Publications des institutions partenaires
Die Haftung des Arbeitgebers bei Berufsunfällen und Berufskrankheiten
Gemäss Statistik per 2014 ereignen sich täglich über 700 Berufsunfälle. Alle diese Unfälle müssen finanziell und haftungstechnisch abgewickelt werden. In der Regel wird dabei der Arbeitgeber den Unfall bei der Unfallversicherung melden, welche anschliessend die anfallenden Kosten und weitgehend den Lohnausfall übernimmt. Allerdings ergeben sich bei der Abwicklung zahlreiche Probleme…
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 01/02/2016
The finite sample performance of inference methods for propensity score matching and weighting estimators
This paper investigates the finite sample properties of a range of inference methods for propensity score-based matching and weighting estimators frequently applied to evaluate the average treatment effect on the treated. We analyse both asymptotic approximations and bootstrap methods for computing variances and confidence intervals in our simulation design, which is based on large…
Institution partenaire
English / 26/01/2016
Corporate flat tax reforms and businesses' location choices: evidence from Switzerland
Profit taxation affects corporate investment decisions through several channels. This paper focuses on the impact of corporate income flat tax reforms on businesses' location choices. Since 1990, Swiss states (cantons) have been switching from a graduated to a flat tax rate scheme on profits. The paper assesses the effects of such a reform on the number of establishments by…
Institution partenaire
English / 19/01/2016
The Determinants of Efficiency and Productivity in the Swiss Insurance Industry
Using state-of-the-art frontier efficiency methodologies, we study the efficiency and productivity of Swiss insurance companies in the life, property/casualty, and reinsurance sectors from 1997-2013. In this context, we provide the first empirical analysis of internationalization strategies of insurance companies, a topic of high interest in the business and economics literature, but…
Institution partenaire
English / 16/01/2016
Braving the waves: the role of time and risk preferences in illegal migration from Senegal
This paper aims to provide the first evidence concerning the relationship between time ans risk preferences and illegal migration in an African context. Based upon our theoretical model and using a unique data set on potential migrants collected in urban Senegal, we evaluate a measure of time and risk preferences through the individual's intertemporal discount rate and coefficient of…
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
Français, English / 15/01/2016
Law enforcement, municipal budgets and spillover effects: evidence from a quasi-experiment in Italy
In this paper, I empirically investigate the presence of spillover effects resulting from the strengthening of law enforcement against corruption and organized crime in local governments. Specifically, I take advantage of an Italian law that gives power to the central government to replace democratically elected municipal officials who are potentially connected with mafia with a…
Institution partenaire
English / 14/01/2016
Should cable television channels be offered à la carte?
Why do cable TV companies force people to purchase channels they don’t even like? Wouldn’t consumers be better off if they could purchase channels individually rather than only as part of large packages? Not necessarily. This research shows that channel prices would be higher on average if they were offered individually, and if the increase in prices is large enough it can more than…
Institution partenaire
English / 11/01/2016
How learning shapes the empathic brain
Deficits in empathy enhance conflicts and human suffering. Thus, it is crucial to understand how empathy can be learned and how learning experiences shape empathy-related processes in the human brain. As a model of empathy deficits, we used the well-established suppression of empathy-related brain responses for the suffering of out-groups and tested whether and how out-group empathy…
Institution partenaire
English / 05/01/2016
Basel III versus Solvency II: An Analysis of Regulatory Consistency under the New Capital Standards, Presentation at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Western Risk and Insurance Association (WRIA) (Maui, USA)
Institution partenaire
English / 03/01/2016
Systemic Risk: From Generic Models to Food Trade Networks
Burkholz, Rebekka
Institution partenaire
English, Deutsch / 01/01/2016
Re-examining the knowledge-based view of clusters
Geilinger, Nina
Institution partenaire
English, Deutsch / 01/01/2016
News and the Economy – How to Measure Economic Trends by Using Media-Based Data
Iselin, David
Institution partenaire
English, Deutsch / 01/01/2016
Essays in financial econometrics
The recent events since the onset of the subprime crisis in 2007 have put forward the central role of the financial market in developed economies and its close linkages with other markets, such as the sovereign one. The extreme (co)variations in the financial market are difficult to explain by the value of the fundamentals, and factors like investor sentiment, liquidity and…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2016
Beyond tariffs: three essays on non-conventional impediments to trade
This thesis explores the impact that two types of non-conventional barriers - non-tariff measures (NTMs) and cultural traits - have on trade. The first essay deals with the asymmetric impact that NTMs can have on trading partners and provides estimates of the bilateral effects of NTMs (in terms of ad valorem equivalents) across exporter-importer pairs. The second essay finds support…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2016
Three important financial stability issues in banking
In his presidential address, Zingales (2015) observes that large parts of society perceive finance as a rent-seeking activity and that complex financial regulation is prone to arbitrage and capture. In my dissertation, I investigate whether there is some truth in these allegations. In Chapter 1, I estimate the extent of regulatory arbitrage by banks in the securitization market. In…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2016
Religious minorities and secularism: an alternative view of the impact of religion on the political values of Muslims in Europe
This paper proposes an alternative explanation of Muslims’ endorsement of secular values based on their belonging to religious minorities. We argue that, contrary to what is often asserted in both the academic literature and the public debate, Muslims’ endorsement of secular values is not simply a matter of strong individual religiosity, but may also result from belonging to a…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2016
Electoral participation of Muslims in Europe: assessing the impact of institutional and discursive opportunities
This paper explores the hypothesis that the electoral participation of Muslims varies according to two main types of opportunities, namely, institutional and discursive opportunities (DOs), characterising their country of residence. More specifically, we assess the impact of institutional opportunities (IOs) in terms of civic and cultural dimensions. We then add up the analysis of…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2016
Quand le Bleu passe au vert : La sécurisation de l’environnement à l’ONU
Victime collatérale des conflits armés, source de tensions interétatiques, enjeu de prévention et outil de médiation, l’environnement fait son entrée dans le domaine de la sécurité internationale à la charge de l’ONU. Si les missions originelles en matière de sécurité internationale et son mandat fondamentalement polyvalent, incluant les problématiques environnementales, lui…
Institution partenaire
Français / 01/01/2016
Making use of TRIPS flexibilities: Implementation and diffusion of compulsory licensing regimes in Brazil and India
As their economic clout increases, emerging powers are becoming policy-shapers in their own right. This chapter evaluates the ways in which emerging countries have made use of the flexibilities available under the TRIPS Agreement to espouse their social and economic concerns. We consider one of the most significant and controversial of these flexibilities: compulsory licensing as a…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2016
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