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Institutional and Discursive Opportunities for Extreme-Right Mobilization in Five Countries

Inspired by spatial theories of political behavior and by work on the impact of immigration on national identity, in this article we propose an explanation of the extreme right’s claim making based on the interplay of three factors: national models of citizenship, the dynamics of political alignments and party competition, and the strategic/organizational repertoires of the extreme…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2005

Resilient or adaptable Islam? Multiculturalism, religion and migrants' claims-making for group demands in Britain, the Netherlands and France

This article investigates multiculturalism by examining the relation ship between migrants' group demands and liberal states' policies for politically accommodating cultural and religious difference. It focuses especially on Islam. The empirical research compares migrants' claims-making for group demands in countries with different traditions for granting recognition…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2005

A latent factor model for ordinal data to measure multivariate predictive ability of financial market movements

In this paper we develop a structural equation model with latent variables in an ordinal setting which allows us to test broker-dealer predictive ability of financial market movements. We use a multivariate logit model in a latent factor framework, develop a tractable estimator based on a Laplace approximation, and show its consistency and asymptotic normality. Monte Carlo…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2005

A Robust Prediction Error Criterion for Pareto Modeling of Upper Tails

Estimation of the Pareto tail index from extreme order statistics is an important problem in many settings such as income distributions (for inequality measurement), finance (for the evaluation of the value at risk), and insurance (determination of loss probabilities) among others. The upper tail of the distribution in which the data are sparse is typically fitted with a model such…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2005

The affect structure revisited

In affective psychology, there is a persistent controversy about the number, the nature and the definition of the affect structure dimensions. Responding to the methodological criticisms addressed to the preceding studies, we conciliated the principal theories regarding the affect structure with the same experimental setting. In particular, using the semantic items all around the…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2005

The Impact of Direct Democracy on Society - Dissertation No. 3074

This doctoral thesis discusses the impact of direct legislation on society in Switzerland, particularly on the areas 'redistribution of income', 'life satisfaction', 'education', and 'public safety'. The influence of direct democracy at the cantonal level is explored through empirical analyses of synthetic panels and individual data (Swiss…

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English / 01/01/2005

Refinancing Mortgages in Switzerland

This paper presents a multistage stochastic programming model for refinancing mortgages with non-contractual maturity under liquidity restrictions in the market. An extension to the management of other products such as savings accounts is straightforward. The evolution of interest rates is modelled by principal components for short-term and a two-factor mean reversion model with long…

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English / 01/01/2005

New-Keynesian Models and Monetary Policy: A Reexamination of the Stylized Facts

Using an empirical New-Keynesian model with optimal discretionary monetary policy, we estimate key parameters---the central bank's preference parameters; the degree of forward-looking behavior in the determination of inflation and output; and the variances of inflation and output shocks-to match some broad characteristics of U.S. data. Our obtained parameterization implies a…

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English / 01/01/2005

A Dialogue on Dialogue

English / 01/01/2005

Entrepreneurship: In between what?: On the "frontier" as a discourse of entrepreneurship research

This paper examines the discourses scholars in the field of entrepreneurship use to reflect upon the developments of this discipline and claims these discourses circle around three different versions of the notion of "frontier", namely as "limit", "horizon" and "in-between". While the arguments to limit and focus the field outnumber the horizon…

English / 01/01/2005

"Competitive Liberalization": a Tournament Theory-Based Interpretation

The current U.S. trade policy of "competitive liberalization" includes the following prominent features: stimulating a competition among trading partners for access to U.S. markets; the inclusion of provisions in trade agreements not directly related to market access; and a greater role for foreign and security policy in U.S. trade policymaking than in the past. I adapt the…

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English / 01/01/2005

The Design of Technical Assistance Programs

The work of the Subgroup on Technical Assistance has been focused on the recognition that the expansion of competition law around the world in the past 20 years has meant that capacity building is a central challenge for the vast majority of the International Competition Network's members. Capacity building is a significant endeavor that includes not only the effective…

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English / 01/01/2005

Summary of Participants' Remarks and Recommendations at a World Bank-GTZ sponsored Conference titled "Accession to the WTO: Country Experiences and Technical Assistance

Conference Summary - This summary is organised in the same manner as the sessions of the workshop. The first day of the workshop was devoted to a discussion of four developing countries' experiences with the WTO accession process and to an open panel discussion on the relative merits of potential reforms to the WTO accession process so as to make it more development friendly.…

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English / 01/01/2005

What can we really learn from the competition provisions of regional trade agreements?

Even though members of the World Trade Organization decided not to
negotiate a multilateral framework on competition policy in the context of the Doha Round a growing number of them have agreed to international rules on competition law and policy in regional trade agreements (RTAs). Having summarized the main types of competition provisions in RTAs, this chapter then explores…

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English / 01/01/2005

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