Publications des institutions partenaires

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Who made who?: an empirical analysis of competitive balance in european soccer leagues

The article presents an empirical analysis of the relationship between competitive balance and fan attendance in European Soccer Leagues. Seasonal average match attendance data in professional German, English, Italian and French football during the season 1963-1964 to 2005-2006 formed the basis of the empirical results. A dominating approach among researchers in measuring seasonal…

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English / 01/01/2007

Ontologies for the Integration of Air Quality Models and 3D City Models

In the perspective of a sustainable urban planning, it is necessary to investigate cities in a holistic way and to accept surprises in the response of urban environments to a particular set of strategies. For example, the process of inner-city densification may limit air pollution, carbon emissions, and energy use through reduced transportation; on the other hand, the resulting…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2007

An ontology of virtual humans

Most of the efforts concerninggraphical representations ofhumans (Virtual Humans) have beenfocused on synthesizing geometryfor static or animated shapes. Thenext step is to consider a human bodynot only as a 3D shape, but as anactive semantic entity with features,functionalities, interaction skills,etc. We are currently working on anontology-based approach to makeVirtual Humans more…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2007

Validity of discrete-choice experiments evidence for health risk reduction

There is growing interest in discrete-choice experiment (DCE) as a method to elicit consumers' preferences in the health care sector. Increasingly this method is used to determine willingness to pay (WTP) for health-related goods. However, its external validity in the health care domain has not been investigated until now. This paper examines the external validity of DCE…

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English / 01/01/2007

Aging and future healthcare expenditure: a consistent approach

The impact of aging on healthcare expenditure (HCE) has been at the center of a prolonged debate. This paper purports to shed light on several issues of this debate by presenting new evidence on the "red herring" hypothesis advanced by Zweifel, Felder and Meier (1999). This hypothesis amounts to distinguishing a mortality from a morbidity component in healthcare expenditure…

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English / 01/01/2007

Technology, information, and the decentralization of the firm

This paper analyzes the relationship between the diffusion of new technologies and the decentralization of firms. Centralized control relies on the information of the principal, which we equate with publicly available information. Decentralized control, on the other hand, delegates authority to a manager with superior information. However, the manager can use her informational…

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English / 01/01/2007

An Overview of Wearable and Implantable Medical Sensors

Objectives: To give a brief, introductory overview of current developments and trends in miniaturized medical sensors which will be informative to non-specialists in the field. Methods: Summary of the different types of wearable and implantable sensors with examples of current state-of-the-art devices and systems used in medical applications. Results: After more than a decade of…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2007

An application of augmented MDA for the extended healthcare enterprise

Mobile health systems extend the Enterprise Computing System (ECS) of the healthcare provider by bringing services to the patient anytime and anywhere. We propose a methodology for the development of such extended ECSs which applies a model-driven design and development approach augmented with formal Validation and Verification (V&V) to address quality and correctness and to…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2007

The dynamics of neighbourhood watch and norm enforcement

We propose a dynamic model of neighbourhood watch schemes. While the state chooses punishment levels, apprehension of criminals depends on the watchfulness of citizens. We show that, contrary to standard intuition, crime levels can increase in punishments. This is because neighbourhood watch schemes can fall victim to their own success if recruitment of new members is driven by fear…

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English / 01/01/2007

Proceedings of the First ERCIM Workshop on eMobility

This volume contains all accepted papers of the ERCIM Workshop on eMobility, which has been held in Coimbra, Portugal, on May 21, 2007. Papers from three main areas have been selected for the workshop. The workshop papers discuss several topics of the ERCIM eMobility working group, namely – Traffic engineering and mobility management – Wireless (sensor) networks – Pervasive computing…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2007

Intra-industry trade with multinational firms

Recent developments, including the analysis of firm-level adjustment to falling trade costs, have contributed to a revival of interest in intra-industry trade (IIT). Most empirical work still relies on the standard Grubel–Lloyd measure. This however refers only to international trade, disregarding income flows stimulated by repatriated profits of multinational firms. Given the…

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English / 01/01/2007

Dependability Requirements for Hovering Information

Hovering information is a new concept denoting information that stays attached to a specific geographical location rather than to a specific host. As a result, when deployed over a mobile set of peers, hovering information than ”hovers” from host to host in order to remain attached to its location. This paper describes the hovering information concept and its characteristics, and…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2007

The impact of postal voting on participation: evidence for Switzerland

Many countries are forging ahead with convenient balloting methods, in particular electronic and postal voting, in order to re-engage voters. In this paper, we test whether the cost reductions with postal voting increase turnout. The empirical analysis is based on a newly collected data set on the introduction of postal voting in Swiss cantons. We take advantage of the unique fact…

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English / 01/01/2007

Awards as compensation

Awards are non-material, extrinsic compensation taking the form of orders, medals, decorations and prizes. They have been widely used in monarchies and republics, private organizations, not-for-profit and profit-oriented firms. Nevertheless, they have so far not received much attention. This paper develops empirically testable hypotheses, analysing the determinants of the supply of…

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English / 01/01/2007

Toward a political conception of corporate responsibility: business and society seen from a Habermasian perspective

We review two important schools within business and society research, which we label positivist and post-positivist corporate social responsibility (CSR). The former is criticized because of its instrumentalism and normative vacuity, and the latter because of its relativism, foundationalism, and utopianism. We propose a new approach, based on Jürgen Habermas's theory of…

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English / 01/01/2007

Metric regularity in convex semi-infinite optimization under canonical perturbations

This paper is concerned with the Lipschitzian behavior of the optimal set of convex semi-infinite optimization problems under continuous perturbations of the right hand side of the constraints and linear perturbations of the objective function. In this framework we provide a
sufficient condition for the metric regularity of the inverse of the optimal set mapping. This condition…

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English / 01/01/2007

Talking intervention: foreign policy frames and their conditional impact on individual attitudes

Given the rising importance of the global media and the relative unwillingness of democratic publics to accept casualties in war, decision makers have increasingly relied on the strategic dissemination of rhetoric in order to justify military engagements. They "talk intervention", that is, they justify foreign engagements in terms of an emerging global norm that finds the…

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English / 01/01/2007

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