Publications des institutions partenaires

S'abonner aux flux infonet economy   2481 - 2500 of 7542

Capital's long march west: saving and investment frictions in Chinese regions

While China has been pivotal in discussions and academic research on global imbalances, little is known about macroeconomic external imbalances among Chinese regions and the factors driving them. We use aggregate regional data and estimate provincial total factor productivity growth over 1984-2010. We observe that provinces that caught up relatively to national TFP had capital…

Full Text

English / 01/06/2014

A provincial view of global imbalances: regional capital flows in China

We model capital flows among Chinese provinces using a theory-based variance decomposition that allows us to gauge the importance of various channels of external adjustments at the regional level: variation in intertemporal prices - domestic and international interest rates and the real exchange rate - and intertemporal variation in quantities (cash flows of output, investment and…

Full Text

English / 01/06/2014

The (possible) effect of plain packaging on smoking prevalence in Australia: a trend analysis

A stated objective of the Australian Plain Packaging Act 2011 is to reduce smoking prevalence. We use the Roy Morgan Single Source (Australia) data set over the time period January 2001 to December 2013 to analyze whether this goal has been achieved in the first year since the implementation. In particular, we carry out a statistical trend analysis to study the (possible) effect of…

Full Text

English / 01/06/2014

Bowling for fascism: social capital and the rise of the Nazi Party

Social capital is often associated with desirable political and economic outcomes. This paper connects a growing literature on the "dark side" of social capital with institutional change. We examine the downfall of democracy in interwar Germany. Using new data on Nazi Party entry in a cross-section of cities, we show that dense networks of civic associations such as bowling…

Full Text

English / 01/06/2014

Portfolio balance effects of the Swiss National Bank’s bond purchase program

This paper carries out an empirical investigation of the impact on bond spreads of the announcement, purchases and exit from the Swiss National Bank’s bond purchase program in 2009–2010. We find evidence in favor of a narrowing yield spread of covered bonds as a result of the program. The effect materialized in the days following the announcement of the Swiss National Bank’s…

Full Text

English / 01/06/2014

Saving more to borrow less: experimentalevidence from access to formal savings accounts in Chile

Poverty is often characterized not only by low and unstable income, but also by heavy debt burdens. We find that reducing barriers to saving through access to free savings accounts decreases participants' short-term debt by about 20%. In addition, participants who experience an economic shock have less need to reduce consumption, and subjective well-being improves significantly…

Full Text

English / 01/06/2014

A Jackknife-Type Estimator for Portfolio Revision

This paper proposes a novel approach to portfolio revision. The current literature
on portfolio optimization uses a somewhat naïve approach, where portfolio weights are always completely revised after a predefined fixed period. However, one shortcoming of this procedure is that it ignores parameter uncertainty in the estimated portfolio weights, as well as the biasedness of the…

Full Text

English / 01/06/2014

The impact of renewable energies on EEX day-ahead electricity prices

We analyze the impact of renewable energies, wind and photovoltaic, on the formation of day-ahead electricity prices at EEX. We give an overview of the policy decisions concerning the promotion of renewable energy sources in Germany, and discuss their consequences on day-ahead prices. An analysis of electricity spot prices reveals that the introduction of renewable energies enhances…

Full Text

English / 30/05/2014

Stress and reward: long term cortisol exposure predicts the strength of sexual preference

Healthy individuals tend to consume available rewards like food and sex. This tendency is attenuated or amplified in most stress-related psychiatric conditions, so we asked if it depends on endogenous levels of the ‘canonical stress hormone’ cortisol. We unobtrusively quantified how hard healthy heterosexual men would work to consume erotic images of women versus men and also…

Full Text

English / 28/05/2014

Interview about "Russland und China:'Es gibt keinen neuen Ostblock'"

China wird sich nicht von der EU abwenden, nur weil es einen Gasdeal mit Russland schließt. Das sagt der italienische Ökonom und Chinakenner Fabrizio Zilibotti. Interview: Axel Hansen

Full Text

Deutsch / 24/05/2014

On the psychology of poverty

Poverty remains one of the most pressing problems facing the world; the mechanisms through which poverty arises and perpetuates itself, however, are not well understood. Here, we examine the evidence for the hypothesis that poverty may have particular psychological consequences that can lead to economic behaviors that make it difficult to escape poverty. The evidence indicates that…

Full Text

English / 23/05/2014

Big Data in der Versicherungswirtschaft

Das Management von Risiken bedingt eine umfassende Auseinandersetzung mit statistischen Wahrscheinlichkeiten, Erfahrungswerten und möglichen Auswirkungen. Insofern ist das Potenzial von Big Data für die Versicherungswirtschaft kaum hoch genug einzuschätzen. Dem steht die gesellschaftliche Dimension entgegen: Führt die fortschreitende Individualisierung der Risikobetrachtung nicht zu…

Full Text

Deutsch / 19/05/2014

Regional Differences in Perceived Corruption among Ukrainian Firms

This paper investigates regional differences in the perception of corruption and informal practices among Ukrainian firms. Using two different data sets from Ukraine we show that perceived corruption differs significantly across regions, even when taking into account the size, industry, workforce composition, and other characteristics of the firms based on propensity score matching.…

Full Text

English / 09/05/2014

Investors Behavior under Changing Market Volatility

This paper analyzes the reaction of the S&P 500 returns to changes in implied volatility given by the VIX index, using a daily data sample from 1990 to 2012. We found that in normal regimes increases (declines) in the expected market volatility result in lower (higher) subsequent stock market returns. Thus, investors enter into selling positions upon a perception of increased…

Full Text

English / 04/05/2014

Cournot games with biconcave demand

Biconcavity is a simple condition on inverse demand that corresponds to the ordinary concept of concavity after simultaneous parameterized transformations of price and quantity. The notion is employed here in the framework of the homogeneous-good Cournot model with potentially heterogeneous firms. The analysis leads to unified conditions, respectively, for the existence of a pure-…

Full Text

English / 01/05/2014

The (possible) effect of plain packaging on the smoking prevalence of minors in Australia: a trend analysis

A key stated objective of the Australian Plain Packaging Act 2011 is to influence smoking prevalence, in particular of minors. We use the Roy Morgan Single Source (Australia) data set on minors, (that is, Australians aged 14 to 17 years) over the time period January 2001 to December 2013 to analyze whether there is evidence that this goal has been achieved. We carry out a statistical…

Full Text

English / 01/05/2014

Elastic contests and the robustness of the all-pay auction

This paper studies a large class of imperfectly discriminating contests, referred to as elastic contests, that induce players to either overbid a standing bid or to abstain from bidding altogether. Many common forms of contest are elastic. In any equilibrium of an elastic contest, there is complete rent dissipation for all but at most one player. This result is used to show that in…

Full Text

English / 01/05/2014

Highway to Hitler

Can infrastructure investment win "hearts and minds"? We analyze a famous case in the early stages of dictatorship - the building of the motorway network in Nazi Germany. The Autobahn was one of the most important projects of the Hitler government. It was intended to reduce unemployment, and was widely used for propaganda purposes. We examine its role in increasing support…

Full Text

English / 01/05/2014

The value of top-down communication for organizational performance

We design a laboratory experiment to identify causal performance effects of top-down communication between managers and their subordinates. Our focus lies on communication that resolves uncertainty about the work environment but does not provide task-specific knowledge. Recent articles in the business press report a lack of such communication in real-world organizations and associate…

Full Text

English / 01/05/2014

Seiten

Le portail de l'information économique suisse

© 2016 Infonet Economy