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Unique equilibrium in rent-seeking contests with a continuum of types

It is shown that rent-seeking contests with continuous and independent type distributions possess a unique pure-strategy Nash equilibrium.

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English / 01/05/2014

Math matters: education choices and wage inequality

SBTC is a powerful mechanism in explaining the increasing gap between educated and uneducated wages. However, SBTC cannot mimic the US within-group wage inequality. This paper provides an explanation for the observed intra-college group inequality by showing that the top decile earners' significant wage growth is underpinned by the link between ex ante ability, math-heavy…

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English / 01/05/2014

Benefits of neuroeconomic modeling: New policy interventions and predictors of preference

Neuroeconomics strives to use knowledge from neuroscience to improve models of decisionmaking. Here we introduce a biologically plausible, drift-diffusion model that is able to jointly predict choice behavior and response times across different choice environments. The model has both normative and positive implications for economics. First, we consistently observe that decisionmakers…

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English / 01/05/2014

Should I stay or should I go? Bank productivity and internationalization decisions

Differences in firm-level productivity explain international activities of non-financial firms quite well. We test whether differences in bank productivity determine international activities of banks. Based on a dataset that allows tracking banks across countries and across different modes of foreign entry, we model the ordered probability of maintaining a commercial presence abroad…

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English / 01/05/2014

Predictive neurofunctional markers of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder based on pattern classification of temporal processing

Objective

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is currently diagnosed on the basis of subjective measures, despite evidence for multi-systemic structural and neurofunctional deficits. A consistently observed neurofunctional deficit is in fine-temporal discrimination (TD). The aim of this proof-of-concept study was to examine the feasibility of distinguishing…

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English / 01/05/2014

Sensitivity checks for the local average treatment effect

The nonparametric identification of the local average treatment effect (LATE) hinges on the satisfaction of three instrumental variable assumptions: (1) unconfounded assignment of the instrument, (2) no average direct effect of the instrument on the outcome within compliance types (exclusion restriction), and (3) weak monotonicity of the treatment in the instrument. While (1) often…

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English / 01/05/2014

Wie häufig sind Rückrufe durch den ehemaligen Arbeitgeber in der Schweiz?

Etwa 14 % aller Episoden der Arbeitslosigkeit enden in einem Rückruf .Von Rückruf sprechen wir, wenn eine Person nach Ende ihrer Arbeitslosigkeit beim selben Arbeitgeber angestellt wird, bei dem sie unmittelbar vor der Arbeitslosigkeit beschäftigt gewesen ist. Welches sind die Ursachen, und was sind die Auswirkungen für die Schweiz? Die hier präsentierte Studie betritt Neuland, da…

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Deutsch / 01/05/2014

Entrepreneurial taxation with endogenous entry

I analyze the optimal taxation of profits and labor income under endogenous firm formation. Individuals differ in their skill and cost of setting up a firm, and can become workers or entrepreneurs. A tax system in which profits and labor income are subject to the same schedule uses general equilibrium effects through wages to indirectly redistribute across occupations. Optimal…

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English / 01/05/2014

Roboter und Recht

Roboter haben sich in den letzten Jahren von einer kühnen Zukunftsvision hin zu einem festen Bestandteil unseres Alltags entwickelt. So werden sie bereits als Produktionsassistenten in der Industrie, als Staubsauger im Haushalt sowie als Drohnen im militärischen Bereich eingesetzt. Experten vergleichen die revolutionäre Wirkung von Robotern auf unsere Lebenswelt mit derjenigen von…

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Deutsch / 01/05/2014

Asylum seeking and irregular migration

This paper develops a model of optimizing behavior of asylum seekers whose objective is to reach an advanced country. Their personal characteristics and the challenges anticipated along the way determine whether they try to reach the ultimate destination with the aid of human smugglers or by applying for resettlement with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). In…

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/ 25/04/2014

Estimating the output gap to support the management of interest rates in Vietnam

In this paper, I apply three methods to estimate the output gap for Vietnam to support the conduct of monetary policy of the State Bank: the Hodrick-Prescott Filter, the production function approach and Bayesian estimation. I then compare the results obtained from these approaches and discuss their advantages and disadvantages to choose the optimal method for the estimation of the…

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/ 25/04/2014

Loan quality determinants: evaluating the contribution of bank-specific variables, macroeconomic factors and firm level information

This paper uses probit and ordered probit methods to examine the impact of banks’ policies in terms of cost efficiency, capitalization, activity diversification, credit growth and profitability, on the loan quality in the Tunisian banking sector after controlling for the effects of firm-specific characteristics and macroeconomic conditions. Using a data set with detailed information…

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/ 25/04/2014

Business cycles in oil exporting countries: a declining role for oil?

In this study, we investigate the nature and possible sources of economic fluctuations in oil exporting countries using principle component and impulse-response analysis. The principal component analysis shows that the first two components can be statistically significantly explained by world GDP, but not by oil prices. We further develop our study using impulse-response analysis and…

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/ 25/04/2014

Minimum wage and firm employment: evidence from China

This paper studies how minimum wage policies affect firm employment in China using a unique county level minimum wage data set matched to disaggregated firm survey data. We investigate both the effect of imposing a minimum wage, and the effect of the policies that tightened enforcement in 2004. We find that the average effect of minimum wage changes is modest and positive, and that…

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English / 24/04/2014

The Determinants of Microinsurance Demand

The purpose of this article is to structure the extant knowledge on the determinants of microinsurance demand in a manner that achieves several outcomes. First is to offer a specific economic structure to the review through use of Outreville's insurance demand framework. Second is to identify key questions that arise out of structuring the material in this way. In particular, we…

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English / 11/04/2014

Do real exchange rate appreciations matter for growth?

While the impact of exchange rate changes on economic growth has long been an issue of key importance in international macroeconomics, it has received renewed attention in recent years, owing to weaker growth rates and the debate on “currency wars”. However, in spite of its prevalence in the policy debate, the connection between real exchange rates and growth remains an unsettled…

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English / 04/04/2014

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