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Female genital cutting is not a social coordination norm

The World Health Organization defines female genital cutting as any procedure that removes or injures any part of a female's external genitalia for nonmedical reasons (1). Cutting brings no documented health benefits and leads to serious health problems. Across six African countries, for example, a cohort of 15-year-old girls is expected to lose nearly 130,000 years of life…

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Deutsch / 01/01/2015

From the lab to the real world : Laboratory experiments provide precise quantitative predictions of peer effects in the field

Until the late 1980s, textbooks portrayed economics as a nonexperimental science because it was thought that “Economists…cannot perform the controlled experiments of chemists or biologists.…Like astronomers or meteorologists, they generally must be content largely to observe” (1). Since then, economics has experienced an experimental revolution (2–6). However, there has been a debate…

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English / 01/01/2015

No taxation without information: deterrence and self-enforcement in the value added tax

Claims that the VAT facilitates tax enforcement by generating paper trails on transactions between firms contributed to widespread VAT adoption worldwide, but there is surprisingly little evidence. This paper analyzes the role of third-party information for VAT enforcement through two randomized experiments among over 400,000 Chilean firms. Announcing additional monitoring has less…

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English / 01/01/2015

Welfare Institutions, Resources, and Political Learning: Interacting with the State as an Incentive for the Political Participation of Long-Term Unemployed Youth

This paper examines the impact of interactions with welfare institutions on the political participation of long-term unemployed youth in two cities. We assess the role of resource redistribution and of political learning on engagement in protest activities. We use a unique dataset of long-term unemployed youth to predict the probability that long-term unemployed youth participate in…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

Impacts of Courts on Policy Implementation in a Federal State: Evidence from Disability Insurance in Switzerland

Swiss cantons have extensive autonomy in implementing federal laws. This leads to heterogeneity in cantonal practices and policy outputs. This article explores the extent to which courts contribute to the convergence of cantonal outputs. It focuses on the disability insurance benefits granted by cantonal administrations, and on the related judicial rulings by cantonal courts and the…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

Environmental Movements in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Heterogeneity, Transformation, and Institutionalization

Environmental movements are networks of informal interactions that may include individuals, groups, and organizations engaged in collective action motivated by shared identity or concern about environmental issues. This article reviews literature on environmental movements (including antinuclear energy movements) according to four main aspects: the social bases and values underlying…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

Does the class cleavage still matter? The social composition of participants in demonstrations addressing redistributive and cultural issues in three countries

This article examines the role of social class for individual participation in social movements, more specifically in street demonstrations. The authors use protest survey data in order to avoid the limitations of previous research by contextualizing the effect of social class on participation in protest. The analysis focuses on demonstrations addressing redistributive and cultural…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

Peace Movements

The origin of peace movements can be traced back to the early nineteenth century, with the foundation of the first peace societies in the Anglo-Saxon world. Issues addressed by the movements include the general fight against war and promotion of peace (including internationalism), antiwar mobilization, nuclear disarmament (including nuclear test ban), mobilization against military…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

Migration and Social Movements

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

Democracy, Epistemology and the Problem of All-White Juries

ABSTRACT Does it matter that almost all juries in England and Wales are all-White? Does it matter, even if this result is the unintended and undesired result of otherwise acceptable ways of choosing juries? Finally, does it matter that almost all juries are all-White if this has no adverse effect on the treatment of non-White defendants and victims of crime? According to Cheryl…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

The politics of fiscal policy during economic downturns, 1981-2010

ThisarticleinvestigatesfiscalpolicyresponsestotheGreatRecessioninhistoricalperspective.It explores general trends in the frequency, size and composition of fiscal stimulus as well as the impact of government partisanship on fiscal policy outputs during the four international recessions of 1980–1981, 1990–1991, 2001–2002 and 2008–2009. Encompassing 17–23 Organisation for Economic…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

Le traité historique entre l'Union européenne et la l'Ukraine. Au-delà des controverses, la réalité du texte

The Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine made ​​history because it was one of the elements that triggered the most serious international crisis of the early twenty-first century in Europe. This treaty has been the subject of many very contradictory representations : Kremlin supporters critized it harshly. The Ukrainian opposition - now in power - incensed it . The EU…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2015

The Swiss Way. The Nature of the Swiss Relationship with the EU

Swiss–EU relations are based on a set of negotiated sector-specific agreements and lack central coordinating institutions or enforcement mechanisms. At first sight, this arrangement promises a much greater degree of autonomy and self-determination towards the EU than the comprehensive and legally constraining architecture of the EEA. This official depiction has been questioned in…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

Time-frequency Granger causality with application to nonstationary brain signals

This PhD thesis concerns the modelling of time-varying causal relationships between two signals, with a focus on signals measuring neural activities. The ability to compute a dynamic and frequency-specific causality statistic in this context is essential and Granger causality provides a natural statistical tool. In Chapter 1 we propose a review of the existing methods allowing one to…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

Robust Inference for Time Series Models: a Wavelet-Based Framework

We present a new framework for the robust estimation of time series models which is fairly general and, for example, covers models going from ARMA to state-space models. This approach provides estimators which are (i) consistent and asymptotically normally distributed, (ii) applicable to a broad spectrum of time series models, (iii) straightforward to implement and (iv)…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

Simulation based bias correction methods for complex problems

Nowadays, the increase in data size and model complexity has led to increasingly difficult estimation problems. The numerical aspects of the estimation procedure can indeed be very challenging. To solve these estimation problems, approximate methods such as pseudo-likelihood functions or approximated estimating equations can be used as these methods are typically easier to implement…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2015

Implicitly assessed attitudes toward body shape and food: the moderating roles of dietary restraint and disinhibition

Background: Attitudes toward body shape and food play a role in the development and maintenance of dysfunctional eating behaviors. Nevertheless, they are rarely investigated together. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the interrelationships between implicitly assessed attitudes toward body shape and food and to investigate the moderating effect on these associations of…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2015

Arbeitsrecht in der Schweiz

Das Lehrbuch zum schweizerischen Arbeitsrecht legt den Schwerpunkt bei den Ausführungen auf den Einzelarbeitsvertrag des Obligationenrechts. Das kollektive Arbeitsrecht und der öffentlichrechtliche Arbeitnehmerschutz werden nur summarisch dargestellt. Zum Sozialversicherungsrecht findet sich ebenfalls ein Überblick. Auf das öffentlich-rechtliche Anstellungsverhältnis wird nur am…

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Deutsch / 01/01/2015

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