Publications des institutions partenaires
Capital's long march west: saving and investment frictions in Chinese regions
While China has been pivotal in discussions and academic research on global imbalances, little is known about macroeconomic external imbalances among Chinese regions and the factors driving them. We use aggregate regional data and estimate provincial total factor productivity growth over 1984-2010. We observe that provinces that caught up relatively to national TFP had capital…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
A provincial view of global imbalances: regional capital flows in China
We model capital flows among Chinese provinces using a theory-based variance decomposition that allows us to gauge the importance of various channels of external adjustments at the regional level: variation in intertemporal prices - domestic and international interest rates and the real exchange rate - and intertemporal variation in quantities (cash flows of output, investment and…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
The (possible) effect of plain packaging on smoking prevalence in Australia: a trend analysis
A stated objective of the Australian Plain Packaging Act 2011 is to reduce smoking prevalence. We use the Roy Morgan Single Source (Australia) data set over the time period January 2001 to December 2013 to analyze whether this goal has been achieved in the first year since the implementation. In particular, we carry out a statistical trend analysis to study the (possible) effect of…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
Bowling for fascism: social capital and the rise of the Nazi Party
Social capital is often associated with desirable political and economic outcomes. This paper connects a growing literature on the "dark side" of social capital with institutional change. We examine the downfall of democracy in interwar Germany. Using new data on Nazi Party entry in a cross-section of cities, we show that dense networks of civic associations such as bowling…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
Portfolio balance effects of the Swiss National Bank’s bond purchase program
This paper carries out an empirical investigation of the impact on bond spreads of the announcement, purchases and exit from the Swiss National Bank’s bond purchase program in 2009–2010. We find evidence in favor of a narrowing yield spread of covered bonds as a result of the program. The effect materialized in the days following the announcement of the Swiss National Bank’s…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
Saving more to borrow less: experimentalevidence from access to formal savings accounts in Chile
Poverty is often characterized not only by low and unstable income, but also by heavy debt burdens. We find that reducing barriers to saving through access to free savings accounts decreases participants' short-term debt by about 20%. In addition, participants who experience an economic shock have less need to reduce consumption, and subjective well-being improves significantly…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
A Jackknife-Type Estimator for Portfolio Revision
This paper proposes a novel approach to portfolio revision. The current literature
on portfolio optimization uses a somewhat naïve approach, where portfolio weights are always completely revised after a predefined fixed period. However, one shortcoming of this procedure is that it ignores parameter uncertainty in the estimated portfolio weights, as well as the biasedness of the…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/06/2014
The impact of renewable energies on EEX day-ahead electricity prices
We analyze the impact of renewable energies, wind and photovoltaic, on the formation of day-ahead electricity prices at EEX. We give an overview of the policy decisions concerning the promotion of renewable energy sources in Germany, and discuss their consequences on day-ahead prices. An analysis of electricity spot prices reveals that the introduction of renewable energies enhances…
Institution partenaire
English / 30/05/2014
Stress and reward: long term cortisol exposure predicts the strength of sexual preference
Healthy individuals tend to consume available rewards like food and sex. This tendency is attenuated or amplified in most stress-related psychiatric conditions, so we asked if it depends on endogenous levels of the ‘canonical stress hormone’ cortisol. We unobtrusively quantified how hard healthy heterosexual men would work to consume erotic images of women versus men and also…
Institution partenaire
English / 28/05/2014
Interview about "Russland und China:'Es gibt keinen neuen Ostblock'"
China wird sich nicht von der EU abwenden, nur weil es einen Gasdeal mit Russland schließt. Das sagt der italienische Ökonom und Chinakenner Fabrizio Zilibotti. Interview: Axel Hansen
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 24/05/2014
On the psychology of poverty
Poverty remains one of the most pressing problems facing the world; the mechanisms through which poverty arises and perpetuates itself, however, are not well understood. Here, we examine the evidence for the hypothesis that poverty may have particular psychological consequences that can lead to economic behaviors that make it difficult to escape poverty. The evidence indicates that…
Institution partenaire
English / 23/05/2014
Big Data in der Versicherungswirtschaft
Das Management von Risiken bedingt eine umfassende Auseinandersetzung mit statistischen Wahrscheinlichkeiten, Erfahrungswerten und möglichen Auswirkungen. Insofern ist das Potenzial von Big Data für die Versicherungswirtschaft kaum hoch genug einzuschätzen. Dem steht die gesellschaftliche Dimension entgegen: Führt die fortschreitende Individualisierung der Risikobetrachtung nicht zu…
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 19/05/2014
Regional Differences in Perceived Corruption among Ukrainian Firms
This paper investigates regional differences in the perception of corruption and informal practices among Ukrainian firms. Using two different data sets from Ukraine we show that perceived corruption differs significantly across regions, even when taking into account the size, industry, workforce composition, and other characteristics of the firms based on propensity score matching.…
Institution partenaire
English / 09/05/2014
Investors Behavior under Changing Market Volatility
This paper analyzes the reaction of the S&P 500 returns to changes in implied volatility given by the VIX index, using a daily data sample from 1990 to 2012. We found that in normal regimes increases (declines) in the expected market volatility result in lower (higher) subsequent stock market returns. Thus, investors enter into selling positions upon a perception of increased…
Institution partenaire
English / 04/05/2014
Cournot games with biconcave demand
Biconcavity is a simple condition on inverse demand that corresponds to the ordinary concept of concavity after simultaneous parameterized transformations of price and quantity. The notion is employed here in the framework of the homogeneous-good Cournot model with potentially heterogeneous firms. The analysis leads to unified conditions, respectively, for the existence of a pure-…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/05/2014
The (possible) effect of plain packaging on the smoking prevalence of minors in Australia: a trend analysis
A key stated objective of the Australian Plain Packaging Act 2011 is to influence smoking prevalence, in particular of minors. We use the Roy Morgan Single Source (Australia) data set on minors, (that is, Australians aged 14 to 17 years) over the time period January 2001 to December 2013 to analyze whether there is evidence that this goal has been achieved. We carry out a statistical…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/05/2014
Elastic contests and the robustness of the all-pay auction
This paper studies a large class of imperfectly discriminating contests, referred to as elastic contests, that induce players to either overbid a standing bid or to abstain from bidding altogether. Many common forms of contest are elastic. In any equilibrium of an elastic contest, there is complete rent dissipation for all but at most one player. This result is used to show that in…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/05/2014
Highway to Hitler
Can infrastructure investment win "hearts and minds"? We analyze a famous case in the early stages of dictatorship - the building of the motorway network in Nazi Germany. The Autobahn was one of the most important projects of the Hitler government. It was intended to reduce unemployment, and was widely used for propaganda purposes. We examine its role in increasing support…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/05/2014
The value of top-down communication for organizational performance
We design a laboratory experiment to identify causal performance effects of top-down communication between managers and their subordinates. Our focus lies on communication that resolves uncertainty about the work environment but does not provide task-specific knowledge. Recent articles in the business press report a lack of such communication in real-world organizations and associate…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/05/2014
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