceedings

On 17 May 2011, academic competition experts and practitioners from competition authorities gathered at the 6 th IDRC pre-ICN Forum on Competition and Development to share experiences and discuss ways to build alliances for competition agencies in developing countries, in order to improve competition law enforcement and effectiveness of advocacy. The meeting…

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English / 01/01/2011

Recent "green" policies - contested environmental benefits and import distortions

For the Asia-Pacific region, this paper estimates the impact of "green" crisis-era measures on energy intensity of imports and the extent of discrimination of these policies against foreign suppliers. Testable predictions are derived from Eaton and Kortum (2002). The results are surprising: "Green" measures whose purpose of implementation was not driven by the…

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English / 01/01/2011

Increasing Entrepreneurial Intention: Effective Entrepreneurship Course Characteristics

Ajzen's model of planned behaviour was used to measure the impact of specific entrepreneurship course characteristics on entrepreneurial intention. Course characteristics with a hypothesised positive influence on entrepreneurial intention were identified through literature research and an exploratory study. The hypotheses were tested with a quantitative study which was designed…

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English / 01/01/2011

Knowledge resources and performance : The moderating role of family involvement in strategy making

According to the RBV, knowledge resources can be sources of competitive advantage. Yet, performance also depends on how these resources are managed and leveraged in strategy processes. We investigate how the effect of knowledge resources on performance is moderated by the involvement of the owner family in both business level and corporate level strategy. We find that family…

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English / 01/01/2011

Entrepreneurial Intentions and Activities of Students across the World : International Report of GUESSS 2011

The economic and social relevance of entrepreneurship in general and new ventures in particular is well-established across the world. Students, as they could be the entrepreneurs of tomorrow, have attracted considerable scholarly and public attention in the last decades. Despite strong research efforts in the past, many questions are still not sufficiently answered. Which individual…

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English / 01/01/2011

The German Bank Restructuring Act : An Economic Perspective

The paper explores incentives created by the German Bank Restructuring Act for investors holding assets in systemically important banks (SIBs)..
Its purpose is to examine consequences that follow for risk choices of SIBs, as well as for Germany's financial system..
Applying the analytical model of Stigliz (1990) the study reinforces the view that regulators can…

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English / 01/01/2011

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